United States v. Westinghouse Electric Co.

http://dbpedia.org/resource/United_States_v._Westinghouse_Electric_Co.

United States v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 648 F.2d 642 (9th Cir. 1981), is a patent-antitrust case in which the United States unsuccessfully tried to persuade the court that a patent and technology licensing agreement between major competitors in the highly concentrated heavy electrical equipment market—Westinghouse, Mitsubishi Electric (Melco) and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI)—which had the effect of territorially dividing world markets, violated § 1 of the Sherman Act. The Government had two principal theories of the case: (1) the arrangement is in unreasonable restraint of trade because its effect is to lessen competition substantially by precluding the Japanese defendant companies from bidding against Westinghouse on equipment procurements in the United States, when they are re rdf:langString
rdf:langString United States v. Westinghouse Electric Co.
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rdf:langString Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Defendants-Cross-Appellants, v. United States of America, Plaintiff-Cross-Appellee
rdf:langString United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Defendants-Appellees.
rdf:langString United States v. Westinghouse Electric Co.
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rdf:langString United States v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 648 F.2d 642 (9th Cir. 1981), is a patent-antitrust case in which the United States unsuccessfully tried to persuade the court that a patent and technology licensing agreement between major competitors in the highly concentrated heavy electrical equipment market—Westinghouse, Mitsubishi Electric (Melco) and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI)—which had the effect of territorially dividing world markets, violated § 1 of the Sherman Act. The Government had two principal theories of the case: (1) the arrangement is in unreasonable restraint of trade because its effect is to lessen competition substantially by precluding the Japanese defendant companies from bidding against Westinghouse on equipment procurements in the United States, when they are ready, willing, and able to do so; and (2) the arrangement is an agreement—explicit or tacit—to divide markets, which is illegal per se under § 1. Neither theory prevailed.
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