Constituent Assembly of India
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Constituent_Assembly_of_India an entity of type: Thing
La Konstitucifara Asembleo de Hindio aŭ Konstitucifara Asembleo de Barato estis elektita por la redakto de la Konstitucio de Barato. Ĝi estis elektita de la 'Provincaj Asembleoj'. Post la Sendependigo de Hindio el la Britia regafo en 1947, ties membroj servis kiel la unua tutlanda Parlamento ĝis la balotado de 1952. En tiu venkis la Barata Nacia Kongreso de Jawaharlal Nehru
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انتُخبت الجمعية التأسيسية للهند لكتابة الدستور. بعد استقلال الهند عن الحكومة البريطانية في عام 1947، عمل أعضاؤها كأول برلمان في البلاد. اقترح م. ن. روي، أحد رواد الحركة الشيوعية في الهند وداعية للديمقراطية الراديكالية فكرة إنشاء جمعية تأسيسية في عام 1934.
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The Constituent Assembly of India was elected to frame the Constitution of India. It was elected by the 'Provincial Assembly'. Following India's independence from the British rule in 1947, its members served as the nation's first Parliament as the 'Provisional Parliament of India'.
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Sebuah gagasan untuk Majelis Konstituen India diusulkan pada 1934 oleh M. N. Roy, seorang pelopor gerakan Komunis di India dan seorang advokat demokrasi rasial. Itu menjadi tuntutan resmi dari Kongres Nasional India pada 1935, dan diterima oleh Inggris pada Agustus 1940. Pada 8 Agustus 1940, sebuah pernyataan dibuat oleh tentang perluasan dan pendirian Dewan Penasehat Perang. Tawaran ini, yang dikenal sebagai , meliputi pemberian kekayaan penuh kepada opini-opini minoritas dan mengijinkan orang-orang India untuk merancang konstitusi mereka sendiri. Di bawah 1946, pemilihan diadakan untuk pertama kalinya pada Majelis Konstituen. Konstitusi India dirancang oleh Majelis Konstituen, dan diimplementasikan di bawah Rencana Misi Kabinet pada 16 Mei 1946. Para anggota Majelis Konstituen dipilih
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L'Assemblée constituante de l'Inde (en anglais : Constituent Assembly of India) est l'organe constituant formé en 1946 dans le Raj britannique pour préparer la Constitution de l'Inde indépendante. Ses membres, désignés au scrutin indirect par les assemblées provinciales, se réunissent pour la première fois le 9 décembre 1946. Le 3 juin 1947, les membres représentant les provinces amenées à former le Pakistan quittent l'Assemblée indienne pour former l'Assemblée constituante pakistanaise à Karachi. Le 15 août 1947, l'Inde devient indépendante sous la forme d'un dominion et le 26 novembre 1949, la nouvelle Constitution est adoptée.
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L'Assemblea costituente dell'India è stata l'assemblea legislativa dell'India che si riunì per la prima volta il 9 dicembre 1946 a Nuova Delhi al fine di redigere la costituzione indiana: ci furono un totale di undici sessioni, la prima dal 9 al 23 dicembre 1946, l'undicesima dal 14 al 26 novembre 1949. L'assemblea costituente si riunì un'ultima volta il 24 gennaio 1950, giorno in cui i delegati firmarono la costituzione, e cessò di esistere quando essa entrò in vigore due giorni dopo, il 26 gennaio. Da quella data si trasformò in parlamento provvisorio dell'India fino al 17 aprile 1952, quando entrò in vigore la prima Lok Sabha in seguito alle prime elezioni generali tenutesi tra il 1951 e il 1952.
