Houston Astros sign stealing scandal
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Houston_Astros_sign_stealing_scandal
Lo scandalo dei segnali rubati dagli Houston Astros fu uno scandalo che vide alcuni membri della franchigia di baseball professionistico degli Houston Astros utilizzare aiuti tecnologici per rubare i segni delle squadre avversarie durante le stagioni 2017 – in cui la squadra vinse le World Series per la prima volta nella storia – e 2018.
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休士頓太空人偷取暗號醜聞（英語：Houston Astros sign stealing scandal）是指美國職棒大聯盟休士頓太空人隊在2017~2018年球季時在比賽期間使用科技偷取其他球隊暗號的事件，並引起輿論譁然。
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The Houston Astros sign stealing scandal resulted from a series of rule violations by members of the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB), who used technology to steal signs of opposing teams during the 2017 and 2018 seasons.
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El escándalo por el robo de señas de los Houston Astros se refiere a una serie de incidentes en el que los miembros de la organización de béisbol de los Houston Astros robaron señas de equipos contrarios a través de medios que violan las reglas de las Grandes Ligas (MLB). La historia fue reportada en principio por los periodistas y en . , un lanzador que jugó para los Astros en 2017, le confeso a The Athletic que los Astros usaron una cámara de video en el jardín central para robar las señas de los equipos contrarios. La investigación de la MLB confirmó que los Astros usaron ilegalmente un sistema de vídeo para robar señas durante la temporada regular y la postemporada de 2017, año durante el cual ganaron la Serie Mundial, así como en parte de la temporada de 2018.
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Le scandale du vol de signaux des Astros de Houston est une affaire de tricherie sportive impliquant les Astros de Houston durant la saison 2017 de la Ligue majeure de baseball (MLB). Révélé par l'ancien lanceur des Astros Mike Fiers en novembre 2019, il met en lumière l'utilisation d'un système de caméras et d'avertissements sonores par les Astros, durant une saison marquée par leur accession aux séries éliminatoires et leur couronnement lors de la série mondiale 2017 pour la première fois de leur histoire.
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Escándalo por el robo de señas de los Houston Astros
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Scandale du vol de signaux des Astros de Houston
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Houston Astros sign stealing scandal
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Scandalo dei segnali rubati dagli Houston Astros
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休士頓太空人偷取暗號醜聞
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1123324356
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Picture of Houston Astros utility player Marwin Gonzales
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Picture of Houston Astros pitcher Dallas Keuchel
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Picture of New York Yankees outfielder Aaron Judge
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Picture of Los Angeles Angels outfielder Mike Trout
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Picture of AJ Hinch, head coach of the Houston Astros in 2017
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Picture of Carlos Beltran, outfielder for the Houston Astros in 2017
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Picture of Alex Cora, the bench coach of the Houston Astros in 2017
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, Alex Cora, and Carlos Beltrán.
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Mike Trout and Aaron Judge were both critical of the Astros and said they had cheated.
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Three MLB managers lost their jobs as a result of their involvement in the scandal while with the Astros :
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Dallas Keuchel and Marwin González both publicly apologized.
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--08-25
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AJ Hinch dugout spring 2015.jpg
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Aaron Judge.jpg
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Alex Cora 2008 .jpg
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Carlos Beltrán in 2017 .jpg
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Marwin Gonzalez .jpg
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Mike Trout 2018.jpg
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El escándalo por el robo de señas de los Houston Astros se refiere a una serie de incidentes en el que los miembros de la organización de béisbol de los Houston Astros robaron señas de equipos contrarios a través de medios que violan las reglas de las Grandes Ligas (MLB). La historia fue reportada en principio por los periodistas y en . , un lanzador que jugó para los Astros en 2017, le confeso a The Athletic que los Astros usaron una cámara de video en el jardín central para robar las señas de los equipos contrarios. La investigación de la MLB confirmó que los Astros usaron ilegalmente un sistema de vídeo para robar señas durante la temporada regular y la postemporada de 2017, año durante el cual ganaron la Serie Mundial, así como en parte de la temporada de 2018. Como resultado, los Astros fueron multados con 5 millones de dólares y perdieron sus selecciones de primera y segunda ronda en los sorteos de 2020 y 2021. El gerente general y el mánager fueron suspendidos por toda la temporada 2020 por no evitar las violaciones de las reglas. Posteriormente, los Astros despidieron a Luhnow y Hinch el día en que se anunciaron sus suspensiones. La investigación de la MLB también determinó que el mánager de los Medias Rojas de Boston, Alex Cora, ayudó a planear el robo de señas de los Astros mientras se desempeñaba como entrenador de banca de Hinch en 2017. Cora fue despedido por Boston al día siguiente. Las sanciones fueron las más severas que la MLB ha emitido contra un equipo de béisbol y se encuentran entre las más duras aplicadas por mala conducta en el juego en la historia de este deporte.
