1918 United Kingdom general election
http://dbpedia.org/resource/1918_United_Kingdom_general_election an entity of type: Thing
Las elecciones generales del Reino Unido de 1918 se realizaron el 14 de diciembre de 1918. Triunfo una coalición de Conservadores, la mayoría de los liberales encabezados por David Lloyd George y algunos ex laboristas, que formaron un gobierno que mantuvo a Lloyd George como Primer Ministro. Fue la primera elección realizada tras la aprobación del Acta de Reforma de 1918, en que se le otorgaba derecho a sufragio a todos los hombres adultos y a algunas mujeres.
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1918년 영국 총선은 영국 최초로 21세 이상의 모든 남성과 30세 이상의 모든 여성에게 투표권이 주어진 선거였으며, 최초로 하루만에 치러진 총선이었다.1차 세계대전 동안, 데이비드 로이드 조지 수상은 허버트 헨리 애스퀴스 총재를 대신하여 연립정부를 이끌었고, 독일과 휴전하는 대로 새 총선을 치르기로 했다.선거에선 연립 여부에 따라 각 당이 분열되었으나, 연립 찬성측인 연립자유당과 보수당이 승리하게 된다.아일랜드 지역에서는 강경한 신페인의 등장으로 아일랜드 의회당이 많은 의석을 잃었으며, 이는 아일랜드 독립으로 이어지게 된다.
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1918年イギリス総選挙（1918ねんイギリスそうせんきょ、英語: 1918 United Kingdom general election）は、1918年12月14日にイギリスで行われた英国議会の庶民院（下院）議員を選出する総選挙である。 第一次世界大戦後最初の選挙で、一般にクーポン選挙(The coupon election)として有名。ここでの「クーポン」("Coupon ")とは、デビッド・ロイド・ジョージが連立支持派の候補者に与えた「公認証書」を指す。同時にこの選挙は1900年選挙、1945年選挙と並ぶカーキ選挙である。
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Parlamentsvalet i Storbritannien 1918 hölls 14 december 1918, efter 1918 års rösträttsreform. Det var därmed det första parlamentsvalet i Storbritannien där kvinnor hade rösträtt. Valet vanns av en koalition av Conservative Party, större delen av Liberal Party och några Labourledamöter och oberoende ledamöter, och resulterade i en regering under David Lloyd George. Labour, med William Adamson som partiledare, ökade kraftigt sin andel av rösterna, men endast något sin andel av mandaten. De blev den officiella oppositionen. Herbert Henry Asquiths liberaler utanför koalitionen fick få platser. På Irland förlorade nästan alla sina mandat, de flesta till Sinn Féin.
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1918年英國大選（United Kingdom general election, 1918）是指英國下議院在第一次世界大戰之後於1918年12月舉行的選舉。這次選舉是英國首次賦予全部成人男性選舉權，且部分女性也獲得了選舉权，因此被視為首場英國現代選舉。保守黨在這次選舉中獲得大勝。而自由黨則陷入分裂，淪為第五大黨，此後未能恢復英國兩大黨之一的地位。
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Všeobecné volby ve Spojeném království 1918 se konaly 12. prosince 1918. Byly to první volby po první světové válce a zároveň první volby v Británii, kterých se mohla účastnit celá dospělá populace. Ve volbách také poprvé kandidovaly ženy; zvolena byla Constance Markievicz za Sinn Féin, ta ovšem spolu s ostatními poslanci této strany nezasedla v parlamentu.
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The 1918 United Kingdom general election was called immediately after the Armistice with Germany which ended the First World War, and was held on Saturday, 14 December 1918. The governing coalition, under Prime Minister David Lloyd George, sent letters of endorsement to candidates who supported the coalition government. These were nicknamed "Coalition Coupons", and led to the election being known as the "coupon election". The result was a massive landslide in favour of the coalition, comprising primarily the Conservatives and Coalition Liberals, with massive losses for Liberals who were not endorsed. Nearly all the Liberal MPs without coupons were defeated, including party leader H. H. Asquith.
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Die britische Unterhauswahl 1918 fand am 14. Dezember 1918, etwa einen Monat nach Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges statt. Die seit 1916 regierende Koalitionsregierung aus Konservativen und einem Teil der Liberalen unter Premierminister David Lloyd George stellte sich zur Wahl. Die Wahl wurde auch als Khaki-Wahl bekannt, weil das öffentliche Bild in weiten Teilen durch kürzlich demobilisierte Soldaten bestimmt war. Die ebenfalls geläufige Bezeichnung als Coupon-Wahl bezog sich auf die Unterstützerschreiben („Coupons“), die die Kandidaten der Koalitionsregierung von Premierminister Lloyd George und vom konservativen Parteivorsitzenden Andrew Bonar Law im Vorfeld der Wahl erhielten. Durch die im Wahljahr verabschiedete Wahlrechtsreform hatte sich die Zahl der Wahlberechtigten mehr als verdoppelt.