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Constituent Assembly of India
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الجمعية التأسيسية (الهند)
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Konstitucifara Asembleo de Hindio
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Majelis Konstituen India
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Assemblea costituente dell'India
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Assemblée constituante de l'Inde
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Constituent Assembly of India
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Constituent Assembly of India
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1589530
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9.2043E7
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Indian Constituent Assembly.JPG
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Seal of the Constituent Assembly
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Seal of the Constituent Assembly of India.svg
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1950-01-25
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1946-12-09
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Temporary Chairman
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President
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Vice President
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Chairman of the Drafting Committee
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Constitutional Advisor
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299
389
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Constituent Assembly of India 1946.svg
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The first task of this Assembly is to free India through a new constitution, to feed the starving people, and to clothe the naked masses, and to give every Indian the fullest opportunity to develop himself according to his capacity. This is certainly a great task. Look at India today. We, are sitting here and there in despair in many places, and unrest in many cities. The atmosphere is surcharged with these quarrels and feuds which are called communal disturbances, and unfortunately we sometimes cannot avoid them. But at present the greatest and most important question in India is how to solve the problem of the poor and the starving. Wherever we turn, we are confronted with this problem. If we cannot solve this problem soon, all our paper constitutions will become useless and purposeless. Keeping this aspect in view, who could suggest to us to postpone and wait?
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انتُخبت الجمعية التأسيسية للهند لكتابة الدستور. بعد استقلال الهند عن الحكومة البريطانية في عام 1947، عمل أعضاؤها كأول برلمان في البلاد. اقترح م. ن. روي، أحد رواد الحركة الشيوعية في الهند وداعية للديمقراطية الراديكالية فكرة إنشاء جمعية تأسيسية في عام 1934. في 8 أغسطس 1940، أدلى نائب الملك لورد لينليثجو بيان حول توسيع المجلس التنفيذي للحاكم العام وإنشاء مجلس استشاري للحرب. تضمن هذا العرض إعطاء نفوذ كامل لآراء الأقليات والسماح للهنود بصياغة دستورهم الخاص. بموجب خطة مجلس الوزراء لعام 1946، أجريت الانتخابات لأول مرة للجمعية التأسيسية. صيغ دستور الهند من قبل الجمعية التأسيسية، ونُفذ بموجب خطة مجلس الوزراء في 16 مايو 1946. انتُخب أعضاء الجمعية التأسيسية من قبل مجالس المقاطعات من خلال نظام صوت واحد قابل للتحويل. كان مجموع أعضاء الجمعية التأسيسية 389 منهم 292 ممثلين عن الولايات، 93 يمثلون الولايات الأميركية وأربعة كانوا من رؤساء مفوضي دلهي، وأجمير مروارا، وكورج، وبلوشستان البريطانية، حيث كانت كورج آنذاك دولة منفصلة. تشكل ولاية كورج السابقة منطقة كوداجو في ولاية كارناتاكا ومقرها في ماديكيري. انتهت انتخابات الـ 296 مقعدًا المخصصة للمقاطعات الهندية البريطانية بحلول أغسطس 1946. وفاز الكونغرس بـ 208 مقاعد، والرابطة الإسلامية 73. بعد هذه الانتخابات، رفضت الرابطة الإسلامية التعاون مع الكونغرس، وتدهور الوضع السياسي. بدأت أعمال الشغب الهندوسية المسلمة وطالبت الرابطة الإسلامية بتأسيس جمعية تأسيسية منفصلة للمسلمين في الهند. في 3 يونيو 1947، أعلن اللورد ماونت باتن -آخر حاكم بريطاني عام للهند- عن نيته إلغاء مهمة مجلس الوزراء؛ وقد توج هذا بقانون الاستقلال الهندي لعام 1947 والأمم المنفصلة بين الهند وباكستان. صدر قانون الاستقلال الهندي في 18 يوليو 1947، وعلى الرغم من أنه أعلن في وقت سابق أن الهند ستصبح مستقلة في يونيو 1948، إلا أن هذا الحدث أدى إلى الاستقلال في 15 أغسطس 1947. واجتمعت الجمعية التأسيسية (انتخبت من أجل الهند غير المقسمة) لأول مرة الوقت في 9 ديسمبر 1946، وأُعيد تجمعها في 14 أغسطس 1947 كهيئة ذات سيادة وخليفة لسلطة البرلمان البريطاني في الهند.
