Somaliland War of Independence

http://dbpedia.org/resource/Somaliland_War_of_Independence an entity of type: Thing

تُعتبر حرب الاستقلال في صوماليلاند (بالإنجليزية: Somaliland War of Independence) بمثابة تمرد نظمته الحركة الوطنية الصومالية ضد المجلس العسكري الحاكم في شمال جمهورية الصومال الديمقراطية، بقيادة الجنرال محمد سياد بري، الذي استمر نشاطه منذ تأسيسه في 6 أبريل من عام 1981 حتى 18 مايو من عام 1991 عندما أعلنت الحركة الوطنية الصومالية (إس إن إم) ما كان آنذاك شمال الصومال مستقلًا باسم جمهورية صوماليلاند. كان الصراع بمثابة المسرح الرئيسي للتمرد الصومالي الكبير الذي بدأ عام 1978. اعتُبر هذا التمرد أيضًا ردًا قويًا ضد السياسات القاسية التي سنَّها نظام بري ضد القبيلة العشائرية الرئيسية في شمال الصومال، قبيلة إسحاق، بما في ذلك إعلان الحرب الاقتصادية عليهم. وُضعت هذه الممارسات في إطار التنفيذ بعد وقت قصير من انتهاء حرب أوغادين الكارثية عام 1978. rdf:langString

The Somaliland War of Independence (Somali: Dagaalkii Xoraynta Soomaaliland, lit. 'Somaliland Liberation War') was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the Isaaq. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. rdf:langString

A Guerra da Independência da Somalilândia (somali: Dagaalkii Xoreynta Soomaaliland) foi uma rebelião travada pelo Movimento Nacional Somali contra a junta militar governante no norte da Somália que era liderada pelo General Siad Barre que durou desde a sua fundação em 6 de abril de 1981 e terminou em 18 de maio de 1991, quando o Movimento Nacional Somali proclamou o que constituiria então o norte da Somália independente como República da Somalilândia. O conflito serviu como o teatro principal da mais ampla Rebelião Somali que começou em 1978. O conflito ocorreu em resposta às duras políticas decretadas pelo regime de Barre contra o principal clã familiar no norte da Somália, os Isaaq, incluindo uma declaração de guerra econômica. Essas políticas severas entraram em vigor logo após a concl rdf:langString

rdfs:label

rdf:langString حرب الاستقلال في صوماليلاند

rdf:langString Somaliland War of Independence

rdf:langString Guerra da Independência da Somalilândia

foaf:name

rdf:langString Somaliland War of Independence

dbpedia-owl:wikiPageID

xsd:integer 67834765

dbpedia-owl:wikiPageRevisionID

xsd:integer 1113802270

dbpprop:author

rdf:langString Gérard Prunier

rdf:langString Africa Watch

dbpprop:casualties

xsd:integer 50000

xsd:integer 400000

xsd:integer 500000

rdf:langString Displaced:

rdf:langString High estimates range between 100,000–200,000

dbpprop:combatant

rdf:langString Ethiopia

rdf:langString Somali National Movement

rdf:langString South Africa

rdf:langString Supported by:

rdf:langString Somali Democratic Republic

rdf:langString Somali Democratic Alliance

dbpprop:commander

rdf:langString Siad Barre

rdf:langString Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan

rdf:langString Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud

rdf:langString Abdilahi Husein Iman Darawal

rdf:langString Abdirahman Ahmed Ali

rdf:langString Muhammad Ali Samatar

rdf:langString Abdiqadir Kosar Abdi

rdf:langString Mohamed Farah Dalmar Yusuf

rdf:langString Mohamed Hashi Lihle

rdf:langString Mohamed Kahin Ahmed

rdf:langString Abdullahi Askar

rdf:langString Ali Maxamedoo

rdf:langString Ibrahim Koodbuur

rdf:langString Mohamed Hashi Gani

rdf:langString Yusuf Abdi Ali "Tukeh"

dbpprop:conflict

rdf:langString Somaliland War of Independence

dbpprop:date

xsd:date 1981-04-06

rdf:langString

dbpprop:footer

rdf:langString Summary executions of Hargeisa Isaaqs happened at Badhka, close to a hill in the outskirts of the city, where 25 soldiers shot blindfolded victims whose hands and feet were tied.

dbpprop:image

rdf:langString Isaaq victims of summary executions shot at Badhka in Hargeisa 04.png

rdf:langString Isaaq victims of summary executions shot at Badhka in Hargeisa 01.png

rdf:langString Isaaq victims of summary executions shot at Badhka in Hargeisa 03.png

rdf:langString Isaaq victims of summary executions shot at Badhka in Hargeisa 02.png

dbpprop:partof

rdf:langString the Somali Civil War, the Cold War and the conflicts in the Horn of Africa

dbpprop:perrow

xsd:integer 2

dbpprop:place

rdf:langString Northern Somalia

dbpprop:result

rdf:langString SNM victory *End of Isaaq genocide *End of WSLF oppression *Collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic *Grand Conference of the Northern Clans held in Burao ends major combat operations

dbpprop:source

rdf:langString A Note on "My Teachers' Group"

rdf:langString The Country That Does Not Exist

dbpprop:strength

xsd:integer 3000

xsd:integer 40000

xsd:integer 99000

rdf:langString Numerous South African and Rhodesian mercenaries

dbpprop:territory

rdf:langString Somaliland regains independence; Somalia loses 27.6% of its territory

