Siege of Tortosa (1148)
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Siege_of_Tortosa_(1148)
La conquista de Tortosa fue una operación militar efectuada en el marco de la Segunda Cruzada mediante la cual un ejército liderado por Ramón Berenguer IV, conde de Barcelona y princeps de Aragón, y del cual formaron parte las órdenes militares, tomó la ciudad de Turtusha, en aquel momento cabeza de una taifa musulmana independiente, en 1148.
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Het beleg van Tortosa was een militaire operatie in 1148 in het kader van de Tweede Kruistocht waarbij een leger onder leiding van Ramón Berenguer IV, graaf van Barcelona en de prins van Aragon, en waarvan de militaire ordes deel uitmaakten, de stad Tortosa innam, destijds hoofdplaats van een onafhankelijke taifa.
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The siege of Tortosa (1 July – 30 December 1148) was a military action of the Second Crusade (1147–49) in Spain. A multinational force under the command of Count Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona besieged the city of Tortosa (Arabic Ṭurṭūsha), then a part of the Almoravid Emirate, for seven months before the garrison surrendered. The conquest of Tortosa was a major event in the Reconquista of the Ebro Valley. Raymond Berengar IV followed it up with the conquest of Lleida on his own, without Genoese assistance or papal approval, in 1149.
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Conquista de Tortosa
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Beleg van Tortosa
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Siege of Tortosa (1148)
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María Jesús
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Viguera Molins
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Ṭurṭūsha
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La conquista de Tortosa fue una operación militar efectuada en el marco de la Segunda Cruzada mediante la cual un ejército liderado por Ramón Berenguer IV, conde de Barcelona y princeps de Aragón, y del cual formaron parte las órdenes militares, tomó la ciudad de Turtusha, en aquel momento cabeza de una taifa musulmana independiente, en 1148.
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The siege of Tortosa (1 July – 30 December 1148) was a military action of the Second Crusade (1147–49) in Spain. A multinational force under the command of Count Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona besieged the city of Tortosa (Arabic Ṭurṭūsha), then a part of the Almoravid Emirate, for seven months before the garrison surrendered. The campaign originated in an agreement between Barcelona and the Italian city-state of Genoa in 1146, following a Genoese raid on Almoravid territory. At the same time, the Genoese also agreed to aid the Castilians in an expedition against Almoravid Almería. Papal approval, which connected the two Spanish endeavours to the call for a second crusade to the Holy Land, was obtained the next year. Participants in the siege of Tortosa were called "pilgrims" (peregrini), the same term used for those en route to the Holy Land. The siege itself was a hard-fought battle. Siege engines were employed on both sides. Even after the outer walls were breached, the defenders fought in the streets to prevent the crusaders from advancing on the citadel. Eventually the citadel itself came under direct attack and the defenders asked for and received a truce of forty days before surrendering. There was no massacre and no looting, unlike during the conquest of Almería the previous year. The population, a mix of Muslims and Jews, was allowed to stay, while the city itself was quickly settled by Christians. The conquest of Tortosa was a major event in the Reconquista of the Ebro Valley. Raymond Berengar IV followed it up with the conquest of Lleida on his own, without Genoese assistance or papal approval, in 1149.
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Het beleg van Tortosa was een militaire operatie in 1148 in het kader van de Tweede Kruistocht waarbij een leger onder leiding van Ramón Berenguer IV, graaf van Barcelona en de prins van Aragon, en waarvan de militaire ordes deel uitmaakten, de stad Tortosa innam, destijds hoofdplaats van een onafhankelijke taifa.
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25785
