List of cardinal-nephews
http://dbpedia.org/resource/List_of_cardinal-nephews an entity of type: Cardinal
Un cardinal nipote (in latino cardinalis nepos) è un cardinale creato da un papa che sia suo zio o, più in generale, un suo parente. L'usanza di creare cardinali nipoti ebbe origine nel medioevo, ma raggiunse la massima diffusione durante i secoli XVI-XVII.
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Um cardeal-sobrinho (em latim cardinalis nepos) é um cardeal elevado a esta dignidade eclesiástica por um Papa que é seu tio, ou, mais geralmente, seu parente. A prática da criação de cardeais-sobrinhos teve origem na Idade Média, e atingiu a máxima difusão durante os séculos XVI-XVII.
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A cardinal-nephew is a cardinal elevated by a pope who was his uncle, or more generally, his relative. The practice of creating cardinal-nephews originated in the Middle Ages, and reached its apex during the 16th and 17th centuries. From the Avignon Papacy (1309–1377) until Pope Innocent XII's anti-nepotism bull, Romanum decet pontificem (1692), nearly every pope who appointed cardinals appointed at least one relative to the College of Cardinals, including every Renaissance-era pope.
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Seorang kardinal keponakan adalah seorang kardinal yang ditunjuk oleh seorang paus yang merupakan pamannya, atau lebih umumnya, memiliki suatu hubungan. Praktik pelantikan kardinal keponakan tersebut berasal dari Abad Pertengahan, dan mencapai puncaknya pada abad ke-16 dan ke-17. Dari Kepausan Avignon (1309–1377) sampai bulla anti-nepotisme dari Paus Innosensius XII, Romanum decet pontificem (1692), hampir setiap Paus yang menunjuk kardinal yang sedarah dari Dewan Kardinal, termasuk setiap Paus era Renaisans.
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Daftar kardinal kerabat
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Lista dei cardinali nipoti
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List of cardinal-nephews
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Lista de cardeais-sobrinhos
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12279838
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1094929511
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A cardinal-nephew is a cardinal elevated by a pope who was his uncle, or more generally, his relative. The practice of creating cardinal-nephews originated in the Middle Ages, and reached its apex during the 16th and 17th centuries. From the Avignon Papacy (1309–1377) until Pope Innocent XII's anti-nepotism bull, Romanum decet pontificem (1692), nearly every pope who appointed cardinals appointed at least one relative to the College of Cardinals, including every Renaissance-era pope. Although nephews were the most common relation to be elevated to the College, other family members include (legitimate, illegitimate, or adopted) sons and grandsons, brothers, grandnephews, cousins and even uncles. At least 15, and possibly as many as 19 cardinal-nephews were later elected pope (Gregory IX, Alexander IV, Adrian V, Gregory XI, Boniface IX, Innocent VII, Eugene IV, Paul II, Alexander VI, Pius III, Julius II, Leo X, Clement VII, Benedict XIII, and Pius VII, perhaps also John XIX, Benedict IX, if they were really promoted cardinals, as well as Innocent III and Benedict XII, if in fact they were related to their elevators). One became antipope (John XXIII), and two or three were canonized (Charles Borromeo, Guarinus of Palestrina, and perhaps Anselm of Lucca, if in fact he was really elected cardinal). Similarly created cardinals include cardinal-nephews of antipopes and papal relatives made cardinals by other popes.
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Seorang kardinal keponakan adalah seorang kardinal yang ditunjuk oleh seorang paus yang merupakan pamannya, atau lebih umumnya, memiliki suatu hubungan. Praktik pelantikan kardinal keponakan tersebut berasal dari Abad Pertengahan, dan mencapai puncaknya pada abad ke-16 dan ke-17. Dari Kepausan Avignon (1309–1377) sampai bulla anti-nepotisme dari Paus Innosensius XII, Romanum decet pontificem (1692), hampir setiap Paus yang menunjuk kardinal yang sedarah dari Dewan Kardinal, termasuk setiap Paus era Renaisans. Walaupun keponakan merupakan orang yang paling sering dilantik oleh Dewan, adapula yang berasal dari anggota keluarga lainnya yang meliputi putra dan cucu (baik itu kandung, tiri, atau angkat), saudara, anak dari keponakan, sepupu dan bahkan paman. Setidaknya 15, dan mungkin juga 19 kardinal keponakan kemudian terpilih menjadi Paus (Gregorius IX, Aleksander IV, Adrianus V, Gregorius XI, Bonifasius IX, Innosensius VII, Eugenius IV, Paulus II, Aleksander VI, Pius III, Julius II, Leo X, Klemens VII, Benediktus XIII, dan Pius VII, mungkin juga Yohanes XIX, Benediktus IX, jika mereka benar-benar pernah dipromosikan menjadi kardinal, serta Innosensius III dan Benediktus XII, jika dalam fakta bahwa mereka memiliki hubungan dengan pelantik mereka). Satu orang menjadi Anti-Paus (Yohanes XXIII), dan dua atau tiga orang dikanonisasikan (Charles Borromeo, Guarinus dari Palestrina, dan mungkin Anselm dari Lucca, jika dalam fakta bahwa ia benar-benar pernah terpilih menjadi kardinal).
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Un cardinal nipote (in latino cardinalis nepos) è un cardinale creato da un papa che sia suo zio o, più in generale, un suo parente. L'usanza di creare cardinali nipoti ebbe origine nel medioevo, ma raggiunse la massima diffusione durante i secoli XVI-XVII.
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Um cardeal-sobrinho (em latim cardinalis nepos) é um cardeal elevado a esta dignidade eclesiástica por um Papa que é seu tio, ou, mais geralmente, seu parente. A prática da criação de cardeais-sobrinhos teve origem na Idade Média, e atingiu a máxima difusão durante os séculos XVI-XVII.
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58009