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The Houston Astros sign stealing scandal resulted from a series of rule violations by members of the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB), who used technology to steal signs of opposing teams during the 2017 and 2018 seasons. For years, some individuals on other teams had suspected the Astros of stealing signs, but there was no public reporting on the subject until November 2019, when reporters Ken Rosenthal and Evan Drellich at The Athletic published an article detailing the team's activities. Mike Fiers, a pitcher who played for the Astros in 2017, told The Athletic that the organization used a video camera in the center field seats to film the opposing catcher's signals to the pitcher regarding the next pitch. Astros players or team staffers watching the live camera feed behind the dugout used various audio cues, such as banging on a trash can, to signal to the batter what type of pitch was coming next. MLB investigated the allegations and confirmed in January 2020 that the Astros illegally used a camera system to steal signs during the 2017 regular season and postseason, during which they won the World Series, as well as in part of the 2018 season. MLB found no evidence of illicit sign stealing in the 2019 season, in which the Astros advanced to the World Series, but lost in seven games to the Washington Nationals. As a result, Astros general manager Jeff Luhnow and field manager A. J. Hinch were suspended for the entire 2020 season for failing to prevent the rule violations. The Astros were fined the maximum allowable $5 million and forfeited their first- and second-round picks in the 2020 and 2021 drafts. No players were punished because they had been given immunity by MLB in exchange for their cooperation. The Astros subsequently fired both Luhnow and Hinch on the day their suspensions were announced. MLB's investigation also determined that Boston Red Sox manager Alex Cora helped mastermind the Astros' sign stealing while serving as Hinch's bench coach in 2017. The Red Sox and Cora mutually parted ways the following day and MLB suspended him through the 2020 postseason, although the Red Sox rehired Cora after his suspension ended. Carlos Beltrán was the only Astros player from 2017 who was specifically named in the report; he had been hired to manage the New York Mets in November 2019 but parted ways with the team after the results of MLB's investigation were announced. The sanctions against the Astros were the most severe that MLB has ever issued against a member club, and are among the most severe sanctions for in-game misconduct in baseball history. A Wall Street Journal article published a few weeks after the MLB report described previously unknown details about the sign stealing operation and reported that it originated during the 2016 season, a broader scope than reported by MLB. After the scandal broke, players on the 2017 Astros apologized to varying degrees. The team's actions were heavily criticized by players on other MLB teams. The scandal dominated the 2019–2020 offseason and the start of 2020 spring training. The scandal also led to lawsuits against the Astros and MLB.
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Le scandale du vol de signaux des Astros de Houston est une affaire de tricherie sportive impliquant les Astros de Houston durant la saison 2017 de la Ligue majeure de baseball (MLB). Révélé par l'ancien lanceur des Astros Mike Fiers en novembre 2019, il met en lumière l'utilisation d'un système de caméras et d'avertissements sonores par les Astros, durant une saison marquée par leur accession aux séries éliminatoires et leur couronnement lors de la série mondiale 2017 pour la première fois de leur histoire. Le vol de signaux au baseball est la communication, par l'équipe en attaque, des gestes de la main du receveur adverse transmis au lanceur. Ces gestes, ou « signaux », permettent au lanceur et au receveur en défense de se mettre d'accord sur le type de lancer à effectuer. Le joueur au bâton, informé secrètement du geste de l'équipe adverse, obtient un avantage certain, permettant d'anticiper le lancer et d'adapter sa frappe. Si le vol de signaux n'est pas formellement interdit par les instances du baseball majeur, il peut l'être dans certaines conditions, notamment s'il est organisé à l'aide de procédés mécaniques, automatiques ou électroniques. À la suite des révélations de Mike Fiers et d'une enquête de la MLB, plusieurs suspensions et pénalités ont été prononcées : Jeff Luhnow, directeur-gérant des Astros et A. J. Hinch, manager de l'équipe, ont été suspendus pour une année, et l'équipe a écopé d'une amende de 5 millions de dollars américains. Alex Cora, instructeur de l'équipe durant les faits et manager des Red Sox de Boston lorsque le scandale a éclaté, a quitté d'un commun accord la direction de cette dernière. Carlos Beltrán, joueur des Astros durant les faits, démissionne de son futur poste de manager des Mets de New York.
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Lo scandalo dei segnali rubati dagli Houston Astros fu uno scandalo che vide alcuni membri della franchigia di baseball professionistico degli Houston Astros utilizzare aiuti tecnologici per rubare i segni delle squadre avversarie durante le stagioni 2017 – in cui la squadra vinse le World Series per la prima volta nella storia – e 2018.
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休士頓太空人偷取暗號醜聞（英語：Houston Astros sign stealing scandal）是指美國職棒大聯盟休士頓太空人隊在2017~2018年球季時在比賽期間使用科技偷取其他球隊暗號的事件，並引起輿論譁然。
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