The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019
http://dbpedia.org/resource/The_Jammu_and_Kashmir_Reorganisation_Act,_2019 an entity of type: Thing
قانون إعادة تنظيم جامو وكشمير عام 2019 هو قانون أقره البرلمان الهندي في 31 أكتوبر 2019. وهو يقلّص من وضع إقليم جامو وكشمير من ولاية إلى منطقتين يتم إدارتهما اتحادياً وهما: «جامو وكمشير» و« لداخ». قدم وزير الداخلية الهندي أميت شاه مشروع القانون إلى مجلس الشيوخ في البرلمان الهندي، راجيا سبها، في 5 أغسطس 2019. وقد تم تمرير مشروع القانون في راجيا سبها في 5 أغسطس 2019، وتم تمريره في لوك سبها في 6 أغسطس 2019. وقد وافق عليه رئيس الهند في 9 أغسطس 2019. وسبق تقديم مشروع القانون إصدار مرسوم رئاسي يُلغي المادة 370، ويعلن بأن جميع أحكام الدستور الهندي ستنطبق على جامو وكشمير. وقد مكن ذلك البرلمان الهندي من سن مشروع قانون لإعادة تنظيم الدولة.
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잠무 카슈미르 재조직법은 잠무 지방, 카슈미르 지방, 라다크 지방으로 나뉜 잠무 카슈미르주를 잠무 카슈미르와 라다크의 연방 직할지로 재조직하는 법률이다. 무슬림들은 이에 반발하였다. 다만 주 고등법원은 두 연방 직할지의 지역 고등법원으로 남는다.
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查谟和克什米尔邦重组法于2019年8月5日由时任印度内政部长在印度议会上议院联邦院提出，于当天和次日分别在联邦院和下议院人民院通过。该法将查谟和克什米尔邦分割成查谟和克什米尔中央直辖区和拉达克中央直辖区。 该法出台前，依据规定签订的总统令宣布《印度宪法》全部条款适用于查谟和克什米尔，这样一来，印度议会便能制定法规，重新安排该邦的组织架构。2019年8月9日，由印度总统正式签署。根据政府的公报和声明，该法于同年10月31日生效。
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The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 is an act of the parliament of India containing provisions to reconstitute the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir into two Indian-administered union territories (UTs) called Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh, and becoming effective on 31 October 2019. A bill for the act was introduced by the Minister of Home Affairs, Amit Shah, in the Rajya Sabha on 5 August 2019 and was passed on the same day. It was then passed by the Lok Sabha on 6 August 2019 and it received the president's assent on 9 August 2019.
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قانون إعادة تنظيم جامو وكشمير 2019
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잠무 카슈미르 재조직법
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The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019
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查谟和克什米尔邦重组法
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Presidential assent for J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019
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Declaration under Article 370 of the Constitution
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Implementation of J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019
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Lok Sabha passes J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019
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Rajya Sabha passes J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019
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Presidential orders extended 94 of the 97 subjects in the Union List to the State of Jammu and Kashmir, and 260 of the 395 Articles of the Constitution of India. These orders were amendments to the C.O. 48, not replacements.
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Constitution Order, 1954 adds Article 35A to the Constitution of India
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Constitution Order, 2019 passed, superseding C.O. 48. leading to abrogation of Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir and Article 35A.
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Roots of Article 370 laid down in the Indian Constitution
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Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2021
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A number of orders for the adaptation of state laws and central laws to both union territories.
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HouseForeign
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right
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The two new Indian-administered union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh have been created
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Blue area represents the former Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir and green represents Pakistan-administered regions of Kashmir
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2019-10-07
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2019-08-05
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2019-08-06
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2019-08-09
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1181259470221008896
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Kashmir map.svg
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J,K and L - Indian Union Territories.jpg
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Emblem of India
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100
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An Act to provide for the reorganisation of the existing State of Jammu and Kashmir and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
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--08-05
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India is wedged between two nuclear-armed allies that routinely defy fundamental international rules and norms. Until China and Pakistan stop trying to undermine its territorial sovereignty in Jammu and Kashmir, India will have little choice but to take steps to protect itself.
