Commander-in-Chief, India
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Commander-in-Chief,_India an entity of type: WikicatCommandersInChief
Il comandante in capo dell'India fu il capo militare dell'amministrazione britannica dell'India e svolgeva il compito unitamente al governatore generale dell'India ma occupandosi più prettamente dell'aspetto militare dell'organizzazione. Egli era anche il capo del quartier generale dell'India. A seguito dell'indipendenza indiana l'incarico venne detenuto dal presidente della repubblica d'India che ad oggi è anche capo delle forze armate dello stato.
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Главнокомандующий Индии (англ. Commander-in-Chief, India) — высшая воинская должность в Британской Индии, существовавшая в 1748—1947 годах. Командовал Британской Индийской армией при помощи начальника Генерального штаба.
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During the period of the Company rule in India and the British Raj, the Commander-in-Chief, India (often "Commander-in-Chief in or of India") was the supreme commander of the British Indian Army. The Commander-in-Chief and most of his staff were based at GHQ India, and liaised with the civilian Governor-General of India. Following the Partition of India in 1947 and the creation of the independent dominions of India and Pakistan, the post was abolished. It was briefly replaced by the position of Supreme Commander of India and Pakistan before the role was abolished in November 1948. Subsequently, the role of Commander-in-Chief was merged into the offices of the Commanders-in-Chief of the independent Indian Army and Pakistan Army, respectively, before becoming part of the office of the Presid
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Der Oberbefehlshaber in Indien (englisch Commander-in-chief, India) war von 1748 bis 1947 der militärische Führer der britischen Kolonialtruppen in Indien. Das Amt des Commander-in-Chief, India, wurde im Januar 1748 geschaffen. Dieser war der Oberbefehlshaber der Truppen der Britischen Ostindien-Kompanie. Deren britisches Herrschaftsgebiet in Indien war in drei Verwaltungsbereiche, die Präsidentschaft Bengalen, die Präsidentschaft Madras und die Präsidentschaft Bombay unterteilt, die jeweils eine eigene Armee, die , die Madras Army und die unterhielten. Der Commander-in-Chief in India hatte bis Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts nur den unmittelbaren Oberbefehl über die Bengal Army. Über die Madras Army und die Bombay Army hatte er lediglich eine Aufsichtsfunktion. Das Amt blieb auch erhalten, als
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Pendant la période du règne de la Compagnie en Inde et dans le Raj britannique, le commandant en chef de l'Inde (« Commander-in-Chief, India » en anglais) était le commandant suprême de l'armée indienne britannique. Le commandant en chef et la plupart de son état-major étaient basés au GHQ India et assuraient la liaison avec le gouverneur général de l'Inde. À la suite de la partition de l'Inde en 1947 et à la création des dominions indépendants de l'Inde et du Pakistan, le poste a été aboli. Il fut brièvement remplacé par le poste de commandant suprême de l'Inde et du Pakistan avant que le rôle ne soit aboli en novembre 1948. Par la suite, le rôle de commandant en chef fut fusionné avec les bureaux des commandants en chef de l'armée indienne indépendante et de l'armée pakistanaise, respect
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Commander-in-Chief, India
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Liste der britischen Oberbefehlshaber in Indien
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Commander-in-Chief, India
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Comandante in capo dell'India
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Главнокомандующий (Индия)
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1054908
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1117490490
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y
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No fixed term
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Commander-in-Chief in or of India
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1947-08-15
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1691
1697
1716
1722
1725
1726
1729
1730
1732
1734
1738
1740
1741
1744
1748
1750
1752
1754
1757
1770
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1778
1779
1782
1784
1792
1797
1801
1804
1810
1819
1824
1832
1835
1836
1840
1841
1848
1850
1855
1860
1863
1864
1865
1869
1876
1882
1883
1884
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y
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1764
1766
1774
1775
1777
1783
1789
1793
1795
1800
1802
1803
1805
1806
1808
1809
1812
1816
1818
1826
1827
1832
1838
1839
1840
1849
1853
1857
1862
1863
1865
1869
1875
1876
1885
1890
1895
1899
1900
1904
1909
1912
1914
1916
1918
1923
1925
1929
1948
1950
1951
1954
1959
1981
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April 1752
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'''Longest serving
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October 1813 – January 1823
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General
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Major general
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Lieutenant general
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Field Marshal
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Brigadier general
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Palmer, Arthur
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Watson, James
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Cornwallis, Charles
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Campbell, Colin
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Abercromby, Robert
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Adams, Thomas
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Adlercron, John
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Anson, George
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Auchinleck, Claude
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Barker, Robert
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Barnes, Edward
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Bentinck, William
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Birdwood, William
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Caillaud, John
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Carnac, John
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Cassels, Robert
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Champagné, Forbes
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Champion, Alexander
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Chapman, Charles
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Chetwode, Philip
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Clarke, Alured
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Clavering, John
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Clive, Robert
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Coote, Eyre
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Cotton, Stapleton
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Craig, James
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Creagh, O'Moore
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Duff, Beauchamp
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Fane, Henry
