United Order

http://dbpedia.org/resource/United_Order an entity of type: WikicatLatterDaySaintOrganizations

النظام المتحد (الذي يُعرف أيضًا باسم نظام إينوك المتحد) هو واحدٌ من عدة برامج جماعية للكنائس الذي وجدت في القرن التاسع عشر. حاولت الإصدارات المبكرة من النظام ابتداءً من عام 1831 تطبيق قانون التكريس بشكل كامل، وهو شكلٌ من أشكال الاشتراكية المسيحية على غرار كنيسة العهد الجديد. انتهت هذه الإصدارات المبكرة بعد بضع سنوات. أقامت الإصدارات الأخيرة ضمن المورمونية في إقليم يوتا برامج تعاونية أقل طموحا حقق بعضٌ منها نجاحاتٍ كبيرة. شمل الاسم الكامل للنظام مدينة إينوك التي وُصفت على أنها كانت تتضمن الكثير من الناس الفاضلين والطيبين الذين وافت منيتهم. rdf:langString

In frühen Jahren der Kirche Jesu Christi der Heiligen der Letzten Tage war die vereinigte Ordnung ein Weg, den christlichen Wirtschaftsgrundsatz „alles gemeinsam zu haben“ (siehe Apostelgeschichte 2:44 und Buch Mormon, 4. Nephi 1:3) zu verwirklichen. Das Mormonentum sieht sich als Wiederherstellung des Ur-Christentums und lehnte seine Wirtschaftsform ab 1831 an die Gütergemeinschaft der Jerusalemer Urgemeinde an. rdf:langString

In the Latter Day Saint movement, the United Order (also called the United Order of Enoch) was one of several 19th-century church collectivist programs. Early versions of the Order beginning in 1831 attempted to fully implement the law of consecration, a form of , modeled after the New Testament church which had "all things in common." These early versions ended after a few years. Later versions within Mormonism, primarily in the Utah Territory, implemented less-ambitious cooperative programs, many of which were very successful. The Order's full name invoked the city of Enoch, described in Latter Day Saint scripture as having such a virtuous and pure-hearted people that God had taken it to heaven.The United Order established egalitarian communities designed to achieve income equality, elim rdf:langString

No movimento dos Santos dos Últimos Dias, a Ordem Unida (também chamada de Ordem Unida de Enoque) foi um dos vários programas coletivistas de igreja do século XIX. As primeiras versões da Ordem começando em 1831 tentaram implementar totalmente a , uma forma de comunalismo cristão, modelada segundo a igreja do Novo Testamento que tinha "todas as coisas em comum". Essas primeiras versões terminaram depois de alguns anos. Versões posteriores dentro do mormonismo, principalmente no Território de Utah, implementaram programas cooperativos menos ambiciosos, muitos dos quais tiveram muito sucesso. O nome completo da Ordem invocava a , descrita nas escrituras dos Santos dos Últimos Dias como tendo um povo tão virtuoso e de coração puro que Deus a levou para o céu. A Ordem Unida estabeleceu destin rdf:langString

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rdf:langString نظام متحد

rdf:langString Vereinigte Ordnung

rdf:langString Ordem Unida de Enoque

rdf:langString United Order

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rdf:langString October 2022

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dbpedia-owl:abstract

rdf:langString النظام المتحد (الذي يُعرف أيضًا باسم نظام إينوك المتحد) هو واحدٌ من عدة برامج جماعية للكنائس الذي وجدت في القرن التاسع عشر. حاولت الإصدارات المبكرة من النظام ابتداءً من عام 1831 تطبيق قانون التكريس بشكل كامل، وهو شكلٌ من أشكال الاشتراكية المسيحية على غرار كنيسة العهد الجديد. انتهت هذه الإصدارات المبكرة بعد بضع سنوات. أقامت الإصدارات الأخيرة ضمن المورمونية في إقليم يوتا برامج تعاونية أقل طموحا حقق بعضٌ منها نجاحاتٍ كبيرة. شمل الاسم الكامل للنظام مدينة إينوك التي وُصفت على أنها كانت تتضمن الكثير من الناس الفاضلين والطيبين الذين وافت منيتهم. أنشأ النظام المتحد مجتمعاتٍ متساوية تهدف إلى تحقيق المساواة في الدخل وزيادة الاكتفاء الذاتي للمجموعة. كان للحركة الكثير من القواسم المشتركة مع مجتمعات طوباوية اشتراكية أخرى تشكلت في الولايات المتحدة وأوروبا خلال الصحوة الكبرى الثانية التي سعت إلى حكم جوانب حياة الناس من خلال مبادئ الإيمان وتنظيم المجتمع. كانت العضوية في النظام المتحد طوعية رغم أنه خلال فترة ثلاثينيات القرن التاسع عشر، كان ذلك شرطًا لإستمرار عضوية الكنيسة. قام المشاركون بتفويض جميع ممتلكاتهم إلى النظام المتحد، والذي بدوره سيدعم الميراث الذي يسمح للأعضاء بالسيطرة على الممتلكات.

