Second American Civil War
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Second_American_Civil_War an entity of type: Abstraction100002137
استخدم مصطلح «الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية الثانية» لوصف حرب أهلية ثانية محتملة في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية (الأولى هي الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية، التي وقعت بين عامي 1861 و1865). وردت إشارات بلاغية أو مبالغ فيها إلى حرب أهلية أمريكية ثانية محتملة في مناسبات عديدة طوال تاريخ الولايات المتحدة منذ الحرب الأهلية، مع تفاوت الاستخدام من اعتبارها فترات محددة من الانقسام السياسي والثقافي من التاريخ الأمريكي بمثابة حروب أهلية باردة، إلى التنبؤ بصراع عسكري وشيك داخل الولايات المتحدة.
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Вторая гражданская война в США (англ. Second American Civil War) — гипотетический конфликт, который может произойти в США. Со времён гражданской войны в США появляются риторические или гиперболические ссылки и теории на потенциальную вторую американскую гражданскую войну, они неоднократно делались на протяжении всей истории Соединенных Штатов.
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The "Second American Civil War" is an umbrella term used by academics in order to reclassify historical eras of significant political violence in the history of the United States as a "civil war" or, more commonly, to discuss the potential outbreak of a future civil war in the country. Discussion of a second civil war has occurred with varying degrees of frequency and sincerity since the first civil war ended in 1865.
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حرب أهلية أمريكية ثانية
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Second American Civil War
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Вторая гражданская война в США
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第二次美国内战
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"It’s one thing to have states fighting with each other about a tax on interstate cargo or mudflaps on trucks. It’s not the kind of thing that tens of thousands of people take to the streets over. … We certainly have not seen since the Civil War these kinds of conflicts between the states in a context of such heightened controversy and anger.”
- Wendy Parmet, a professor of law and public policy at the Northeastern University School of Public Policy and Urban Affairs, regarding overturning Roe v. Wade
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300
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استخدم مصطلح «الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية الثانية» لوصف حرب أهلية ثانية محتملة في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية (الأولى هي الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية، التي وقعت بين عامي 1861 و1865). وردت إشارات بلاغية أو مبالغ فيها إلى حرب أهلية أمريكية ثانية محتملة في مناسبات عديدة طوال تاريخ الولايات المتحدة منذ الحرب الأهلية، مع تفاوت الاستخدام من اعتبارها فترات محددة من الانقسام السياسي والثقافي من التاريخ الأمريكي بمثابة حروب أهلية باردة، إلى التنبؤ بصراع عسكري وشيك داخل الولايات المتحدة.
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The "Second American Civil War" is an umbrella term used by academics in order to reclassify historical eras of significant political violence in the history of the United States as a "civil war" or, more commonly, to discuss the potential outbreak of a future civil war in the country. Discussion of a second civil war has occurred with varying degrees of frequency and sincerity since the first civil war ended in 1865. Discussion of a possible second civil war entered the mainstream in earnest as a result of the polarizing effect of the 2016 election of Donald Trump. Many conservatives had come to express perceived grievances against the government, which they viewed as tyrannical under Democrats such as President Barack Obama and Speaker Nancy Pelosi. Meanwhile, left-leaning groups viewed Trump's election as a sign that reactionary, far-right, and extremist movements were gaining political power, warning that Trump's incendiary and antidemocratic behavior would promote political violence, while the efforts of Trump conservatives to subvert democratic norms would lead to a rise in fascism, ultra-nationalism, Christian nationalism, and white supremacy. The resulting social division is considered by most experts to be one of the most politically polarizing eras in American history. Concerns about a civil war rose dramatically after the first impeachment trial of Donald Trump, and it continued to grow due to political turmoil. Stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, civil unrest during the George Floyd protests, the aftermath and legal investigations related to the historically contentious 2020 United States presidential election, the poor economic conditions from the 2021–2022 inflation surge, the overturning of Roe v. Wade, and the FBI search of Mar-a-Lago. Those who see early signs of a second civil war point to trends including democratic decline and a normalization of political violence, claiming that the United States deeply resembles other countries that have broken out into civil war. Meanwhile, those who say the risk of civil war is overblown characterize such discussions as alarmist and fearmongering, pointing to significant disincentives to large-scale violence ranging from the economic to the geopolitical. Almost all observers claim a second civil war of any magnitude would incur deep costs to global stability. Following the violent pro-Trump attack on the U.S. Capitol in 2021, an increasing number of political scientists, journalists, historians, intelligence officials, military leaders, former U.S. generals, investors, political leaders on both sides of the political divide began to raise growing concern that the United States might break into civil war. Evangelical and fundamentalist leaders, including Focus on the Family, have urged conservative Christians to prepare for civil war against the "radical left." The British progressive newspaper The Guardian suggested that America's "treasonous far-right factions" have already declared war. Some intelligence officials and journalists have asserted that the country is locked into a cold civil war between the political left and the political right that could start within the next five to ten years. Others state that the 2022 midterms or the 2024 presidential election could act as a potential fire-starter. And still others claim a second civil war may have already begun and a shooting war is inevitable. During the 2022 election cycle, several Republican candidates ran their platform on "civil war" rhetoric, with many candidates discussing violence against the left, while many Democrats warned of fascism if Republicans take control of the government. Polling data demonstrates growing pessimism among Americans who view the future of their country at risk of civil war. A slim majority consider the U.S. to be in a cold civil war between the political left and political right. Other polling shows that a majority of self-identified Republicans agree that "some violence may be necessary to get the country back on track" and that the "U.S. seems headed toward a civil war in the near future." It has also been demonstrated that both self-identified Democrats and Republicans have a growing tolerance for violence as a means to justify political ends. These sentiments have translated into real-world action, with a handful of mass shootings and politically motivated killings being at least partly motivated by right-wing perpetrators hoping to foment a second civil war.
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Вторая гражданская война в США (англ. Second American Civil War) — гипотетический конфликт, который может произойти в США. Со времён гражданской войны в США появляются риторические или гиперболические ссылки и теории на потенциальную вторую американскую гражданскую войну, они неоднократно делались на протяжении всей истории Соединенных Штатов.
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