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Gomm, William
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Gough, Hugh
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Grant, Patrick
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Haines, Frederick
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Hartley, Alan
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Hastings, Francis
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Hewett, George
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Jacob, Claud
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Kitchener, Herbert
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Lake, Gerald
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Lawrence, Stringer
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Lockhart, William
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Mansfield, William
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Monro, Charles
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Morgan, Charles
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Munro, Hector
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Nairne, Charles
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Napier, Charles
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Napier, Robert
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Nicholls, Jasper
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Nugent, George
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Paget, Edward
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Ramsay, George
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Rawlinson, Henry
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Roberts, Frederick
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Rose, Hugh
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Simcoe, John
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Slopper, Robert
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Smith, Richard
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Stewart, Donald
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Stibbert, Giles
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Wavell, Archibald
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White, George
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Commander-in-Chief
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1
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2
xsd:integer
3
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4
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5
xsd:integer
6
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7
xsd:integer
8
xsd:integer
9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
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22
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n
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y
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y
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n
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y
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Senior-most officer of the British Indian Army
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Commanders-in-Chief of the Indian Army and Pakistan Army
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1763
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1806
xsd:date
1754-09-23
xsd:date
1757-11-11
xsd:date
1777-08-30
xsd:date
1806-10-26
xsd:date
1857-05-27
xsd:date
1861-06-04
xsd:date
1865-03-23
xsd:date
1870-04-09
xsd:date
1876-04-10
xsd:date
1881-04-08
xsd:date
1885-11-28
xsd:date
1893-04-08
xsd:date
1898-03-20
xsd:date
1898-11-04
xsd:date
1900-03-18
xsd:date
1902-11-28
xsd:date
1909-09-10
xsd:date
1914-03-08
xsd:date
1916-10-01
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1920-11-21
xsd:date
1925-03-28
xsd:date
1925-08-06
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1930-11-30
xsd:date
1935-11-30
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1941-01-27
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1941-07-05
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1942-01-05
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1942-03-07
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1943-06-20
xsd:date
1947-08-15
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December 1839
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October 1825
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November 1774
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September 1835
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May 1849
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March 1835
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October 1793
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October 1833
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January 1823
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May 1798
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March 1801
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September 1786
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April 1761
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April 1783
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August 1843
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August 1857
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December 1760
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December 1773
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December 1807
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December 1851
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February 1760
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February 1801
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January 1764
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January 1765
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January 1767
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January 1774
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January 1797
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January 1811
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January 1830
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January 1832
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January 1856
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July 1764
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July 1785
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July 1805
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March 1770
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March 1779
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May 1765
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October 1805
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October 1807
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October 1813
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1763
xsd:integer
1806
xsd:date
1754-09-23
xsd:date
1861-06-04
xsd:date
1865-03-23
xsd:date
1870-04-09
xsd:date
1876-04-10
xsd:date
1881-04-08
xsd:date
1885-11-28
xsd:date
1893-04-08
xsd:date
1898-03-20
xsd:date
1898-11-04
xsd:date
1900-03-19
xsd:date
1902-11-28
xsd:date
1909-09-10
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1914-03-08
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1916-10-01
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1920-11-21
xsd:date
1925-04-03
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1925-08-06
xsd:date
1930-11-30
xsd:date
1935-11-30
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1941-01-27
