Racism in Zimbabwe
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Racism_in_Zimbabwe an entity of type: Thing
Le racisme au Zimbabwe se remarque aux multiples discriminations principalement contre les Blancs (appelés « Rhodésiens »), mais aussi, dans une moindre mesure, contre les Noirs. Après la dissolution de la Rhodésie et l'indépendance du Zimbabwe qui met fin à la domination britannique en 1980, le parti de l'Union nationale africaine du Zimbabwe - Front patriotique (ZANU-PF) arrive au pouvoir. À cette époque, la plupart des terres agricoles appartiennent aux Blancs. Le parti, dirigé par Robert Mugabe, applique une politique raciste en menant une réforme agraire, confisque les terres aux Blancs et les expulse de leurs fermes. Depuis, la population blanche zimbabwéenne n'a cessé de diminuer, passant de 260 000 en 1975 à environ 30 000 personnes en 2014.
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Racism in Zimbabwe has been multi-directional, beginning during the colonial era in the 19th century, when emigrating white settlers began racially discriminating against the indigenous Africans living in the region. The colony of Southern Rhodesia and state of Rhodesia were both dominated by a white minority, which imposed racist policies in all spheres of public life. In the 1960s–70s, African national liberation groups waged an armed struggle against the white Rhodesian government, culminating in a peace accord that brought the ZANU–PF to power but which left much of the white settler population's economic authority intact.
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Racism in Zimbabwe
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Racisme au Zimbabwe
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34735745
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1118813587
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medic
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July 2022
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Le racisme au Zimbabwe se remarque aux multiples discriminations principalement contre les Blancs (appelés « Rhodésiens »), mais aussi, dans une moindre mesure, contre les Noirs. Après la dissolution de la Rhodésie et l'indépendance du Zimbabwe qui met fin à la domination britannique en 1980, le parti de l'Union nationale africaine du Zimbabwe - Front patriotique (ZANU-PF) arrive au pouvoir. À cette époque, la plupart des terres agricoles appartiennent aux Blancs. Le parti, dirigé par Robert Mugabe, applique une politique raciste en menant une réforme agraire, confisque les terres aux Blancs et les expulse de leurs fermes. Depuis, la population blanche zimbabwéenne n'a cessé de diminuer, passant de 260 000 en 1975 à environ 30 000 personnes en 2014.
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Racism in Zimbabwe has been multi-directional, beginning during the colonial era in the 19th century, when emigrating white settlers began racially discriminating against the indigenous Africans living in the region. The colony of Southern Rhodesia and state of Rhodesia were both dominated by a white minority, which imposed racist policies in all spheres of public life. In the 1960s–70s, African national liberation groups waged an armed struggle against the white Rhodesian government, culminating in a peace accord that brought the ZANU–PF to power but which left much of the white settler population's economic authority intact. Violent government repression following independence included massacres against African ethnic groups, embittering ethnic divides within the population. The government led by Robert Mugabe during the 1980s was benevolent to white settlers while violently repressing illegal incursions on white land by African peasants who were frustrated with the slow pace of land reform. Mugabe's government would change policies in 2000 and encourage violence against white Zimbabweans, with many fleeing the country by 2005. After assuming the presidency, Emmerson Mnangagwa pledged to compensate white farmers for land seized from them under the land reform programme and declared that thinking along racial lines in farming and land ownership was outdated. Zimbabwe's society continues to face significant divisions along racial lines.
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19782