Affirmative defense
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Affirmative_defense an entity of type: MilitaryConflict
An affirmative defense to a civil lawsuit or criminal charge is a fact or set of facts other than those alleged by the plaintiff or prosecutor which, if proven by the defendant, defeats or mitigates the legal consequences of the defendant's otherwise unlawful conduct. In civil lawsuits, affirmative defenses include the statute of limitations, the statute of frauds, waiver, and other affirmative defenses such as, in the United States, those listed in Rule 8 (c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. In criminal prosecutions, examples of affirmative defenses are self defense, insanity, entrapment and the statute of limitations.
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積極抗辯（英語：Affirmative defense）又稱確認抗辯、肯定性答辯，是英美法系的一個法律概念，指訴訟中原告或檢察官聲稱的事實以外的陳述，如為被告證明證明為真者，即得以使其他的非法行為的法律責任失效或減輕。 在民事诉讼中，積極抗辯事由包括訴訟時效、要式契约（Statute of frauds）、棄權（Waiver）等，例如美国的聯邦民事訴訟規則第8(c)條中列舉的各項事由。 而在刑事訴訟中，抗辯事由則涵括自衛、精神錯亂、誘捕和追訴時效。
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Affirmative defense
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積極抗辯
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219292
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1115732518
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An affirmative defense to a civil lawsuit or criminal charge is a fact or set of facts other than those alleged by the plaintiff or prosecutor which, if proven by the defendant, defeats or mitigates the legal consequences of the defendant's otherwise unlawful conduct. In civil lawsuits, affirmative defenses include the statute of limitations, the statute of frauds, waiver, and other affirmative defenses such as, in the United States, those listed in Rule 8 (c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. In criminal prosecutions, examples of affirmative defenses are self defense, insanity, entrapment and the statute of limitations.
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積極抗辯（英語：Affirmative defense）又稱確認抗辯、肯定性答辯，是英美法系的一個法律概念，指訴訟中原告或檢察官聲稱的事實以外的陳述，如為被告證明證明為真者，即得以使其他的非法行為的法律責任失效或減輕。 在民事诉讼中，積極抗辯事由包括訴訟時效、要式契约（Statute of frauds）、棄權（Waiver）等，例如美国的聯邦民事訴訟規則第8(c)條中列舉的各項事由。 而在刑事訴訟中，抗辯事由則涵括自衛、精神錯亂、誘捕和追訴時效。
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10391