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1941-07-05
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1942-01-05
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1942-03-07
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1943-06-20
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December 1839
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October 1825
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November 1774
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September 1835
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May 1849
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March 1835
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October 1793
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October 1833
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January 1823
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May 1798
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March 1801
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September 1786
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April 1752
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April 1761
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April 1783
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August 1843
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August 1857
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December 1756
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December 1760
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December 1773
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December 1807
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December 1851
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February 1760
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February 1801
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January 1764
rdf:langString
January 1765
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January 1767
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January 1774
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January 1797
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January 1811
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January 1830
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January 1832
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January 1856
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July 1764
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July 1785
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July 1805
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June 1857
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March 1770
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March 1779
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May 1765
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October 1777
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October 1805
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October 1807
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October 1813
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years
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During the period of the Company rule in India and the British Raj, the Commander-in-Chief, India (often "Commander-in-Chief in or of India") was the supreme commander of the British Indian Army. The Commander-in-Chief and most of his staff were based at GHQ India, and liaised with the civilian Governor-General of India. Following the Partition of India in 1947 and the creation of the independent dominions of India and Pakistan, the post was abolished. It was briefly replaced by the position of Supreme Commander of India and Pakistan before the role was abolished in November 1948. Subsequently, the role of Commander-in-Chief was merged into the offices of the Commanders-in-Chief of the independent Indian Army and Pakistan Army, respectively, before becoming part of the office of the President of India from 1950 and of the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army from 1947. Prior to independence, the official residence was the Flagstaff House, which later became the residence of the first Prime Minister of India; as Teen Murti Bhavan (Teen Murti House), it is now a museum. This is a list of people who were the military Commander-in-Chief, India until 1947. The rank and title are the final ones for the officer's career and not necessarily applicable to his tenure as Commander-in-Chief, India.
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Der Oberbefehlshaber in Indien (englisch Commander-in-chief, India) war von 1748 bis 1947 der militärische Führer der britischen Kolonialtruppen in Indien. Das Amt des Commander-in-Chief, India, wurde im Januar 1748 geschaffen. Dieser war der Oberbefehlshaber der Truppen der Britischen Ostindien-Kompanie. Deren britisches Herrschaftsgebiet in Indien war in drei Verwaltungsbereiche, die Präsidentschaft Bengalen, die Präsidentschaft Madras und die Präsidentschaft Bombay unterteilt, die jeweils eine eigene Armee, die , die Madras Army und die unterhielten. Der Commander-in-Chief in India hatte bis Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts nur den unmittelbaren Oberbefehl über die Bengal Army. Über die Madras Army und die Bombay Army hatte er lediglich eine Aufsichtsfunktion. Das Amt blieb auch erhalten, als durch den Government of India Act 1858 die Oberherrschaft der Britischen Ostindien-Kompanie über Britisch-Indien und die dortigen Truppen auf die britische Krone überging. 1895 wurden die Bengal Army, die Madras Army und die Bombay Army zu einer einzigen Indian Army vereinigt und dem Oberbefehlshaber in Indien die unmittelbare Befehlsgewalt über diese übertragen. Der Oberbefehlshaber in Indien hatte keine direkte Kontrolle über die Landstreitkräfte der indischen Fürstenstaaten. Im Rahmen der Teilung Indiens durch den Indian Independence Act 1947 in zwei unabhängige Staaten, die Indische Union und Pakistan, wurde das Amt des britischen Oberbefehlshaber in Indien abgeschafft und der letzte Amtsinhaber, Field Marshal Sir Claude Auchinleck wurde am 15. August 1947 zum Supreme Commander of India and Pakistan ernannt. In dieser Position überwachte er die Aufteilung der Streitkräfte der Britisch-Indiens auf die Indischen Streitkräfte und die Pakistanischen Streitkräfte, wonach auch dieses Amt im November 1948 abgeschafft wurde.
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Pendant la période du règne de la Compagnie en Inde et dans le Raj britannique, le commandant en chef de l'Inde (« Commander-in-Chief, India » en anglais) était le commandant suprême de l'armée indienne britannique. Le commandant en chef et la plupart de son état-major étaient basés au GHQ India et assuraient la liaison avec le gouverneur général de l'Inde. À la suite de la partition de l'Inde en 1947 et à la création des dominions indépendants de l'Inde et du Pakistan, le poste a été aboli. Il fut brièvement remplacé par le poste de commandant suprême de l'Inde et du Pakistan avant que le rôle ne soit aboli en novembre 1948. Par la suite, le rôle de commandant en chef fut fusionné avec les bureaux des commandants en chef de l'armée indienne indépendante et de l'armée pakistanaise, respectivement, avant de faire partie du bureau du président de l'Inde à partir de 1950 et du président du Pakistan à partir de 1956. Avant l'indépendance, la résidence officielle était la Flagstaff House, qui devint plus tard la résidence du premier Premier ministre de l'Inde ; étant aujourd'hui un musée.