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Les élections générales britanniques de 1918 se sont déroulées le 14 décembre, un peu plus d'un mois après la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale. Elles suivent le Representation of the People Act 1918, qui a entraîné l’extension du corps électoral à la plupart des hommes adultes, ainsi qu'à certaines femmes, une première.
* Andrew Bonar Law(Parti conservateur, coalition).
* David Lloyd George(Parti libéral, coalition).
* Éamon de Valera(Sinn Féin).
* William Adamson(Parti travailliste).
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Le elezioni generali nel Regno Unito del 1918 si svolsero il 14 dicembre e furono convocate subito dopo l'armistizio con la Germania che pose fine alla prima guerra mondiale; fu la prima elezione generale a tenersi in un unico giorno, anche se il conteggio dei voti non ebbe luogo fino al 28 dicembre per via del tempo necessario per trasportare i voti dei soldati che prestavano servizio all'estero.
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1918 United Kingdom general election
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Všeobecné volby ve Spojeném království 1918
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Britische Unterhauswahl 1918
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Elecciones generales del Reino Unido de 1918
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Élections générales britanniques de 1918
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Elezioni generali nel Regno Unito del 1918
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1918년 영국 총선
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1918年イギリス総選挙
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Parlamentsvalet i Storbritannien 1918
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1918年英國大選
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List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1918
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Composition of the House of Commons after the 1918 General Election
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Coalition Liberal
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Coalition Liberal
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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
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Did not contest
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James Howell
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Edward Mials Nunneley
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James Hogge
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Colours denote the winning party
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1918
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1922
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no
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British Socialist Party
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Conservative Party
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Liberal Party
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National Party
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Sinn Féin
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Independent Liberal
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Independent Nationalist
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Independent Progressive
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Irish Parliamentary Party
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Scottish Prohibition Party
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Belfast Labour Party
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Coalition Labour
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Coalition Liberal
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Coalition National Democratic and Labour Party
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Ind. Labour and Agriculturalist
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Labour Unionist
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National Democratic and Labour Party
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National Socialist Party
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Women's Party
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Prime Minister after election
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December 1910 United Kingdom general election
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Dec 1910
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All 707 seats in the House of Commons
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Parliamentary seats
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Všeobecné volby ve Spojeném království 1918 se konaly 12. prosince 1918. Byly to první volby po první světové válce a zároveň první volby v Británii, kterých se mohla účastnit celá dospělá populace. Ve volbách také poprvé kandidovaly ženy; zvolena byla Constance Markievicz za Sinn Féin, ta ovšem spolu s ostatními poslanci této strany nezasedla v parlamentu. Do voleb šla stávající válečná koalice zahrnující konzervativce, liberály Lloyda George a menší uskupení. Kandidáti koalice si mezi sebou rozdali „kupony“, z nichž většinu obdrželi konzervativci. V konzervativních kruzích vzbuzoval premiér David Lloyd George nedůvěru jakožto radikální liberál, v roce 1910 inicioval sérii daňových reforem limitujících aristokracii, byl nicméně respektován jako vítěz války, proto ho Konzervativní strana dál podporovala v křesle ministerského předsedy. Vlastní Liberální strana, nepodporující vládu s konzervativci, kandidovala samostatně pod vedením bývalého premiéra H. H. Asquitha. Volby koalice jednoznačně vyhrála s 53 procenty hlasů a 520 mandáty, čímž dostala vláda zelenou na další volební období. Z koalice získali 379 křesel konzervativci, čímž získali jasnou převahu nad koaličními liberály se 127, Lloyd George si ale funkci premiéra podržel. Ač dopadla asquithovská liberální strana na hlasy o něco lépe než její koaliční protějšek, u mandátů zaznamenala drtivý propad- o 236 na 36. Labouristická strana si výrazně polepšila o 15% hlasů, obsadila ale pouze 57 křesel. V druhém funkčním období nebyl Lloyd George méně aktivní. Vystavěl byty pro válečné veterány a zreformoval pojištění proti ztrátě zaměstnání, rozpory uvnitř koalice se ale postupně prohlubovaly. Neshody vyvrcholily kolem skandálů ohledně korupce při udělování šlechtický titulů a Řádu Britského impéria v roce 1922, kdy konzervativci vystoupili z koalice a konaly se všeobecné volby, po kterých nastoupila konzervativní vláda.
