Immigration detention in Australia
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Immigration_detention_in_Australia an entity of type: Thing
Einwanderungshaft (australisch-englisch: „Mandatory Detention“ oder „Immigration Detention“) ist die politische Praxis der australischen Regierung, nicht-australische Staatsbürger ohne gültiges Visum oder Personen, die unter Verdacht auf Visaverletzungen, illegale Einwanderung oder unerlaubte Einreise stehen, in Gewahrsam zu nehmen. Lager für Asylsuchende gibt es zwar auch in anderen Ländern, eine Einwanderungshaft per Gesetz gibt es jedoch nur in Australien.
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The Australian government has a policy and practice of detaining in immigration detention facilities non-citizens not holding a valid visa, suspected of visa violations, illegal entry or unauthorised arrival, and those subject to deportation and removal in immigration detention until a decision is made by the immigration authorities to grant a visa and release them into the community, or to repatriate them to their country of origin/passport. Persons in immigration detention may at any time opt to voluntarily leave Australia for their country of origin, or they may be deported or given a bridging or temporary visa.
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Einwanderungshaft in Australien
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Immigration detention in Australia
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Einwanderungshaft (australisch-englisch: „Mandatory Detention“ oder „Immigration Detention“) ist die politische Praxis der australischen Regierung, nicht-australische Staatsbürger ohne gültiges Visum oder Personen, die unter Verdacht auf Visaverletzungen, illegale Einwanderung oder unerlaubte Einreise stehen, in Gewahrsam zu nehmen. Lager für Asylsuchende gibt es zwar auch in anderen Ländern, eine Einwanderungshaft per Gesetz gibt es jedoch nur in Australien. Unterschieden wird innerhalb der Asylsuchenden zwischen denjenigen, die auf Booten nach Australien kommen, und denjenigen, die beispielsweise mit dem Flugzeug einreisen. Die Bootsflüchtlinge kommen in jedem Fall in Einwanderungshaft. Die anderen erhalten eine zeitlich begrenzte Aufenthaltsgenehmigung, das sogenannte „Bridging Visa E“, in der sie ihr Anliegen vorbringen können. Sie können sich frei in Australien bewegen.
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The Australian government has a policy and practice of detaining in immigration detention facilities non-citizens not holding a valid visa, suspected of visa violations, illegal entry or unauthorised arrival, and those subject to deportation and removal in immigration detention until a decision is made by the immigration authorities to grant a visa and release them into the community, or to repatriate them to their country of origin/passport. Persons in immigration detention may at any time opt to voluntarily leave Australia for their country of origin, or they may be deported or given a bridging or temporary visa. In 1992, Australia adopted a mandatory detention policy obliging the government to detain all persons entering or being in the country without a valid visa, while their claim to remain in Australia is processed and security and health checks undertaken. Also, at the same time, the law was changed to permit indefinite detention, from the previous limit of 273 days. The policy was instituted by the Keating Government in 1992, and has been varied by the subsequent Howard, Rudd, Gillard, Abbott, Turnbull, Morrison and Albanese Governments. The policy is regarded as controversial and has been criticised by a number of organisations. The High Court of Australia has confirmed, by majority, the constitutionality of indefinite mandatory detention of non-citizens. Mandatory detention rules also apply to persons whose visa has been cancelled by the Minister, for example on character grounds, allowing such persons to be detained in immigration detention and deported, some after living in Australia for a long period. Furthermore, if a person has Australian citizenship and another citizenship, their Australian citizenship can be revoked.
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