Three-cent nickel
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Three-cent_nickel an entity of type: WikicatCoinsOfTheUnitedStates
3 цента США — медно-никелевые монеты США номиналом в 3 цента, которые чеканились с 1865 по 1889 годы. За всё время было выпущено более 31 миллиона экземпляров.
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The copper-nickel three-cent piece, often called a three-cent nickel piece or three-cent nickel, was designed by US Mint Chief Engraver James B. Longacre and struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint from 1865 to 1889. It was initially popular, but its place in commerce was supplanted by the five-cent piece, or nickel.
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3美分镍币（英語：three-cent nickel piece或three-cent nickel）又称铜镍合金3美分硬币（copper-nickel three-cent piece），是美国铸币局于1865至1889年间生产的一种硬币，由该局首席雕刻师詹姆斯·巴顿·朗埃克设计。这种硬币起初得以广泛流通，之后在商业流通中逐渐被面值5美分的镍币取代。 南北战争引发的经济动荡导致贵金属硬币遭到囤积，即使是所含金属价值远不及面值的3美分银币也不例外，连铜镍合金分币的市场价值都比面值高，国会于是发行面额低至3美分的纸币来取代商业流通中被囤积的硬币。这些小额纸币极易破损、脏污，因此很不受公众待见。1864年，国会授权发行2美分硬币和重量减轻的铜质分币，两者都较为顺利地在市场中流通，发行3美分铜镍合金币取代3美分纸币的提议接踵而至。这一提议由宾夕法尼亚州实业家主导，他当时基本垄断了美国国内的镍矿供应。1865年3月3日，国会在会议最后一天提出发行铜镍合金3美分硬币的法案，两院均在未经辩论的情况下直接通过，然后由总统亚伯拉罕·林肯签字生效。
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Three-cent nickel
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Три цента США (медно-никелевая монета)
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3美分镍币
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37856032
xsd:integer
1124753690
<gram>
1.94
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right
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Closed 3 variety
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Open 3
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Closed 3
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Open 3
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20
xsd:integer
25
xsd:integer
75
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United States
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Three-cent nickel piece
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horizontal
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plain
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Varieties of the 1873 three-cent nickel
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18733
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Head of Liberty
xsd:integer
1865
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Wreath surrounding Roman numeral III
xsd:integer
1865
xsd:integer
3
xsd:integer
200
xsd:integer
1865
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The copper-nickel three-cent piece, often called a three-cent nickel piece or three-cent nickel, was designed by US Mint Chief Engraver James B. Longacre and struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint from 1865 to 1889. It was initially popular, but its place in commerce was supplanted by the five-cent piece, or nickel. With precious metal federal coinage hoarded during the economic turmoil of the American Civil War, including the silver three-cent piece, and even the copper-nickel cent commanding a premium, Congress issued paper money in denominations as small as three cents to replace the hoarded coins in commerce. These small slips of paper became ragged and dirty, and the public came to hate "shinplasters". After the issuance in 1864 of a lighter bronze cent and a two-cent piece of that metal, both of which circulated freely, there were proposals for a three-cent piece in copper-nickel to replace the three-cent note. The advocates were led by Pennsylvania industrialist Joseph Wharton, who then controlled the domestic supply of nickel ore. On the last legislative day of the congressional session, March 3, 1865, a bill for a three-cent piece in copper-nickel alloy was introduced in Congress, passed both houses without debate, and was signed by President Abraham Lincoln. The three-cent nickel piece initially circulated well, but became less popular when the five-cent nickel was introduced in 1866, a larger, more convenient coin, with a value of five cents better fitting the decimal system. After 1870, most years saw low annual mintages for the three-cent nickel, and in 1890 Congress abolished it. The last were struck in 1889; many were melted down to coin more five-cent pieces. The issue is not widely collected, and prices for rare dates remain low by the standards of American collectible coinage.
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3 цента США — медно-никелевые монеты США номиналом в 3 цента, которые чеканились с 1865 по 1889 годы. За всё время было выпущено более 31 миллиона экземпляров.
rdf:langString
3美分镍币（英語：three-cent nickel piece或three-cent nickel）又称铜镍合金3美分硬币（copper-nickel three-cent piece），是美国铸币局于1865至1889年间生产的一种硬币，由该局首席雕刻师詹姆斯·巴顿·朗埃克设计。这种硬币起初得以广泛流通，之后在商业流通中逐渐被面值5美分的镍币取代。 南北战争引发的经济动荡导致贵金属硬币遭到囤积，即使是所含金属价值远不及面值的3美分银币也不例外，连铜镍合金分币的市场价值都比面值高，国会于是发行面额低至3美分的纸币来取代商业流通中被囤积的硬币。这些小额纸币极易破损、脏污，因此很不受公众待见。1864年，国会授权发行2美分硬币和重量减轻的铜质分币，两者都较为顺利地在市场中流通，发行3美分铜镍合金币取代3美分纸币的提议接踵而至。这一提议由宾夕法尼亚州实业家主导，他当时基本垄断了美国国内的镍矿供应。1865年3月3日，国会在会议最后一天提出发行铜镍合金3美分硬币的法案，两院均在未经辩论的情况下直接通过，然后由总统亚伯拉罕·林肯签字生效。 3美分镍币起初得到广泛流通，但随着5美分镍币于1866年面世而逐渐式微。5美分的尺寸和面额都更大，使用起来更为方便，其面额也更合乎10进制货币体系需求。1870年后，3美分镍币的年产量大幅降低，最终于1890年被国会废除。1889年是铸币局生产3美分镍币的最后一年，许多硬币都被熔融，用金属生产更多的5美分硬币。3美分镍币的收藏面不广，在稀缺程度类似的美国硬币中属较为廉价的收藏品。
<millimetre>
17.9
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None, all struck at Philadelphia Mint without mint mark
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35612
