Vowel reduction in Russian
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vowel_reduction_in_Russian an entity of type: WikicatLanguagePhonologies
俄语的元音弱化普遍存在于俄语的各种方言中，不同方言的元音弱化规则各有不同。 俄语有5个元音。在重读音节上，当两个（或者更多）的元音连在一起时，会形成双元音（或复元音）。许多方言里面，元音/a/和/o/在非重读音节上会弱化为/ɛ/或/ʌ/，而非重读的元音/e/在不与元音/i/相连时发音其音位会更靠近中央。除了这种与音位有关的弱化以外，还有一些弱化与元音的开闭有关。比如，闭元音/i/和/u/有时会弱化为次闭元音，使得像этап（舞台）读音从[iˈtap]变成[ɪˈtap]，мужчина（男子）从[muˈɕːinə]变成[mʊˈɕːinə]。 值得一提的是，俄语正寫法并没有充分反映出元音弱化情况，这使得一些俄语初学者对音形间的差异感到困惑。
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En russe, les voyelles atones subissent une apophonie notable : une voyelle qui n'est pas frappée de l'accent tonique peut voir son timbre modifié, la plupart du temps par centralisation ou par neutralisation. Cet article requiert la lecture préalable de celui traitant de l'alphabet cyrillique.
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In the pronunciation of the Russian language, several ways of vowel reduction (and its absence) are distinguished between the standard language and dialects. Russian orthography most often does not reflect vowel reduction, which can confuse foreign-language learners, but some spelling reforms have changed some words. Other types of reduction are phonetic, such as that of the high vowels (/i/ and /u/), which become near-close. Thus, игра́ть ('to play') is pronounced [ɪˈɡratʲ], and мужчи́на ('man') is pronounced [mʊˈɕːinə].
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Apophonie accentuelle en russe
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Vowel reduction in Russian
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俄语的元音弱化
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8310256
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1110791524
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En russe, les voyelles atones subissent une apophonie notable : une voyelle qui n'est pas frappée de l'accent tonique peut voir son timbre modifié, la plupart du temps par centralisation ou par neutralisation. Cet article requiert la lecture préalable de celui traitant de l'alphabet cyrillique. Il existe cinq phonèmes vocaliques, /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/ et /u/. Sous l'accent, ces cinq phonèmes se réalisent respectivement [a], [ɛ], [i] ~ [ɨ] (après consonne dure), [ɔ] et [ʊ], ce qui fait six phones : сковорода́ skovorodá [skǝvǝrɐ'da] « poêle », ве́тер veter ['vʲɛtʲɪr] « vent », отрави́ть otravít’ [ǝtrɐ'vʲitʲ] « empoisonner », сын syn [sɨn] « fils », дóбрый dóbryj ['dɔbrǝʲ] « bon », свищу́ sviŝú [svɪ'ʃʲtʃʲu] « je siffle », etc.
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In the pronunciation of the Russian language, several ways of vowel reduction (and its absence) are distinguished between the standard language and dialects. Russian orthography most often does not reflect vowel reduction, which can confuse foreign-language learners, but some spelling reforms have changed some words. There are five vowel phonemes in Standard Russian. Vowels tend to merge when they are unstressed. The vowels /a/ and /o/ have the same unstressed allophones for a number of dialects and reduce to an unclear schwa /ə/. Unstressed /e/ may become more central and merge with /i/. Under some circumstances, /a/, /e/, /i/ and /o/ may all merge. The fifth vowel, /u/, may also be centralized but does not typically merge with any of the other vowels. Other types of reduction are phonetic, such as that of the high vowels (/i/ and /u/), which become near-close. Thus, игра́ть ('to play') is pronounced [ɪˈɡratʲ], and мужчи́на ('man') is pronounced [mʊˈɕːinə].
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俄语的元音弱化普遍存在于俄语的各种方言中，不同方言的元音弱化规则各有不同。 俄语有5个元音。在重读音节上，当两个（或者更多）的元音连在一起时，会形成双元音（或复元音）。许多方言里面，元音/a/和/o/在非重读音节上会弱化为/ɛ/或/ʌ/，而非重读的元音/e/在不与元音/i/相连时发音其音位会更靠近中央。除了这种与音位有关的弱化以外，还有一些弱化与元音的开闭有关。比如，闭元音/i/和/u/有时会弱化为次闭元音，使得像этап（舞台）读音从[iˈtap]变成[ɪˈtap]，мужчина（男子）从[muˈɕːinə]变成[mʊˈɕːinə]。 值得一提的是，俄语正寫法并没有充分反映出元音弱化情况，这使得一些俄语初学者对音形间的差异感到困惑。
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17701