rdf:langString In frühen Jahren der Kirche Jesu Christi der Heiligen der Letzten Tage war die vereinigte Ordnung ein Weg, den christlichen Wirtschaftsgrundsatz „alles gemeinsam zu haben“ (siehe Apostelgeschichte 2:44 und Buch Mormon, 4. Nephi 1:3) zu verwirklichen. Das Mormonentum sieht sich als Wiederherstellung des Ur-Christentums und lehnte seine Wirtschaftsform ab 1831 an die Gütergemeinschaft der Jerusalemer Urgemeinde an. Nach Angaben der Kirche waren es Missgunst, Gier und Streit unter den teilnehmenden Mitgliedern, die dieses Prinzip nur kurze Zeit, bis 1838 aufrechterhalten ließ. Tatsächlich waren es die totale Unkenntnis von wirtschaftlichen Prinzipien und die mangelnde Kapitalisierung, die die Vereinigte Ordnung zusammenbrechen ließen.

rdf:langString In the Latter Day Saint movement, the United Order (also called the United Order of Enoch) was one of several 19th-century church collectivist programs. Early versions of the Order beginning in 1831 attempted to fully implement the law of consecration, a form of , modeled after the New Testament church which had "all things in common." These early versions ended after a few years. Later versions within Mormonism, primarily in the Utah Territory, implemented less-ambitious cooperative programs, many of which were very successful. The Order's full name invoked the city of Enoch, described in Latter Day Saint scripture as having such a virtuous and pure-hearted people that God had taken it to heaven.The United Order established egalitarian communities designed to achieve income equality, eliminate poverty, and increase group self-sufficiency. The movement had much in common with other communalist utopian societies formed in the United States and Europe during the Second Great Awakening which sought to govern aspects of people's lives through precepts of faith and community organization. However, the Latter Day Saint United Order was more family- and property-oriented than the utopian experiments at Brook Farm and the Oneida Community. Membership in the United Order was voluntary, although during a period in the 1830s, it was a requirement of continued church membership. Participants would deed (consecrate) all their property to the United Order, which would in turn deed back an "inheritance" (or "stewardship") which allowed members to control the property; private property was not eradicated but was rather a fundamental principle of this system. At the end of each year, any excess that the family produced from their stewardship was voluntarily given back to the Order. The Order in each community was operated by the local bishop. The United Order is not practiced within mainstream Mormonism today; however, a number of groups of Mormon fundamentalists, such as the Apostolic United Brethren and Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS Church), have revived the practice. The United Order was also practiced by the liberal Mormon sect called the United Order Family of Christ and the Cutlerite sect the Church of Jesus Christ.

rdf:langString No movimento dos Santos dos Últimos Dias, a Ordem Unida (também chamada de Ordem Unida de Enoque) foi um dos vários programas coletivistas de igreja do século XIX. As primeiras versões da Ordem começando em 1831 tentaram implementar totalmente a , uma forma de comunalismo cristão, modelada segundo a igreja do Novo Testamento que tinha "todas as coisas em comum". Essas primeiras versões terminaram depois de alguns anos. Versões posteriores dentro do mormonismo, principalmente no Território de Utah, implementaram programas cooperativos menos ambiciosos, muitos dos quais tiveram muito sucesso. O nome completo da Ordem invocava a , descrita nas escrituras dos Santos dos Últimos Dias como tendo um povo tão virtuoso e de coração puro que Deus a levou para o céu. A Ordem Unida estabeleceu destinadas a alcançar igualdade de renda, eliminar a pobreza e aumentar a autossuficiência do grupo. O movimento tinha muito em comum com outras sociedades utópicas comunalistas formadas nos Estados Unidos e na Europa durante o Segundo Grande Despertar, que buscavam governar aspectos da vida das pessoas por meio de preceitos de fé e organização comunitária. No entanto, a Ordem dos Santos dos Últimos Dias era mais voltada para a família e a propriedade do que as experiências utópicas na Fazenda Brook e da . A adesão à Ordem Unida era voluntária, embora durante um período na década de 1830 fosse um requisito para a continuação da filiação como membro da igreja. Os participantes doariam (consagrariam) todas as suas propriedades à Ordem Unida, que por sua vez transferiria uma "herança" (ou "intendência") que permitia aos membros controlar a propriedade; a propriedade privada não era erradicada, mas sim um princípio fundamental deste sistema. No final de cada ano, qualquer excedente que a família produzisse de sua gestão era devolvido voluntariamente à Ordem. A Ordem em cada comunidade era administrada pelo bispo local. A Ordem Unida não é praticada dentro do mormonismo dominante hoje; entretanto, vários grupos de fundamentalistas mórmons, como os e a Igreja Fundamentalista de Jesus Cristo dos Santos dos Últimos Dias (Igreja FLDS), reviveram a prática. A Ordem Unida também era praticada pela seita mórmon liberal chamada e a seita cutlerita, a .

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