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The 1918 United Kingdom general election was called immediately after the Armistice with Germany which ended the First World War, and was held on Saturday, 14 December 1918. The governing coalition, under Prime Minister David Lloyd George, sent letters of endorsement to candidates who supported the coalition government. These were nicknamed "Coalition Coupons", and led to the election being known as the "coupon election". The result was a massive landslide in favour of the coalition, comprising primarily the Conservatives and Coalition Liberals, with massive losses for Liberals who were not endorsed. Nearly all the Liberal MPs without coupons were defeated, including party leader H. H. Asquith. It was the first general election to include on a single day all eligible voters of the United Kingdom, although the vote count was delayed until 28 December so that the ballots cast by soldiers serving overseas could be included in the tallies. It resulted in a landslide victory for the coalition government of David Lloyd George, who had replaced H. H. Asquith as Prime Minister in December 1916. They were both Liberals and continued to battle for control of the party, which was rapidly losing popular support and never regained power. It was the first general election to be held after enactment of the Representation of the People Act 1918. It was thus the first election in which women over the age of 30, and all men over the age of 21, could vote. Previously, all women and many poor men had been excluded from voting. Women generally supported the coalition candidates. It was the first parliamentary election in which women were able to stand as candidates following the Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918, believed to be one of the shortest Acts of Parliament ever given Royal Assent. The Act was passed shortly before Parliament was dissolved. It followed a report by Law Officers that the Great Reform Act 1832 had specified parliamentary candidates had to be male and that the Representation of the People Act passed earlier in the year did not change that. One woman, Nina Boyle, had already presented herself for a by-election earlier in the year in Keighley but had been turned down by the returning officer on technical grounds. The election was also noted for the dramatic result in Ireland, which showed clear disapproval of government policy. The Irish Parliamentary Party were almost completely wiped out by the Irish republican party Sinn Féin, who vowed in their manifesto to establish an independent Irish Republic. They refused to take their seats in Westminster, instead forming a breakaway government and declaring Irish independence. The Irish War of Independence began soon after the election. Because of the resulting partition of Ireland, this was the last United Kingdom general election to include the entire island of Ireland. Numbers and names of Members returned
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Die britische Unterhauswahl 1918 fand am 14. Dezember 1918, etwa einen Monat nach Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges statt. Die seit 1916 regierende Koalitionsregierung aus Konservativen und einem Teil der Liberalen unter Premierminister David Lloyd George stellte sich zur Wahl. Die Wahl wurde auch als Khaki-Wahl bekannt, weil das öffentliche Bild in weiten Teilen durch kürzlich demobilisierte Soldaten bestimmt war. Die ebenfalls geläufige Bezeichnung als Coupon-Wahl bezog sich auf die Unterstützerschreiben („Coupons“), die die Kandidaten der Koalitionsregierung von Premierminister Lloyd George und vom konservativen Parteivorsitzenden Andrew Bonar Law im Vorfeld der Wahl erhielten. Durch die im Wahljahr verabschiedete Wahlrechtsreform hatte sich die Zahl der Wahlberechtigten mehr als verdoppelt. Die Wahl 1918 war die erste Unterhauswahl, bei der Frauen ein eingeschränktes aktives und passives Wahlrecht hatten. Die Unterstützer der Liberal-Konservativen Koalitionsregierung gewannen deutlich. Hauptgewinner waren die Konservativen, während die Wahl die Spaltung der Liberalen Partei verfestigte. In Irland gewann die radikale Sinn Féin die große Mehrheit der Sitze, was kurze Zeit später zum Irischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg führte.
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Las elecciones generales del Reino Unido de 1918 se realizaron el 14 de diciembre de 1918. Triunfo una coalición de Conservadores, la mayoría de los liberales encabezados por David Lloyd George y algunos ex laboristas, que formaron un gobierno que mantuvo a Lloyd George como Primer Ministro. Fue la primera elección realizada tras la aprobación del Acta de Reforma de 1918, en que se le otorgaba derecho a sufragio a todos los hombres adultos y a algunas mujeres.
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Les élections générales britanniques de 1918 se sont déroulées le 14 décembre, un peu plus d'un mois après la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale. Elles suivent le Representation of the People Act 1918, qui a entraîné l’extension du corps électoral à la plupart des hommes adultes, ainsi qu'à certaines femmes, une première. Ces élections sont surnommées « l’élection coupon » en référence au coupon envoyé par le de David Lloyd George aux candidats qu'il soutient. Elles sont remportées haut la main par les candidats de la coalition, qui regroupent des membres du Parti conservateur d'Andrew Bonar Law, du Parti libéral de Lloyd George, ainsi que quelques députés travaillistes. Par conséquent, Lloyd George conserve son poste de Premier ministre après les élections. En Irlande, le Sinn Féin d'Éamon de Valera remporte 73 des 105 sièges à pourvoir, principalement au détriment du Parti parlementaire irlandais, qui ne remporte que sept sièges. Les 73 députés du Sinn Féin refusent de siéger à la Chambre des communes et fondent le Dáil Éireann, parlement de la nouvelle République irlandaise. Parmi eux se trouve Constance Markievicz, première femme élue à la Chambre des communes, mais qui n’y a donc jamais siégé.