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La Konstitucifara Asembleo de Hindio aŭ Konstitucifara Asembleo de Barato estis elektita por la redakto de la Konstitucio de Barato. Ĝi estis elektita de la 'Provincaj Asembleoj'. Post la Sendependigo de Hindio el la Britia regafo en 1947, ties membroj servis kiel la unua tutlanda Parlamento ĝis la balotado de 1952. En tiu venkis la Barata Nacia Kongreso de Jawaharlal Nehru
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The Constituent Assembly of India was elected to frame the Constitution of India. It was elected by the 'Provincial Assembly'. Following India's independence from the British rule in 1947, its members served as the nation's first Parliament as the 'Provisional Parliament of India'. The idea for a Constituent Assembly was proposed in Dec 1934 by M. N. Roy, a pioneer of the Communist movement in India and an advocate of radical democracy. It became an official demand of the Indian National Congress in 1935. The Indian National Congress held its session at Lucknow in April 1936 presided by Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru. The official demand for Constituent Assembly was raised and Government of India Act, 1935 was rejected as it imposed the Constitution which was against the will of the Indians. C. Rajagopalachari voiced the demand for a Constituent Assembly on 15 November 1939 based on adult franchise, and was accepted by the British in August 1940. On 8 August 1940, a statement was made by Viceroy Lord Linlithgow about the expansion of the Governor-General's Executive Council and the establishment of a War Advisory Council. This offer, known as the August Offer, included giving full weight to minority opinions and allowing Indians to draft their own constitution. Under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946, elections were held for the first time for the Constituent Assembly. The Constitution of India was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, and it was implemented under the Cabinet Mission Plan on 16 May 1946. The members of the Constituent Assembly were elected by the provincial assemblies by a single, transferable-vote system of proportional representation. The total membership of the Constituent Assembly was 389 of which 292 were representatives of the provinces, 93 represented the princely states and four were from the chief commissioner provinces of Delhi, Ajmer-Merwara, Coorg and British Baluchistan. The elections for the 296 seats assigned to the British Indian provinces were completed by August 1946. Congress won 208 seats, and the Muslim League 73. After this election, the Muslim League refused to cooperate with the Congress and the political situation deteriorated. Hindu-Muslim riots began, and the Muslim League demanded a separate constituent assembly for Muslims in India. On 3 June 1947 Lord Mountbatten, the last British Governor-General of India, announced his intention to scrap the Cabinet Mission Plan; this culminated in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and the separate nations of India and Pakistan. The Indian Independence Act was passed on 18 July 1947 and, although it was earlier declared that India would become independent in June 1948, this event led to independence on 15 August 1947. The Constituent Assembly met for the first time on 9 December 1946, reassembling on 14 August 1947 as a sovereign body and successor to the British parliament's authority in India. As a result of the partition, under the Mountbatten plan, a separate Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was established on 3 June 1947. The representatives of the areas incorporated into Pakistan ceased to be members of the Constituent Assembly of India. New elections were held for the West Punjab and East Bengal (which became part of Pakistan, although East Bengal later seceded to become Bangladesh); the membership of the Constituent Assembly was 299 after the reorganization, and it met on 31 December 1947.The constitution was drafted by 299 delegates from different caste, region religion, gender etc. These delegates sat over 114 days spread over 3 years (2 years 11 months and 18 days to be precise) and discussed what the constitution should contain and what laws should be included. The Drafting Committee of the Constitution was chaired by B. R. Ambedkar.