dbpprop:text

rdf:langString When I reached Erigavo in March 1991 the town was in the hands of two Issaq clans, the Habr Yunis and the Habr Ja’alo. The two local Darood clans, the Dhulbahante and the Warsangeli, had retreated to their territory for security reasons since it was their side which had lost the war. The clans were separated by a thin band of people called Sharubo Libaax There was also a group called Gaadishi, armed men who moved in the bush and attacked their enemies by surprise. They came from all clans and had no political aims. Their purpose was only looting. Some SNM regiments also took part in the looting because they said now it was their turn. But the Issaq elders did not want this to continue. They maintained that since Siad Barre and his supporters had committed crimes against us and we had consequently taken up arms, therefore this was the reason why we should not be committing the same crimes against them after we defeated them in the war

rdf:langString "the arrest of the Hargeisa Group and their trial in February 1982 radicalised the student community and virtually turned schools into war zones between the Government and students"

dbpprop:totalWidth

xsd:integer 300

dbpedia-owl:abstract

rdf:langString تُعتبر حرب الاستقلال في صوماليلاند (بالإنجليزية: Somaliland War of Independence) بمثابة تمرد نظمته الحركة الوطنية الصومالية ضد المجلس العسكري الحاكم في شمال جمهورية الصومال الديمقراطية، بقيادة الجنرال محمد سياد بري، الذي استمر نشاطه منذ تأسيسه في 6 أبريل من عام 1981 حتى 18 مايو من عام 1991 عندما أعلنت الحركة الوطنية الصومالية (إس إن إم) ما كان آنذاك شمال الصومال مستقلًا باسم جمهورية صوماليلاند. كان الصراع بمثابة المسرح الرئيسي للتمرد الصومالي الكبير الذي بدأ عام 1978. اعتُبر هذا التمرد أيضًا ردًا قويًا ضد السياسات القاسية التي سنَّها نظام بري ضد القبيلة العشائرية الرئيسية في شمال الصومال، قبيلة إسحاق، بما في ذلك إعلان الحرب الاقتصادية عليهم. وُضعت هذه الممارسات في إطار التنفيذ بعد وقت قصير من انتهاء حرب أوغادين الكارثية عام 1978. خلال الصراع الدائر بين قوات الحركة الوطنية الصومالية والجيش الصومالي، وقعت حملة الإبادة الجماعية لقبيلة إسحاق التي شنتها الحكومة الصومالية ضدها في الفترة ما بين مايو عام 1988 ومارس عام 1989، والتي كان الهدف الصريح منها معالجة «قضية إسحاق» إذ أمر بري بقصف مدفعي وجوي على المدن الكبرى في الشمال الغربي إلى جانب التدمير الشامل لمساكن أفراد القبية ومستوطناتهم ومصادر المياه. استهدف نظام محمد سياد بري بعض المدنيين أيضًا من قبيلة إسحاق على وجه التحديد، ولا سيما في مدينتي هرجيسا وبرعو، وتحقيقًا لهذه الغاية، استخدم بري القصف المدفعي والجوي العشوائي ضد السكان المدنيين المنتمين إلى القبيلة.

rdf:langString The Somaliland War of Independence (Somali: Dagaalkii Xoraynta Soomaaliland, lit. 'Somaliland Liberation War') was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the Isaaq. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. During the ongoing conflict between the forces of the Somali National Movement and the Somali Army, the Somali government's genocidal campaign against the Isaaq took place between May 1988 and March 1989, with explicit aims of handling the "Isaaq problem", Barre ordered the shelling and aerial bombardment of the major cities in the northwest and the systematic destruction of Isaaq dwellings, settlements and water points. The Siad Barre regime targeted civilian members of the Isaaq group specifically, especially in the cities of Hargeisa and Burao and to that end employed the use of indiscriminate artillery shelling and aerial bombardment against civilian populations belonging to the Isaaq clan.

rdf:langString A Guerra da Independência da Somalilândia (somali: Dagaalkii Xoreynta Soomaaliland) foi uma rebelião travada pelo Movimento Nacional Somali contra a junta militar governante no norte da Somália que era liderada pelo General Siad Barre que durou desde a sua fundação em 6 de abril de 1981 e terminou em 18 de maio de 1991, quando o Movimento Nacional Somali proclamou o que constituiria então o norte da Somália independente como República da Somalilândia. O conflito serviu como o teatro principal da mais ampla Rebelião Somali que começou em 1978. O conflito ocorreu em resposta às duras políticas decretadas pelo regime de Barre contra o principal clã familiar no norte da Somália, os Isaaq, incluindo uma declaração de guerra econômica. Essas políticas severas entraram em vigor logo após a conclusão da desastrosa Guerra de Ogaden em 1978. Durante o conflito entre as forças do Movimento Nacional Somali e do , a campanha genocida do governo somali contra os Isaaq ocorreu entre maio de 1988 e março de 1989, com objetivos explícitos de lidar com o "problema Isaaq", Barre ordenou o bombardeamento com artilharia e bombardeio aéreo das principais cidades do noroeste e a destruição sistemática de moradias, assentamentos e pontos de água dos Isaaq. O regime de Siad Barre tinha como alvo os membros civis do grupo Isaaq especificamente, especialmente nas cidades de Hargeisa e Burao e, para esse fim, empregou o uso de ataques com artilharia e de bombardeio aéreo indiscriminado contra as populações civis pertencentes ao clã Isaaq.

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dbpedia-owl:combatant

xsd:string Ethiopia

xsd:string Supported by:

xsd:string Somali Democratic Republic

xsd:string Somali National Movement

xsd:string South Africa

xsd:string Somali Democratic Alliance

dbpedia-owl:date

xsd:date 1981-04-06

dbpedia-owl:result