Yuwen

http://dbpedia.org/resource/Yuwen an entity of type: WikicatAncientPeoplesOfChina

宇文部（うぶんぶ、拼音：Yǔwén bù）は、遼西地方に存在した鮮卑の一部族。西晋時代から五胡十六国時代にかけて強盛となった。南北朝時代にはその子孫が北周を建てた。 rdf:langString

우문선비(宇文鮮卑, Yuwen)는 중국 고대 오호십육국시대에 존재한 선비(鮮卑)의 일파이다. 우문선비는 모용부(慕容部)·탁발부(拓跋部) 등과 같은 선비(鮮卑)의 한 부족으로서, 시라무룬 허(河)유역을 중심으로 생활을 한 것으로 추정된다. 우문부는 처음에 모용부에 복속하였고, 모용부가 탁발부에 의해 멸망하자 거주지를 북위(北魏) 초 (武川鎭)으로 옮겨 그 현민(縣民)이 되었다. 557년 우문부 출신의 우문태(宇文泰)는 처음 북위에서 일어난 6진의 난에 참가하였다가 (賀拔岳)에게 귀순하여 두각을 나타내었다. 하발악의 사후 그가 가지고 있던 기반으로 관중지방에서 세력을 과시했다. 세력을 확대한 우문태는 서위를 멸망시키고 북주(北周)를 세웠다. 북주는 581년 수나라로 계승되었다. rdf:langString

宇文部，古代鮮卑部族的一個部族，活動於遼西一帶。於東漢末年至三國初年開始被中國古代史書記載，其後繁榮興盛一直至五胡十六國前期為止，西晉以後較為強盛之時，其地約在濡源（今中國河北省灤河上游）以東，柳城（今中國遼寧省朝陽市）以西。與同時期存在的鮮卑部落－慕容部、段部相同，皆屬東部鮮卑的一支。 rdf:langString

The Yuwen (Chinese: 宇文; pinyin: Yǔwén < Eastern Han Chinese: *waB-mun < Old Chinese *waʔ-mən) is a Chinese compound surname originated from a pre-state clan of Xianbei ethnicity of Xiongnu origin during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China, until its destruction by Former Yan's prince Murong Huang in 345. Among the eastern Xianbei clans that ranged from the central part of the present day Liaoning province and eastward, Yuwen clan was the largest, and was awarded the position of the leader of eastern Xianbei (東部大人) by Chinese rulers. A descendant of the Yuwen tribe, Yuwen Tai, established the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the 6th century. rdf:langString

Юйвэнь (кит. 宇文) — сяньбийское племенное государство, существовавшее в сер. III века — IV веке. Юйвэнь по сути, было названием не государства, а самоназванием объединения некоторых сяньбийских племен. Юйвэнь происходили от племени татабов, покорённых хуннами. Территория Юйвэнь находилась в верховьях Ляохэ и доходила до Сунгари. В VI веке потомки сяньбийских племен юйвэни основали государство Северная Чжоу. rdf:langString

rdfs:label

rdf:langString Yuwen

rdf:langString 宇文部

rdf:langString 우문선비

rdf:langString Юйвэнь

rdf:langString 宇文部

dbpprop:name

rdf:langString Yuwen

dbpedia-owl:wikiPageID

xsd:integer 680416

dbpedia-owl:wikiPageRevisionID

xsd:integer 1057008884

dbpprop:variant

rdf:langString Yuwen

dbpprop:caption

rdf:langString Yuwen in regular script

dbpprop:language

rdf:langString Chinese

dbpprop:origin

rdf:langString name of a clan

dbpprop:p

rdf:langString Yǔwén

dbpprop:s

rdf:langString 宇文

dbpprop:t

rdf:langString 宇文

dbpedia-owl:abstract

rdf:langString 宇文部（うぶんぶ、拼音：Yǔwén bù）は、遼西地方に存在した鮮卑の一部族。西晋時代から五胡十六国時代にかけて強盛となった。南北朝時代にはその子孫が北周を建てた。

rdf:langString 우문선비(宇文鮮卑, Yuwen)는 중국 고대 오호십육국시대에 존재한 선비(鮮卑)의 일파이다. 우문선비는 모용부(慕容部)·탁발부(拓跋部) 등과 같은 선비(鮮卑)의 한 부족으로서, 시라무룬 허(河)유역을 중심으로 생활을 한 것으로 추정된다. 우문부는 처음에 모용부에 복속하였고, 모용부가 탁발부에 의해 멸망하자 거주지를 북위(北魏) 초 (武川鎭)으로 옮겨 그 현민(縣民)이 되었다. 557년 우문부 출신의 우문태(宇文泰)는 처음 북위에서 일어난 6진의 난에 참가하였다가 (賀拔岳)에게 귀순하여 두각을 나타내었다. 하발악의 사후 그가 가지고 있던 기반으로 관중지방에서 세력을 과시했다. 세력을 확대한 우문태는 서위를 멸망시키고 북주(北周)를 세웠다. 북주는 581년 수나라로 계승되었다.

