Integralist Uprising
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Integralist_Uprising an entity of type: Thing
El Levantamiento Integralista fue una rebelión armada contra el gobierno federal de Brasil ocurrido el día 10 de mayo de 1938 llevado a cabo por miembros del partido político Acción Integralista Brasileña. Después de la creación del Estado Novo, el presidente de Brasil Getúlio Vargas decretó el cierre de todos los partidos políticos, inclusive el de la Acción Integralista Brasileña. Algunos integralistas invaden el Palacio Guanabara, en un intento de deponer a Vargas del gobierno y reabrir la AIB.
* Datos: Q3491721
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The Integralist Uprising (Portuguese: Levante Integralista) was a failed coup by the Brazilian Integralist Action (AIB) against the government of President Getúlio Vargas during the Estado Novo in Brazil. The AIB was created due to the radicalization of politics following the successful Revolution of 1930, which had brought Vargas to power, and the 1932 Constitutionalist Revolution, which had undermined revolutionary politics in favor of political extremes. Its creator, Plínio Salgado, had been influenced by fascism, ultimately starting the ritual-based, far-right organization. In 1935, another movement at the opposite end of the political spectrum, the communist-backed National Liberation Alliance, attempted a failed revolution against the federal government. This gave pretext for the gov
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Le soulèvement intégraliste fut la première crise qu'eut à souffrir le régime de l'Estado Novo de Getúlio Vargas après que ce dernier eut décidé de dissoudre tous les partis politiques, y compris l'Action intégraliste brésilienne du ministre de l'Éducation Plínio Salgado, qui avait participé au coup d'État de Vargas instaurant la dictature.
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O Levante integralista ou Intentona Integralista foi o resultado de uma articulação executada pela ala miliciana da Ação Integralista Brasileira (AIB) em movimento contra o Estado Novo. O evento ocorreu no Rio de Janeiro, em 11 de maio de 1938 e tinha como objetivo a deposição do presidente da república, Getúlio Vargas, em resposta ao decreto-lei nº 37 de 1937 - que extinguia as agremiações políticas em todo o país -, e o subsequente fechamento da AIB.
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Levantamiento Integralista
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Integralist Uprising
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Soulèvement intégraliste
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Levante Integralista
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Integralist Uprising
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70354551
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1103409427
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right
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Historian Robert M. Levine
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--05-11
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4
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14
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18
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Unknown
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Brazil
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AIB
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* Police Corps
* Brazilian Navy
** Marine Corps
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Getúlio Vargas
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Plínio Salgado
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Eurico Gaspar Dutra
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Severo Fournier
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Integralist Uprising
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1938-05-11
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300
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Vargas Era and the Interwar period
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An ominous pattern of reaction and repression followed the defeat of the November insurrections. Once Vargas received emergency powers, he did not relinquish them. The new atmosphere, hotly antiliberal, gave expression precisely to those groups most openly committed to the suspension of the forms of liberal constitutionalism.
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Government victory
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300
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El Levantamiento Integralista fue una rebelión armada contra el gobierno federal de Brasil ocurrido el día 10 de mayo de 1938 llevado a cabo por miembros del partido político Acción Integralista Brasileña. Después de la creación del Estado Novo, el presidente de Brasil Getúlio Vargas decretó el cierre de todos los partidos políticos, inclusive el de la Acción Integralista Brasileña. Algunos integralistas invaden el Palacio Guanabara, en un intento de deponer a Vargas del gobierno y reabrir la AIB.
* Datos: Q3491721
rdf:langString
The Integralist Uprising (Portuguese: Levante Integralista) was a failed coup by the Brazilian Integralist Action (AIB) against the government of President Getúlio Vargas during the Estado Novo in Brazil. The AIB was created due to the radicalization of politics following the successful Revolution of 1930, which had brought Vargas to power, and the 1932 Constitutionalist Revolution, which had undermined revolutionary politics in favor of political extremes. Its creator, Plínio Salgado, had been influenced by fascism, ultimately starting the ritual-based, far-right organization. In 1935, another movement at the opposite end of the political spectrum, the communist-backed National Liberation Alliance, attempted a failed revolution against the federal government. This gave pretext for the government to move in an authoritarian and repressive direction against the constitutional government which had prevailed since 1934, culminating in the 1937 coup which installed Vargas as dictator and head of the Estado Novo regime. The coup had been promoted by Integralists, and the key document which had enabled hysteria and allowed the coup to happen, the Cohen Plan, was written by Integralist Captain Olímpio Mourão Filho. Integralists were disillusioned with the new regime. From the dictatorship's inception, Vargas had failed to inform them of the Estado Novo's creation until it was done officially. In December, the AIB was forced to dissolve and reorganize as the Brazilian Cultural Association when Vargas decreed all political parties were banned, and their rituals and symbols were outlawed via a provision in the Constitution of 1937. Vargas also rescinded his promise to give the position of Minister of Education to the Integralists. This breakdown in Integralist–government relations culminated in an Integralist conspiracy which concluded in a catastrophic attempt at revolt on 10 March 1938, ending in many arrests. On the night of 10 May through the early morning of 11 May, rebels tried a poorly-organized revolt which almost killed Vargas and kidnapped several military leaders. Vargas and his daughter Alzira had a shootout with Integralists outside Vargas's residence, the Guanabara Palace. Upon its conclusion, Salgado was exiled to Portugal, 1,500 Integralists were imprisoned, four died, and 14 were wounded.
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Le soulèvement intégraliste fut la première crise qu'eut à souffrir le régime de l'Estado Novo de Getúlio Vargas après que ce dernier eut décidé de dissoudre tous les partis politiques, y compris l'Action intégraliste brésilienne du ministre de l'Éducation Plínio Salgado, qui avait participé au coup d'État de Vargas instaurant la dictature. Dans ce contexte, lui et ses hommes organisèrent un coup d'État qui commença dans la nuit du 10 au 11 mai 1938. Environ 80 hommes, dont des membres de la famille royale, dirigés , s'emparèrent presque du (es), la résidence présidentielle à Rio, s'apprêtant à assassiner Vargas. Mais après des échanges de tir nourris, les forces de sécurité du président réussirent à les arrêter quelques heures plus tard.
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O Levante integralista ou Intentona Integralista foi o resultado de uma articulação executada pela ala miliciana da Ação Integralista Brasileira (AIB) em movimento contra o Estado Novo. O evento ocorreu no Rio de Janeiro, em 11 de maio de 1938 e tinha como objetivo a deposição do presidente da república, Getúlio Vargas, em resposta ao decreto-lei nº 37 de 1937 - que extinguia as agremiações políticas em todo o país -, e o subsequente fechamento da AIB. A ação visava prender o presidente dentro de sua residência, o Palácio da Guanabara, através da invasão ao palácio, liderada por Severo Fournier; e das movimentações por parte de oficiais da Marinha. O levante não teve sucesso, e terminou com cerca de 1 500 encarceramentos e o exílio de Plínio Salgado, líder máximo dos integralistas, para Portugal.
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27851
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4 killed
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18
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14 wounded
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Brazil
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AIB
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**Marine Corps
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*Brazilian Navy
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*Police Corps
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1938-05-11
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Government victory
