Battle of Franklin (1864)
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Franklin_(1864) an entity of type: Thing
Die zweite Schlacht von Franklin (besser bekannt als Schlacht von Franklin) fand am 30. November 1864 in Franklin, Tennessee, statt als Teil des im Sezessionskrieg. Es war eins der verlustreichsten Gefechte der konföderierten Armee. Obwohl der Kommandeur der Ohio-Armee, Generalmajor John McAllister Schofield seine Truppen vom Schlachtfeld zurückzog, hatten die Konföderierten durch erfolglose Frontalangriffe über sechstausend Soldaten verloren. Die Frontalangriffe von John Bell Hoods Tennessee-Armee wurden umgangssprachlich auch „ des Westens“ genannt.
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第二次フランクリンの戦い（だいにじフランクリンのたたかい、英:Second Battle of Franklin、通常は単にフランクリンの戦いとして知られている）は、南北戦争のフランクリン・ナッシュビル方面作戦の一部として1864年11月30日にテネシー州フランクリンで行われた戦闘である。南軍にとってはこの戦争最大級の惨事となった。北軍のジョン・マカリスター・スコフィールド少将が指揮するオハイオ軍は戦闘の後で戦場を離れたが、南軍は北軍の防御陣に対する正面攻撃を行って失敗した結果、6人の将官が戦死または致命傷を負ったことを含め恐ろしいぐらいの損失を蒙った。西部の「ピケットの突撃」と呼ばれることもある。この戦いに続いて12月にはナッシュビルの戦いで南軍は大きな損失を出し、ジョン・ベル・フッド将軍のテネシー軍は戦える軍隊としての終わりを告げた。
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The Second Battle of Franklin was fought on November 30, 1864, in Franklin, Tennessee, as part of the Franklin–Nashville Campaign of the American Civil War. It was one of the worst disasters of the war for the Confederate States Army. Confederate Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood's Army of Tennessee conducted numerous frontal assaults against fortified positions occupied by the Union forces under Maj. Gen. John Schofield and was unable to prevent Schofield from executing a planned, orderly withdrawal to Nashville.
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La bataille de Franklin, ou seconde bataille de Franklin, est une bataille de la guerre de Sécession qui a lieu le 30 novembre 1864 à Franklin (Tennessee). Elle fait partie de la campagne de Franklin-Nashville et est un des plus sanglants échecs de l'armée confédérée, signant par là la disparition de la seconde armée des sudistes et rendant inévitable la victoire de l'Union.
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La battaglia di Franklin fu combattuta a Franklin (Tennessee), il 30 novembre 1864, ed è parte della Campagna di Franklin-Nashville che si svolse nelle fasi finali della guerra civile americana. Fu una delle peggiori disfatte dell'esercito confederato. Sebbene l'Armata dell'Ohio dell'Unione, comandata dal maggior generale John M. Schofield, stesse lasciando il campo dopo la battaglia, l'armata confederata subì perdite devastanti (sei generali furono uccisi o feriti mortalmente) in un vano contrattacco frontale contro l'esercito dell'Unione.
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De Tweede Slag bij Franklin vond plaats op 30 november 1864 in Williamson County, Tennessee tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. Het Zuidelijke onder leiding van luitenant-generaal John Bell Hood voerde een reeks frontale aanvallen uit op sterke defensieve Noordelijke stellingen die bemand werden door de soldaten van generaal-majoor John M. Schofield. De Zuidelijken slaagden er niet in om de vijandelijke linies te breken waarna Schofield zich op een ordelijke manier kon terugtrekken naar Nashville.
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Schlacht von Franklin
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Battle of Franklin (1864)
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Bataille de Franklin
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Battaglia di Franklin
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第二次フランクリンの戦い
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Tweede Slag bij Franklin
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The Second Battle of Franklin
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Battle of Franklin, by Kurz and Allison
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Hood's report: 4,500
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Schofield's estimate:
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John Adams
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John Bell Hood
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John Schofield
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Patrick Cleburne
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States Rights Gist
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The Second Battle of Franklin
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1864-11-30
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2011-07-08
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October 2016
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November 2016
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the American Civil War
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The annals of war may long be searched for a parallel to the desperate valor of the charge of the Army of Tennessee at Franklin, a charge which has been called "the greatest drama in American history." Perhaps its only rival for macabre distinction would be Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg. A comparison of the two may be of interest. Pickett's total loss at Gettysburg was 1,354; at Franklin the Army of Tennessee lost over 6,000 dead and wounded. Pickett's charge was made after a volcanic artillery preparation of two hours had battered the defending line. Hood's army charged without any preparation. Pickett's charge was across an open space of perhaps a mile. The advance at Franklin was for two miles in the open, in full view of the enemy's works, and exposed to their fire. The defenders at Gettysburg were protected only by a stone wall. Schofield's men at Franklin had carefully constructed works, with trench and parapet. Pickett's charge was totally repulsed. The charge of Brown and Cleburne penetrated deep into the breastworks, to part of which they clung until the enemy retired. Pickett, once repelled, retired from the field. The Army of Tennessee renewed their charge, time after time. Pickett survived his charge unscathed. Cleburne was killed, and eleven other general officers were killed, wounded or captured. "Pickett's charge at Gettysburg" has come to be a synonym for unflinching courage in the raw. The slaughter-pen at Franklin even more deserves the gory honor.