* Andrew Bonar Law(Parti conservateur, coalition).
* David Lloyd George(Parti libéral, coalition).
* Éamon de Valera(Sinn Féin).
* William Adamson(Parti travailliste).
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1918년 영국 총선은 영국 최초로 21세 이상의 모든 남성과 30세 이상의 모든 여성에게 투표권이 주어진 선거였으며, 최초로 하루만에 치러진 총선이었다.1차 세계대전 동안, 데이비드 로이드 조지 수상은 허버트 헨리 애스퀴스 총재를 대신하여 연립정부를 이끌었고, 독일과 휴전하는 대로 새 총선을 치르기로 했다.선거에선 연립 여부에 따라 각 당이 분열되었으나, 연립 찬성측인 연립자유당과 보수당이 승리하게 된다.아일랜드 지역에서는 강경한 신페인의 등장으로 아일랜드 의회당이 많은 의석을 잃었으며, 이는 아일랜드 독립으로 이어지게 된다.
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1918年イギリス総選挙（1918ねんイギリスそうせんきょ、英語: 1918 United Kingdom general election）は、1918年12月14日にイギリスで行われた英国議会の庶民院（下院）議員を選出する総選挙である。 第一次世界大戦後最初の選挙で、一般にクーポン選挙(The coupon election)として有名。ここでの「クーポン」("Coupon ")とは、デビッド・ロイド・ジョージが連立支持派の候補者に与えた「公認証書」を指す。同時にこの選挙は1900年選挙、1945年選挙と並ぶカーキ選挙である。
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Le elezioni generali nel Regno Unito del 1918 si svolsero il 14 dicembre e furono convocate subito dopo l'armistizio con la Germania che pose fine alla prima guerra mondiale; fu la prima elezione generale a tenersi in un unico giorno, anche se il conteggio dei voti non ebbe luogo fino al 28 dicembre per via del tempo necessario per trasportare i voti dei soldati che prestavano servizio all'estero. Le elezioni risultarono in una vittoria travolgente per il governo di coalizione di David Lloyd George, che aveva sostituito Herbert Henry Asquith come Primo Ministro nel dicembre 1916 durante la guerra. Fu la prima elezione che si tenne dopo il Representation of the People Act 1918 e pertanto furono le prime elezioni in cui le donne di almeno 30 anni e tutti gli uomini sopra i 21 anni poterono votare. In precedenza, tutte le donne e gli uomini meno abbienti erano esclusi dal voto. Le elezioni furono notevoli per i risultati drammatici del voto in Irlanda, che mostrò chiara disapprovazione per le politiche del governo; il Partito Parlamentare Irlandese fu quasi completamente spazzato via dall'intransigente e repubblicano Sinn Féin, che rifiutò di occupare i propri seggi a Westminster, prendendo posto invece nel . La guerra d'indipendenza irlandese ebbe inizio poco dopo le elezioni del 1918.
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Parlamentsvalet i Storbritannien 1918 hölls 14 december 1918, efter 1918 års rösträttsreform. Det var därmed det första parlamentsvalet i Storbritannien där kvinnor hade rösträtt. Valet vanns av en koalition av Conservative Party, större delen av Liberal Party och några Labourledamöter och oberoende ledamöter, och resulterade i en regering under David Lloyd George. Labour, med William Adamson som partiledare, ökade kraftigt sin andel av rösterna, men endast något sin andel av mandaten. De blev den officiella oppositionen. Herbert Henry Asquiths liberaler utanför koalitionen fick få platser. På Irland förlorade nästan alla sina mandat, de flesta till Sinn Féin.
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1918年英國大選（United Kingdom general election, 1918）是指英國下議院在第一次世界大戰之後於1918年12月舉行的選舉。這次選舉是英國首次賦予全部成人男性選舉權，且部分女性也獲得了選舉权，因此被視為首場英國現代選舉。保守黨在這次選舉中獲得大勝。而自由黨則陷入分裂，淪為第五大黨，此後未能恢復英國兩大黨之一的地位。
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68470
xsd:date
1918-12-14
rdf:langString
1918 United Kingdom general election