rdf:langString The Yuwen (Chinese: 宇文; pinyin: Yǔwén < Eastern Han Chinese: *waB-mun < Old Chinese *waʔ-mən) is a Chinese compound surname originated from a pre-state clan of Xianbei ethnicity of Xiongnu origin during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China, until its destruction by Former Yan's prince Murong Huang in 345. Among the eastern Xianbei clans that ranged from the central part of the present day Liaoning province and eastward, Yuwen clan was the largest, and was awarded the position of the leader of eastern Xianbei (東部大人) by Chinese rulers. A descendant of the Yuwen tribe, Yuwen Tai, established the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the 6th century. Yuanhe Xingzuan "The register of the great families from the Yuanhe reign (806-820)" vol. 6, the Yuwen part 2 records: (宇文)本遼東南單于之後, 有普回因獵得玉璽, 以為天授. 鮮卑俗呼天子為宇文, 因號宇文氏. (The Yuwen) originally were the descendants of the southern Shanyu (of the Xiongnu). Someone within them called Puhui got a jade seal when he was hunting. This was regarded as a sign of imperial enthronement from heaven. According to Xianbei tradition, the son of the heaven was called the Yuwen. Thus (Puhui) called himself the Yuwen. Yuwen were descendants of the nomadic Xiongnu who became assimilated with the Xianbei after 89 CE and ruled the Kumo Xi and Khitan (both Mongolic peoples) before being defeated by Murong Huang in 344 CE, upon which Yuwen separated from the Kumo Xi and Khitan. The language of the Yuwen is thought to be Turkic or a very distant branch of Mongolic. The Wei Shu vol. 103, Biography of Yuwen Mohuai of Xiongnu records: 匈奴宇文莫槐, 出於遼東塞外, 其先, 南單于之遠屬也, 世為東部大人. 其語與鮮卑頗異. 人皆翦髮而留其頂上, 以為首飾, 長過數寸則截短之. 婦女披長襦及足, 而無裳焉. 秋收烏頭為毒藥, 以射禽獸. Yuwen Mohuai of the Xiongnu was from Liaodong, the region beyond the northern border. His ancestor was a remote relative of the southern Shanyu. (The Yuwen) had been the chief of the eastern section (of the Xianbei) for many generations. The (Yuwen)'s language differed widely from the Xianbei's. (The Yuwen) people all had shaved hair, but the hair on top of the head was left as a decoration. When the hair was over some cun long, it would be cut short. The women had long robes, which draped from their shoulders to their feet, but (they) did not wear skirts. When autumn came, they collected Wutou as poison, and used it to shoot birds and beasts.

rdf:langString Юйвэнь (кит. 宇文) — сяньбийское племенное государство, существовавшее в сер. III века — IV веке. Юйвэнь по сути, было названием не государства, а самоназванием объединения некоторых сяньбийских племен. Юйвэнь происходили от племени татабов, покорённых хуннами. Территория Юйвэнь находилась в верховьях Ляохэ и доходила до Сунгари. Юйвэньцы говорили на диалекте сяньбийского языка. Мужчины брили головы, оставляя волосы на макушке, которые отпускали до некоторой длины. Женщины одевались в длинные платья до пят. На войне и охоте использовали отравленные стрелы. В начале IV века воевали с Муюнами. В 302 году их старейшина принял титул шаньюй. Китай признал юйвэньских шаньюев и заключил с ними союз против южных сяньбийцев. В VI веке потомки сяньбийских племен юйвэни основали государство Северная Чжоу. Слово «юйвэнь» в эп. Хань передает чужое название, которое звучала как «уомен», а в эп. Тан — «уомюн» (реконструкция С. А. Старостина) и отражает ТМ эвенк. umiwun — сборище, umiv — собрать, umūnuv, umūnun — объединиться, эвен. umiwъn, umiwun — собирание чем-то, umnuldъ — объединиться, нан. omongo — стог, удег. umu — собирать, omo — общий, omosi — объединять, маньчж. эmu — единство. (Сравн. словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских яз., том 2, стр. 267-268, 270—272) Так что Юйвен (Уомен / Уомюн) означало просто союз, объединение. Пуллиблэнк (Pulleyblank) видел в Юйвэнь (Yuwen) раннюю форму монгольского emün-e — юг, южный.

rdf:langString 宇文部，古代鮮卑部族的一個部族，活動於遼西一帶。於東漢末年至三國初年開始被中國古代史書記載，其後繁榮興盛一直至五胡十六國前期為止，西晉以後較為強盛之時，其地約在濡源（今中國河北省灤河上游）以東，柳城（今中國遼寧省朝陽市）以西。與同時期存在的鮮卑部落－慕容部、段部相同，皆屬東部鮮卑的一支。

dbpprop:derivation

rdf:langString an ethnic Xianbei clan of Xiongnu origin during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms

dbpprop:pronunciation

rdf:langString Yǔwén

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yago:WikicatMongolPeoples

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