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I hereupon decided, before the enemy would be able to reach his stronghold at Nashville, to make that same afternoon another and final effort to overtake and rout him, and drive him in the Big Harpeth river at Franklin, since I could no longer hope to get between him and Nashville, by reason of the short distance from Franklin to that city, and the advantage which the Federals enjoyed in the possession of the direct road.
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Union victory
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Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood, Advance and Retreat
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Stanley F. Horn, The Army of Tennessee
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Die zweite Schlacht von Franklin (besser bekannt als Schlacht von Franklin) fand am 30. November 1864 in Franklin, Tennessee, statt als Teil des im Sezessionskrieg. Es war eins der verlustreichsten Gefechte der konföderierten Armee. Obwohl der Kommandeur der Ohio-Armee, Generalmajor John McAllister Schofield seine Truppen vom Schlachtfeld zurückzog, hatten die Konföderierten durch erfolglose Frontalangriffe über sechstausend Soldaten verloren. Die Frontalangriffe von John Bell Hoods Tennessee-Armee wurden umgangssprachlich auch „ des Westens“ genannt.
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The Second Battle of Franklin was fought on November 30, 1864, in Franklin, Tennessee, as part of the Franklin–Nashville Campaign of the American Civil War. It was one of the worst disasters of the war for the Confederate States Army. Confederate Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood's Army of Tennessee conducted numerous frontal assaults against fortified positions occupied by the Union forces under Maj. Gen. John Schofield and was unable to prevent Schofield from executing a planned, orderly withdrawal to Nashville. The Confederate assault of six infantry divisions containing eighteen brigades with 100 regiments numbering almost 20,000 men, sometimes called the "Pickett's Charge of the West", resulted in devastating losses to the men and the leadership of the Army of Tennessee—fourteen Confederate generals (six killed, seven wounded, and one captured) and 55 regimental commanders were casualties. After its defeat against Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas in the subsequent Battle of Nashville, the Army of Tennessee retreated with barely half the men with which it had begun the short offensive, and was effectively destroyed as a fighting force for the remainder of the war. The 1864 Battle of Franklin was the second military action in the vicinity; a battle in 1863 was a minor action associated with a reconnaissance in force by Confederate cavalry leader Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn on April 10.
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La bataille de Franklin, ou seconde bataille de Franklin, est une bataille de la guerre de Sécession qui a lieu le 30 novembre 1864 à Franklin (Tennessee). Elle fait partie de la campagne de Franklin-Nashville et est un des plus sanglants échecs de l'armée confédérée, signant par là la disparition de la seconde armée des sudistes et rendant inévitable la victoire de l'Union. L'armée du Tennessee (sudiste), commandée par le général J. B. Hood, attaque de front les positions fortifiées nordistes, sans résultat et au prix de lourdes pertes (6 252 hommes sur les 20 000 ayant participé à l'assaut, 14 généraux et 55 commandants de régiments). Cet affaiblissement de l'armée sudiste sera une des causes de son échec retentissant, deux semaines plus tard, à la bataille de Nashville.
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La battaglia di Franklin fu combattuta a Franklin (Tennessee), il 30 novembre 1864, ed è parte della Campagna di Franklin-Nashville che si svolse nelle fasi finali della guerra civile americana. Fu una delle peggiori disfatte dell'esercito confederato. Sebbene l'Armata dell'Ohio dell'Unione, comandata dal maggior generale John M. Schofield, stesse lasciando il campo dopo la battaglia, l'armata confederata subì perdite devastanti (sei generali furono uccisi o feriti mortalmente) in un vano contrattacco frontale contro l'esercito dell'Unione. L'ulteriore sconfitta nella battaglia di Nashville nel mese di dicembre pose fine all'Armata confederata del Tennessee del generale John Bell Hood come forza combattente.
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第二次フランクリンの戦い（だいにじフランクリンのたたかい、英:Second Battle of Franklin、通常は単にフランクリンの戦いとして知られている）は、南北戦争のフランクリン・ナッシュビル方面作戦の一部として1864年11月30日にテネシー州フランクリンで行われた戦闘である。南軍にとってはこの戦争最大級の惨事となった。北軍のジョン・マカリスター・スコフィールド少将が指揮するオハイオ軍は戦闘の後で戦場を離れたが、南軍は北軍の防御陣に対する正面攻撃を行って失敗した結果、6人の将官が戦死または致命傷を負ったことを含め恐ろしいぐらいの損失を蒙った。西部の「ピケットの突撃」と呼ばれることもある。この戦いに続いて12月にはナッシュビルの戦いで南軍は大きな損失を出し、ジョン・ベル・フッド将軍のテネシー軍は戦える軍隊としての終わりを告げた。
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De Tweede Slag bij Franklin vond plaats op 30 november 1864 in Williamson County, Tennessee tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. Het Zuidelijke onder leiding van luitenant-generaal John Bell Hood voerde een reeks frontale aanvallen uit op sterke defensieve Noordelijke stellingen die bemand werden door de soldaten van generaal-majoor John M. Schofield. De Zuidelijken slaagden er niet in om de vijandelijke linies te breken waarna Schofield zich op een ordelijke manier kon terugtrekken naar Nashville. De Zuidelijke aanval werd uitgevoerd door zes divisies of 18 brigades die bijna 20.000 man sterk waren. Het wordt soms de Picketts Charge van het westen genoemd. De Zuidelijken leden zware verliezen waarbij naast de talloze soldaten 14 generaals en 55 regimentscommandanten sneuvelden of gewond raakten.
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