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Il comandante in capo dell'India fu il capo militare dell'amministrazione britannica dell'India e svolgeva il compito unitamente al governatore generale dell'India ma occupandosi più prettamente dell'aspetto militare dell'organizzazione. Egli era anche il capo del quartier generale dell'India. A seguito dell'indipendenza indiana l'incarico venne detenuto dal presidente della repubblica d'India che ad oggi è anche capo delle forze armate dello stato.
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Главнокомандующий Индии (англ. Commander-in-Chief, India) — высшая воинская должность в Британской Индии, существовавшая в 1748—1947 годах. Командовал Британской Индийской армией при помощи начальника Генерального штаба.
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1
xsd:integer
2
xsd:integer
3
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--08-15
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–
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Left to take command of the short lived ABDACOM; later became Viceroy.
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Signed a treaty with the Rohillas against the Maratha Empire.
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Established the famous police organisation known as the "Thuggee and Dacoity Department" within the Government of India.
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Conducted a campaign with a string of victories that gave the British control of Northern India, Delhi and the Mughal emperor but failed to take Bhurtpore. Improved the Indian Army by making all arms, infantry, cavalry and artillery, more mobile and more manageable.
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Reappointment following death of John Simcoe, who died after accepting the appointment in England.
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Promulgated the Permanent Settlement of Bengal. Served twice as Governor-General of India.
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Reconstructed the disorganised Indian Army, but quarreled with the Viceroy Lord Curzon, who resigned.
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Reappointment. Won the Battle of Porto Novo against odds of five to one, regarded as one of the greatest feats by the British in India.
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Captain in the 39th Regiment.
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Defeated the Mughal emperor near Bihar.
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Began the British suppression of the Thuggee murder-cults.
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Left to take command of the Middle East Command .
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Suppressed sepoy mutiny at Patna. Won the victories of Buxar against Shuja-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Awadh, and Mir Qasim, which ranks amongst the most decisive battles ever fought in India.
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Commanded the 39th Regiment, the first British regiment sent to India. His diary of his time in India has been published by the Folio Society.
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Exerted considerable influence in the East India Company, and was a prominent creditor of the Nawab of Arcot.
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Officiating.
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Reappointment following the death of Cornwallis' successor John Graves Simcoe. Upon Cornwallis' death, Lake pursued the Holkar to the Punjab. The Holkar capitulated at Amritsar in December 1805.
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Reappointment.
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The Indian Military Academy was established during his tenure.
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Transformed Meerut into a British stronghold that would be used as a launching point for future military campaigns into northern India.
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Appointed to post in England in late 1805, but died before departing for India and replaced by Lake.
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Former GOC, British Fourth Army on the Western Front.
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Constructed the military road between Colombo and Kandy, made the first census of the population, and introduced coffee cultivation.
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Improved discipline and enabled the amalgamation of the East India Company's army into the Queen's army to be carried out.
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Civil servant of the East India Company who studied tribal ethnicities and cultures, and reported his findings to the Bengal Government.
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Prior to his appointment, Mansfield served in the Sutlej campaign, commanded the 53rd Regiment in the Punjab, and was part of Peshawar operations in the northwest frontier.
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Reappointment. With Sir Arthur Wellesley, he supervised the Second Anglo-Maratha War against the Sindhia and the Holkar.
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Suppressed the Hindu custom of sati. Reappointed in April 1834.
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Foiled plans of Joseph François Dupleix to conquer southern India for France. Reorganized the Madras Army.
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Directed operations against the Indian Rebellion, sending forces under Havelock and Outram for the relief of Cawnpore and Lucknow, until the arrival of Sir Colin Campbell from England.
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Established the military supremacy of the East India Company in southern India and Bengal.
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Reappointment. Sir Alan Hartley appointed Deputy C-in-C, India.
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Distinguished commander of ANZAC troops on Gallipoli and the Western Front.
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Active in southern India against the French until 1759 when he was dispatched to Bengal.
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Conquered Sindh and made it part of Bombay Presidency.
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Douglas Haig, then a lieutenant general, served as Chief of the General Staff (India) in 1909–12.
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He did much to benefit the army and to encourage good shooting.
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Outbreak of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Died of cholera during his march against the Indian Rebellion at Delhi.
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Notes
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Portrait
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Commander-in-Chief, India
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46884