William Henry Harrison 1840 presidential campaign

http://dbpedia.org/resource/William_Henry_Harrison_1840_presidential_campaign an entity of type: Thing

In 1840, William Henry Harrison was elected President of the United States. Harrison, who had served as a general and as United States Senator from Ohio, defeated the incumbent president, Democrat Martin Van Buren, in a campaign that broke new ground in American politics. Among other firsts, Harrison's victory was the first time the Whig Party won a presidential election. A month after taking office, Harrison died and his running mate John Tyler served the remainder of his term, but broke from the Whig agenda, and was expelled from the party. rdf:langString
1840年,美国陆军将领、前俄亥俄州联邦参议员威廉·亨利·哈里森在总统大选中战胜在任总统、民主党人马丁·范布伦成为第九任美国总统。哈里森的竞选活动开辟美国政治新天地,他还是史上首位当上总统的辉格党人,但上任一个月后就因病去世,竞选搭档约翰·泰勒继任后抛弃辉格党章程,后被开除出党。 哈里森1773年生于富裕家庭,他尚未成年便投身军旅生涯,随后再利用父亲本杰明·哈里森五世的人脉在边境出任公职。担任印第安纳领地总督十年后,哈里森回归部队,并在蒂珀卡努战役和1812年战争等众多战事中以抗击美洲原住民和英国人扬名,并以1813年的击败印第安人和英国联军。战争结束后他当上俄亥俄州国会议员,此后二十余年间出任各种公职。1836年,哈里森与其他辉格党候选人一起争夺总统宝座,最终虽不敌范布伦位居第二,但他没有气馁,四年后卷土重来一雪前耻。 在这样公众娱乐活动匮乏的年代,狂欢节般竞选活动对选民的号召力可想而知,辉格党候选人最终无论普选票还是选举人票都轻取对手。哈里森于1841年3月宣誓就职,但一个月后便病逝,是史上首位未完成任期的美国总统。历史学家对哈里森的竞选成功看法不一,有些认为其中过于强调情感而非理智,不值得提倡;也有些指出活动中首创的许多竞选手段对后世总统大选影响举足轻重。此外还有观点认为,辉格党的非正式竞选口号“蒂珀卡努与泰勒都来了”是美国历史上最富盛名的总统竞选口号。 rdf:langString
rdf:langString William Henry Harrison 1840 presidential campaign
rdf:langString 1840年威廉·亨利·哈里森竞选美国总统
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xsd:date 2017-08-07
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rdf:langString William Henry HarrisonU.S. senator from Ohio'John TylerU.S. senator from Virginia'
rdf:langString "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too!"
rdf:langString All twelve verses.
rdf:langString First verse and chorus.
rdf:langString Tip and Ty again.ogg
rdf:langString Tip and Ty first.ogg
rdf:langString Thurlow Weed, New Yorkpolitical bossThaddeus Stevens, Pennsylvania Whig leaderHorace Greeley, editor, The Log Cabin campaign paperDaniel Webster, Henry Clay, John Bear , campaign speakers
rdf:langString WmHHarrison-poster.jpg
rdf:langString Elected
rdf:langString Abbreviated version
rdf:langString Electoral vote
rdf:langString Popular vote
rdf:langString "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too"
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rdf:langString In 1840, William Henry Harrison was elected President of the United States. Harrison, who had served as a general and as United States Senator from Ohio, defeated the incumbent president, Democrat Martin Van Buren, in a campaign that broke new ground in American politics. Among other firsts, Harrison's victory was the first time the Whig Party won a presidential election. A month after taking office, Harrison died and his running mate John Tyler served the remainder of his term, but broke from the Whig agenda, and was expelled from the party. Harrison was born into wealth in 1773. He started a military career before using his father Benjamin Harrison V's connections to gain office on the frontier. After a decade as