Trapusa and Bahalika
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Trapusa_and_Bahalika
Tapussa dan Bhallika adalah dua orang pedagang bersaudara yang menjadi umat Buddha awam pertama yang hanya berlindung kepada Buddha dan Dhamma karena persaudaraan anggota Sangha belum terbentuk pada saat itu. Tapussa dan Bhallika juga merupakan umat Buddha awam yang mempersembahkan dana makanan pertama kepada Buddha.
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Trapusa and Bahalika (alternatively Bhallika) are traditionally regarded as the first disciples of the Buddha. The first account of Trapusa and Bahalika appears in the Vinaya section of the Tripiṭaka where they offer the Buddha his first meal after enlightenment, take refuge in the Dharma (while the Sangha was still not established), and become the Buddha's first disciples. Xuanzang says that Buddhism was brought to Central Asia by Trapusa and Bahalika (referring to Balkh) two merchants who offered food to the Buddha after his enlightenment.
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Tapussa dan Bhallika
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Trapusa and Bahalika
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Fasting Buddha, with pedestal detail of the merchants Trapusa and Bahalika offering food to the Buddha. The pedestal reflect the details of the Buddhist account: a caravan of traders was led by a bullock cart which became mysteriously stuck in the vicinity of the fasting Buddha. Two nude or semi-nude figures can be seen trying to free the cart, while the rider wields the whip. The two merchants Trapusa and Bahalika were then told about the Buddha by the Genius of the Grove. They can be seen standing and dressed in gowns, offering food to the Buddha, next to their loaded donkeys. Behind them, the Genius of the Grove stands in Anjali mudra. The bearded man seated next to the Buddha and half-turned is his protector Vajrapani. Takht-i-Bahi, 2nd-3rd century CE, Peshawar Museum, Pakistan.
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Excavations at Takht-i Bahi Plate XLIII Fasting Buddha, Peshawar Museum.jpg
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Excavations at Takht-i Bahi Plate XLV Fasting Buddha with Tripusha and Bhallika, Peshawar Museum.jpg
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Tapussa dan Bhallika adalah dua orang pedagang bersaudara yang menjadi umat Buddha awam pertama yang hanya berlindung kepada Buddha dan Dhamma karena persaudaraan anggota Sangha belum terbentuk pada saat itu. Tapussa dan Bhallika juga merupakan umat Buddha awam yang mempersembahkan dana makanan pertama kepada Buddha. Menurut teks-teks Vinaya awal dan Anguttara Nikaya, "dua pedagang bernama Trapusa (Pali: Tapassu atau Tapussa) dan Bhallika (Pali: Bhalliya) mendatangi Buddha delapan minggu setelah pencerahannya dan mempersembahkan kue nasi dan madu". Ini merupakan makanan pertama yang disantap oleh Buddha setelah berpuasa selama tujuh minggu, tepatnya pada hari ke-50 setelah pencerahan sempurna.
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Trapusa and Bahalika (alternatively Bhallika) are traditionally regarded as the first disciples of the Buddha. The first account of Trapusa and Bahalika appears in the Vinaya section of the Tripiṭaka where they offer the Buddha his first meal after enlightenment, take refuge in the Dharma (while the Sangha was still not established), and become the Buddha's first disciples. Xuanzang says that Buddhism was brought to Central Asia by Trapusa and Bahalika (referring to Balkh) two merchants who offered food to the Buddha after his enlightenment. The era of Trapusa and Bahalika is during the life of the Historical Buddha: most early 20th-century historians dated his birth and death as c. 563 BCE to 483 BCE, but more recent research dates his death to between 486 and 483 BCE or, according to others, between 411 and 400 BCE (or between 623 and 624 BCE).
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