Constituencies of Finland
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Constituencies_of_Finland
La Finlande est subdivisée, pour l'élection des 200 députés siégeant à l’Eduskunta (en finnois) ou Riksdag (en suédois), en 13 circonscriptions électorales (vaalipiirit) élisant un nombre variable de députés à la représentation proportionnelle à scrutin de liste. Elles étaient au nombre de 15 avant 2015.
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핀란드의 선거구(핀란드어: Suomen vaalipiirit 수오멘 발리피리트[*])는 핀란드의 의회의원을 선출할 때 사용되는 선거구다. 핀란드 의회선거는 커다란 선거구에서 10-20명을 비례대표로 뽑는 초대선거구제다. 핀란드의 선거구는 1906년 의회개혁 때 설치되어 몇 차례 변동이 있었다. 현재 선거구는 총 13개다. 유권자는 자기가 거주하는 선거구에서 1표만 행사할 수 있다. 스웨덴계 자치지역인 아베난마에서만 소선거구제가 실시된다. 유럽의회 선거와 공화국대통령 선거에서는 핀란드 국토 전체가 1개 선거구를 구성한다.
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There are thirteen constituencies in Finland, nowadays called electoral districts by the Finnish Parliament. (The English word "constituency" is confusing due to its various meanings.) The citizens of each electoral district elect from 6 to 35 MPs (members of parliament), depending on the population of the district, but 05 Åland only elects one. The boundaries of the electoral districts are based on the province division in use from 1634 to 1997 and has remained basically the same since the first parliamentary election in 1907. In 1939, the constituency of Northern Oulu was divided between the constituencies of Lapland and Oulu. The constituency of Southern Oulu was renamed to Oulu in the process. After the Continuation War, the electoral districts of Eastern and Western Viipuri, which los
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Seit der ersten Wahl zum Parlament 1907 noch im Großfürstentum Finnland ist Finnland in Wahlkreise geteilt. Der Zuschnitt und die Anzahl der Wahlkreise wurde der Bevölkerungsentwicklung entsprechend mehrfach angepasst. Nach der Verfassung von 2000 muss es 12 bis 18 Wahlkreise geben, zusätzlich bildet die autonome Region Åland einen eigenen Wahlkreis mit einem Abgeordneten. Der Zuschnitt der Wahlkreise ist dabei unabhängig von der sonstigen Verwaltungsgliederung, er entspricht eher der historischen Provinzeinteilung in Finnland.
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Constituencies of Finland
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Wahlkreise in Finnland
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Circonscriptions électorales de la Finlande
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핀란드의 선거구
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3526273
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1104415114
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There are thirteen constituencies in Finland, nowadays called electoral districts by the Finnish Parliament. (The English word "constituency" is confusing due to its various meanings.) The citizens of each electoral district elect from 6 to 35 MPs (members of parliament), depending on the population of the district, but 05 Åland only elects one. The boundaries of the electoral districts are based on the province division in use from 1634 to 1997 and has remained basically the same since the first parliamentary election in 1907. In 1939, the constituency of Northern Oulu was divided between the constituencies of Lapland and Oulu. The constituency of Southern Oulu was renamed to Oulu in the process. After the Continuation War, the electoral districts of Eastern and Western Viipuri, which lost much of their territories to the Soviet Union, were united to the new constituency of Kymi. At the same time, Åland became a distinct constituency. In 1954, Helsinki was cut from the constituency of Uusimaa. In 1962, the southern and northern Vaasa constituencies were united. In 2015, the constituencies of Kymi and Southern Savonia were united, forming the constituency of South-Eastern Finland; similarly, the constituencies of Northern Savonia and North Karelia were united to form the constituency of Savonia-Karelia.
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Seit der ersten Wahl zum Parlament 1907 noch im Großfürstentum Finnland ist Finnland in Wahlkreise geteilt. Der Zuschnitt und die Anzahl der Wahlkreise wurde der Bevölkerungsentwicklung entsprechend mehrfach angepasst. Nach der Verfassung von 2000 muss es 12 bis 18 Wahlkreise geben, zusätzlich bildet die autonome Region Åland einen eigenen Wahlkreis mit einem Abgeordneten. Der Zuschnitt der Wahlkreise ist dabei unabhängig von der sonstigen Verwaltungsgliederung, er entspricht eher der historischen Provinzeinteilung in Finnland. Bis 1994 wurden auch die Wahlmänner für die Wahl des finnischen Präsidenten in den Wahlkreisen gewählt. Seit der Präsident direkt vom Volk gewählt wird, bildet für die Präsidentenwahl ganz Finnland einen Wahlkreis. Das gilt auch für die Europawahl. Zu statistischen Zwecken werden aber auch bei diesen Wahlen die Stimmen nach den Parlamentswahlkreisen erfasst.
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La Finlande est subdivisée, pour l'élection des 200 députés siégeant à l’Eduskunta (en finnois) ou Riksdag (en suédois), en 13 circonscriptions électorales (vaalipiirit) élisant un nombre variable de députés à la représentation proportionnelle à scrutin de liste. Elles étaient au nombre de 15 avant 2015.
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핀란드의 선거구(핀란드어: Suomen vaalipiirit 수오멘 발리피리트[*])는 핀란드의 의회의원을 선출할 때 사용되는 선거구다. 핀란드 의회선거는 커다란 선거구에서 10-20명을 비례대표로 뽑는 초대선거구제다. 핀란드의 선거구는 1906년 의회개혁 때 설치되어 몇 차례 변동이 있었다. 현재 선거구는 총 13개다. 유권자는 자기가 거주하는 선거구에서 1표만 행사할 수 있다. 스웨덴계 자치지역인 아베난마에서만 소선거구제가 실시된다. 유럽의회 선거와 공화국대통령 선거에서는 핀란드 국토 전체가 1개 선거구를 구성한다.
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3842
