War crimes trials in Soviet Estonia
http://dbpedia.org/resource/War_crimes_trials_in_Soviet_Estonia
A number of war crimes trials were held during the Soviet occupation of Estonia (1944–1991). The best-known trial was brought in 1961, by the Soviet authorities against local collaborators who had participated in the Holocaust during the German occupation (1941–1944). The accused were charged with murdering up to 5,000 German and Czechoslovakian Jews and Romani people near the Kalevi-Liiva concentration camp in 1942–1943. The public trial by the Supreme Court of the Estonian SSR was held in the auditorium of the Navy Officers Club in Tallinn and attended by a mass audience. All three defendants were convicted and sentenced to death, one in absentia. The two defendants present for the trial were executed shortly after. The third defendant, Ain-Ervin Mere, was not available for execution.
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Una serie di processi per crimini di guerra nell'Estonia sovietica furono celebrati durante gli anni '60, il processo più noto si tenne nel 1961 dalle autorità sovietiche locali contro i collaborazionisti estoni che parteciparono all'Olocausto durante l'occupazione tedesca tra il 1941 e il 1944: gli imputati furono accusati di aver ucciso fino a 5000 ebrei, sia tedeschi che cecoslovacchi, e rom vicino al nel 1942-1943.
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Processi per crimini di guerra in Estonia
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War crimes trials in Soviet Estonia
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A number of war crimes trials were held during the Soviet occupation of Estonia (1944–1991). The best-known trial was brought in 1961, by the Soviet authorities against local collaborators who had participated in the Holocaust during the German occupation (1941–1944). The accused were charged with murdering up to 5,000 German and Czechoslovakian Jews and Romani people near the Kalevi-Liiva concentration camp in 1942–1943. The public trial by the Supreme Court of the Estonian SSR was held in the auditorium of the Navy Officers Club in Tallinn and attended by a mass audience. All three defendants were convicted and sentenced to death, one in absentia. The two defendants present for the trial were executed shortly after. The third defendant, Ain-Ervin Mere, was not available for execution. A second trial was held in Tartu in 1962. The accused Estonian collaborators were charged with killing Soviet citizens and were sentenced to death in absentia. The trial verdict and testimony were inadvertently published in the magazine Sotsialisticheskaya zakonnost ('Socialist Legality') before the trial began.
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Una serie di processi per crimini di guerra nell'Estonia sovietica furono celebrati durante gli anni '60, il processo più noto si tenne nel 1961 dalle autorità sovietiche locali contro i collaborazionisti estoni che parteciparono all'Olocausto durante l'occupazione tedesca tra il 1941 e il 1944: gli imputati furono accusati di aver ucciso fino a 5000 ebrei, sia tedeschi che cecoslovacchi, e rom vicino al nel 1942-1943. Il processo pubblico della Corte Suprema dell'Estonia si svolse nell'auditorium del Circolo Ufficiali della Marina di Tallinn. Tutti gli imputati furono giudicati colpevoli e condannati a morte: due di loro furono giustiziati poco dopo; il terzo imputato, Ain-Ervin Mere, fu processato in contumacia e di conseguenza non fu possibile giustiziarlo. Un secondo processo si tenne a Tartu nel 1962. I collaborazionisti estoni furono accusati di aver ucciso dei cittadini sovietici e furono condannati a morte in contumacia. Il verdetto e le testimonianze del processo furono inavvertitamente pubblicati sulla rivista Sotsialisticheskaya zakonnost prima dell'inizio del processo.
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