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Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019
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collapsed
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In force
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India's communication blackout in Kashmir is having a devastating impact on the lives and welfare of everyday Kashmiris. It’s time for India to lift these restrictions and afford Kashmiris the same rights and privileges as any other Indian citizen.
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[Linked NYT article "In Kashmir, a Race Against Death, With No Way to Call a Doctor"]
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Important dates leading up to the implementation of the Reorganisation Act
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List of Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Orders
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360
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1954
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1949-10-17
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1954-05-14
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2019-08-05
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2019-08-06
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2019-08-09
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2019-10-31
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2019-08-05
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2019-08-06
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2019-10-31
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قانون إعادة تنظيم جامو وكشمير عام 2019 هو قانون أقره البرلمان الهندي في 31 أكتوبر 2019. وهو يقلّص من وضع إقليم جامو وكشمير من ولاية إلى منطقتين يتم إدارتهما اتحادياً وهما: «جامو وكمشير» و« لداخ». قدم وزير الداخلية الهندي أميت شاه مشروع القانون إلى مجلس الشيوخ في البرلمان الهندي، راجيا سبها، في 5 أغسطس 2019. وقد تم تمرير مشروع القانون في راجيا سبها في 5 أغسطس 2019، وتم تمريره في لوك سبها في 6 أغسطس 2019. وقد وافق عليه رئيس الهند في 9 أغسطس 2019. وسبق تقديم مشروع القانون إصدار مرسوم رئاسي يُلغي المادة 370، ويعلن بأن جميع أحكام الدستور الهندي ستنطبق على جامو وكشمير. وقد مكن ذلك البرلمان الهندي من سن مشروع قانون لإعادة تنظيم الدولة.
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The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 is an act of the parliament of India containing provisions to reconstitute the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir into two Indian-administered union territories (UTs) called Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh, and becoming effective on 31 October 2019. A bill for the act was introduced by the Minister of Home Affairs, Amit Shah, in the Rajya Sabha on 5 August 2019 and was passed on the same day. It was then passed by the Lok Sabha on 6 August 2019 and it received the president's assent on 9 August 2019. The act consists of 103 clauses, extends 106 central laws to the UTs, repeals 153 state laws, and abolishes the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council among other things. The introduction of the bill was preceded by a presidential order which indirectly amended Article 370 of the Indian constitution and revoked Jammu and Kashmir's special status. The act has also given powers to the central government to pass a number of executive orders in relation to both the union territories. These orders have resulted in the modification or repeal of over 400 state and central laws with respect to the union territories. The act has been challenged in court through a number of petitions. The combination of the presidential orders and enactment of the Reorganisation Act was followed by a security lockdown and communications blackout. After August 2019, China and Pakistan made statements opposing India's changes. Calls for the restoration of statehood have been made in India.
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잠무 카슈미르 재조직법은 잠무 지방, 카슈미르 지방, 라다크 지방으로 나뉜 잠무 카슈미르주를 잠무 카슈미르와 라다크의 연방 직할지로 재조직하는 법률이다. 무슬림들은 이에 반발하였다. 다만 주 고등법원은 두 연방 직할지의 지역 고등법원으로 남는다.
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查谟和克什米尔邦重组法于2019年8月5日由时任印度内政部长在印度议会上议院联邦院提出，于当天和次日分别在联邦院和下议院人民院通过。该法将查谟和克什米尔邦分割成查谟和克什米尔中央直辖区和拉达克中央直辖区。 该法出台前，依据规定签订的总统令宣布《印度宪法》全部条款适用于查谟和克什米尔，这样一来，印度议会便能制定法规，重新安排该邦的组织架构。2019年8月9日，由印度总统正式签署。根据政府的公报和声明，该法于同年10月31日生效。
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2021-01-11
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2019-08-05
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2019-08-09
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97754
