Shahrud
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shahrud an entity of type: WikicatAzerbaijaniMusicalInstruments
Schahrud, persisch شاهرود, DMG šāh-rūd, auch šāh-i rūd, ist ein historisches Saiteninstrument, das nur von Zeichnungen in zwei Handschriften des musiktheoretischen Werks Kitāb al-Mūsīqā al-kabīr des aus Zentralasien stammenden Gelehrten al-Fārābī (um 870–950) bekannt ist und wahrscheinlich zu den Erzlauten zählte. Der šāh-rūd wurde Anfang des 10. Jahrhunderts in Samarkand eingeführt und verbreitete sich in der arabischen Musik des Nahen Ostens.
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The Shahrud (Turkish Şehrud from Persian شاهرود, DMG šāh-i rūd or šāh-rūd) was a short-necked lute, illustrated in the Surname-i Hümayun, resembling an oud or barbat, but being much larger. The larger size gave the instrument added resonance and a deeper (bass) range, like the modern mandobass, mandolone or Algerian mandole.
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Schahrud (Saiteninstrument)
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Shahrud
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Shahrud
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4190460
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1124154224
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string
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*Necked bowl lutes
*String instruments
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*Archlute
*Barbat
*Chitarra Italiana
*Lute
*Mandobass
*Oud
*Rud
*Sarod
*Surbahar
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Schahrud, persisch شاهرود, DMG šāh-rūd, auch šāh-i rūd, ist ein historisches Saiteninstrument, das nur von Zeichnungen in zwei Handschriften des musiktheoretischen Werks Kitāb al-Mūsīqā al-kabīr des aus Zentralasien stammenden Gelehrten al-Fārābī (um 870–950) bekannt ist und wahrscheinlich zu den Erzlauten zählte. Der šāh-rūd wurde Anfang des 10. Jahrhunderts in Samarkand eingeführt und verbreitete sich in der arabischen Musik des Nahen Ostens.
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The Shahrud (Turkish Şehrud from Persian شاهرود, DMG šāh-i rūd or šāh-rūd) was a short-necked lute, illustrated in the Surname-i Hümayun, resembling an oud or barbat, but being much larger. The larger size gave the instrument added resonance and a deeper (bass) range, like the modern mandobass, mandolone or Algerian mandole. The word also referred to a type of zither written about by Al Farabi and illustrated in his book Kitāb al-mūsīqī al kabīr. That illustration has led scholars to speculate the instrument was a , or a harp combined with a psaltery. The šāh-rūd was introduced to Samarkand in the early 10th century and spread to Middle Eastern Arabic music. Another writer who referred to the instrument was Abd al-Qadir in his work Maqasid al-Alhan (Persian for: purports of Music)(مقاصد الحان). al-Qadir was interested in the restoration and improvement of stringed musical instruments, and his work provides information about numerous musical instruments, including the shahrud.
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Antiquity
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A man plays a shahrud, from a 1582 A.D., from an illustration in the Surname-i Hümayun.
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14488