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L'Assemblée constituante de l'Inde (en anglais : Constituent Assembly of India) est l'organe constituant formé en 1946 dans le Raj britannique pour préparer la Constitution de l'Inde indépendante. Ses membres, désignés au scrutin indirect par les assemblées provinciales, se réunissent pour la première fois le 9 décembre 1946. Le 3 juin 1947, les membres représentant les provinces amenées à former le Pakistan quittent l'Assemblée indienne pour former l'Assemblée constituante pakistanaise à Karachi. Le 15 août 1947, l'Inde devient indépendante sous la forme d'un dominion et le 26 novembre 1949, la nouvelle Constitution est adoptée. Celle-ci entre en vigueur le 26 janvier 1950. L'Assemblée constituante devient alors le Parlement provisoire de l'Inde jusqu'aux premières élections à la Lok Sabha.
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Sebuah gagasan untuk Majelis Konstituen India diusulkan pada 1934 oleh M. N. Roy, seorang pelopor gerakan Komunis di India dan seorang advokat demokrasi rasial. Itu menjadi tuntutan resmi dari Kongres Nasional India pada 1935, dan diterima oleh Inggris pada Agustus 1940. Pada 8 Agustus 1940, sebuah pernyataan dibuat oleh tentang perluasan dan pendirian Dewan Penasehat Perang. Tawaran ini, yang dikenal sebagai , meliputi pemberian kekayaan penuh kepada opini-opini minoritas dan mengijinkan orang-orang India untuk merancang konstitusi mereka sendiri. Di bawah 1946, pemilihan diadakan untuk pertama kalinya pada Majelis Konstituen. Konstitusi India dirancang oleh Majelis Konstituen, dan diimplementasikan di bawah Rencana Misi Kabinet pada 16 Mei 1946. Para anggota Majelis Konstituen dipilih oleh majelis-majelis provinsial oleh sebuah sistem perwakilan proporsional. Jumlah anggota Majelis Konstituen adalah 389: 292 adalah perwakilan negara-negara bagian, 93 mewakili negara-wilayah kerajaan dan empat berasal dari kepala provinsi-provinsi komisioner Delhi, Ajmer-Mewar, Coorg (Madikeri Dekat) dan Baluchistan Britania.
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L'Assemblea costituente dell'India è stata l'assemblea legislativa dell'India che si riunì per la prima volta il 9 dicembre 1946 a Nuova Delhi al fine di redigere la costituzione indiana: ci furono un totale di undici sessioni, la prima dal 9 al 23 dicembre 1946, l'undicesima dal 14 al 26 novembre 1949. L'assemblea costituente si riunì un'ultima volta il 24 gennaio 1950, giorno in cui i delegati firmarono la costituzione, e cessò di esistere quando essa entrò in vigore due giorni dopo, il 26 gennaio. Da quella data si trasformò in parlamento provvisorio dell'India fino al 17 aprile 1952, quando entrò in vigore la prima Lok Sabha in seguito alle prime elezioni generali tenutesi tra il 1951 e il 1952. Commissioni dell'Assemblea costituente e loro presidenti:
* Commissione per le norme di procedura: Rajendra Prasad
* Commissione di coordinamento: Rajendra Prasad
* Commissione finanza e personale: Rajendra Prasad
* Commissione credenziali:
* Commissione della Camera:
* Commissione per l'ordine del giorno:
* Commissione ad hoc per la bandiera nazionale: Rajendra Prasad
* Commissione per le funzioni dell'Assemblea costituente:
* Commissione per gli Stati: Jawaharlal Nehru
* Commissione consultiva per i diritti fondamentali, le minoranze, i popoli tribali e le aree arretrate: Vallabhbhai Patel
* Sottocommissione per le minoranze:
* Sottocommissione per i diritti fondamentali:
* Sottocommissione per le aree arretrate e parzialmente arretrate delle aree tribali della Frontiera Nord-Orientale e dell'Assam:
* Sottocommissione per le aree arretrate e parzialmente arretrate diverse da quelle dell'Assam:
* Commissione per i poteri dell'Unione: Jawaharlal Nehru
* Commissione per la Costituzione dell'Unione: Jawaharlal Nehru
* Commissione per la stesura della Costituzione: Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
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32385