governor of Indiana Territory, Harrison made his reputation fighting the Native Americans, notably at the 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe and, once the War of 1812 began, the British. He was triumphant over both at the Battle of the Thames in 1813. After the war, he was elected to Congress from Ohio and served in a variety of offices over the next two decades. A regional Whig candidate for the White House in 1836, he finished second to Van Buren and did not stop running for president until he won the office four years later. One of three presidential candidates at the December 1839 Whig National Convention, Harrison gained the nomination over Henry Clay and General Winfield Scott on the fifth ballot. At home, far from the convention in an era of primitive communications, Harrison played no part in the selection of Tyler as running mate. After the convention, a Democratic paper in Baltimore suggested that if offered a pension and some hard cider to drink in a log cabin, Harrison would turn aside from his campaign. The Whigs adopted the cabin and cider as emblems, both of which were commonly seen (and, in the case of cider, drunk) at their rallies, and became symbolic of the party's connection with the grass roots. Harrison rallies grew to unprecedented size, and the candidate delivered speeches at some of them, breaking the usual custom that the office should seek the man and presidential hopefuls should not campaign. The carnival atmosphere attracted many voters at a time when there was little public entertainment, and the Whig ticket won easy majorities in both the popular and electoral vote. Harrison was inaugurated in March 1841; his death a month later marked the first time an American president had failed to complete his term. While some historians view Harrison's victorious campaign askance because of the role emotion played in it, others note how it originated techniques used in later presidential races. The unofficial campaign motto, "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too", has been called the most famous presidential campaign slogan in American history.
rdf:langString 1840年,美国陆军将领、前俄亥俄州联邦参议员威廉·亨利·哈里森在总统大选中战胜在任总统、民主党人马丁·范布伦成为第九任美国总统。哈里森的竞选活动开辟美国政治新天地,他还是史上首位当上总统的辉格党人,但上任一个月后就因病去世,竞选搭档约翰·泰勒继任后抛弃辉格党章程,后被开除出党。 哈里森1773年生于富裕家庭,他尚未成年便投身军旅生涯,随后再利用父亲本杰明·哈里森五世的人脉在边境出任公职。担任印第安纳领地总督十年后,哈里森回归部队,并在蒂珀卡努战役和1812年战争等众多战事中以抗击美洲原住民和英国人扬名,并以1813年的击败印第安人和英国联军。战争结束后他当上俄亥俄州国会议员,此后二十余年间出任各种公职。1836年,哈里森与其他辉格党候选人一起争夺总统宝座,最终虽不敌范布伦位居第二,但他没有气馁,四年后卷土重来一雪前耻。 1839年12月举办的共有三人竞争总统候选人提名,哈里斯在第五轮投票战胜亨利·克莱和温菲尔德·斯科特。此时人们还只有相对原始的通讯手段,哈里森人在老家,对会场情况一无所知,也不知道泰勒会成为竞选搭档。辉格党大会结束后,巴尔的摩的亲民主党报纸宣称,如果呆在自家小木屋就有苹果酒喝,还有退休金拿,哈里森就会放弃竞选。辉格党人打蛇随棍上,将小木屋和苹果酒描绘成辉格党的标志,在党派集会上提供苹果酒,而且随处可见小木屋的标志图案,以此为本为贵族的候选人平添草根气息,猶如旧时王谢堂前燕,飞入寻常百姓家。哈里森的竞选集会规模空前,他还打破美国历史上总统候选人通常不亲自竞选的传统,在部分集会演讲。 在这样公众娱乐活动匮乏的年代,狂欢节般竞选活动对选民的号召力可想而知,辉格党候选人最终无论普选票还是选举人票都轻取对手。哈里森于1841年3月宣誓就职,但一个月后便病逝,是史上首位未完成任期的美国总统。历史学家对哈里森的竞选成功看法不一,有些认为其中过于强调情感而非理智,不值得提倡;也有些指出活动中首创的许多竞选手段对后世总统大选影响举足轻重。此外还有观点认为,辉格党的非正式竞选口号“蒂珀卡努与泰勒都来了”是美国历史上最富盛名的总统竞选口号。
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