Schenley Farms Historic District
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The Schenley Farms Historic District, also referred to as the Schenley Farms–Oakland Civic District, is a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places that is located in the Oakland section of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.
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O Distrito Histórico de Schenley Farms, também conhecido como Distrito Cívico de Schenley Farms – Oakland, é um distrito histórico listado no Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos localizado na seção de Pittsburgh, Pensilvânia, Estados Unidos. Outros edifícios importantes foram adicionados ao distrito histórico após o término da busca pelos projetos de Nicola, incluindo a e a Capela Memorial Heinz da Universidade de Pittsburgh e o . Edifícios contribuintes no distrito histórico datam de 1880 a 1979. Um edifício contribuinte, o , foi demolido em 2011.
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申利农场历史区（Schenley Farms Historic District），又名申利农场-奥克兰市政区（Schenley Farms–Oakland Civic District）是一个美国历史区，列于国家史蹟名录，位于美国宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡的奥克兰区。 它包括两个单独指定的匹兹堡市历史区：奥克兰市政中心历史区 包括公共和私人拥有的市政机构建筑；以及毗邻的申利农场历史区，主要是20世纪初规划的住宅区。申利农场历史区大致南部以福布斯大道为界，包括匹兹堡卡内基博物馆；东面到南Dithridge和北 Bellefield，延伸到第五大道和北克雷格街的聖保祿主教座堂；西北部到Bigelow 大道、Andover 路和 Bryn Mawr 路；西南面到萨克雷街。 申利农场历史区以19世纪末和20世纪的复兴建筑而闻名，是匹兹堡大学大部分校园的所在地。该区包括154座历史建筑，其中31座为文化或机构建筑，123座为住宅。该历史区是从19世纪90年代中期到20世纪的第一个十年期间美国社区规划和发展的一个著名例证，深受当时指导城市规划和城市设计的城市美化运动影响，青睐布杂艺术风格的林荫大道，公园和市政建筑。 在尼古拉的设计结束后，该历史区又兴建其他一些主要地标建筑，如匹兹堡大学和梅隆研究所的地标学习大教堂和亨氏纪念教堂。该区的历史建筑跨度从1880年至1979年。
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Schenley Farms Historic District
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Distrito Histórico de Schenley Farms
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Schenley Farms Historic District
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Roughly bounded by Andover Terrace, Centre, Bellefield, and Parkman Avenues, Dithridge, Thackeray, Forbes and Mawhinney, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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The Schenley Farms Historic District, also referred to as the Schenley Farms–Oakland Civic District, is a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places that is located in the Oakland section of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. It comprises two separately designated City of Pittsburgh historic districts: the Oakland Civic Center Historic District consisting of publicly and privately owned institutional buildings, and the adjacent Schenley Farms Historic District consisting mainly of a planned residential development of the early 20th Century. The Schenley Farms Historic District is roughly bounded by Forbes Avenue including the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh on the south; South Dithridge and North Bellefield on the east, extending to include St. Paul's Cathedral and Rectory on Fifth Avenue and North Craig Street; Bigelow Boulevard, Andover Road, and Bryn Mawr Road on the northwest; and Thackeray Street through to Fifth Avenue on the southwest. Noted for its late 19th And 20th Century Revivals architecture, it is home to a large portion of the campus of the University of Pittsburgh. The district comprises 154 contributing buildings, 31 of which are cultural or institutional buildings and 123 of which are residences in the northwest portion of the district. The historic district is a noted example of community planning and development following the City Beautiful movement that guided city planning and urban design in the United States from the mid-1890s through the first decade of the 20th century. The City Beautiful movement favored boulevards, parks, and formal civic buildings in the beaux-arts style. In 1905, Franklin Nicola put forth a development plan in the City Beautiful style for Oakland, which included civic, social, residential, and educational zones along Bigelow Boulevard which ran through the heart of the neighborhood. The proposal centered on a series of monumental buildings created in styles evoking ancient Greece and the Italian Renaissance. Although Nicola's plan was not fully implemented, including a never-constructed Oakland town hall, it produced such landmarks as the Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Hall, the Masonic Temple (now the University of Pittsburgh's Alumni Hall), and the Pittsburgh Athletic Association. Other major landmark buildings were added to the historic district after the pursuit of Nicola's designs had ended, including the landmark Cathedral of Learning and Heinz Memorial Chapel of the University of Pittsburgh and Mellon Institute. Contributing buildings in the historic district date from 1880 to 1979. A contributing building, the University Place Office Building, was razed in 2011.
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O Distrito Histórico de Schenley Farms, também conhecido como Distrito Cívico de Schenley Farms – Oakland, é um distrito histórico listado no Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos localizado na seção de Pittsburgh, Pensilvânia, Estados Unidos. Compreende dois distritos históricos da Cidade de Pittsburgh, designados separadamente: o Distrito Histórico do Centro Cívico de Oakland constituído por edifícios institucionais de propriedade pública e privada, e o Distrito Histórico adjacente de Schenley Farms constituído principalmente por um desenvolvimento residencial planejado do início do século XX. O distrito histórico de Schenley Farms é aproximadamente delimitado pela , incluindo os , ao sul; South Dithridge e North Bellefield, a leste, estendendo-se para incluir a Catedral e Reitoria de St. Paul na e North Craig Street; Bigelow Boulevard, Andover Road e Bryn Mawr Road, a noroeste; e Thackeray Street até a Quinta Avenida, a sudoeste. Famosa por sua arquitetura de final dos séculos XIX e XX, abriga uma grande parte do campus da Universidade de Pittsburgh. O distrito compreende 154 edifícios contribuintes, 31 dos quais são culturais ou institucionais e 123 são residências na parte noroeste do distrito. O distrito histórico é um exemplo notável de planejamento e desenvolvimento comunitário, seguindo o movimento City Beautiful, que guiou o planejamento urbano e o design urbano nos Estados Unidos desde meados da década de 1890 até a primeira década do século XX. O movimento City Beautiful favoreceu avenidas, parques e edifícios cívicos formais no estilo das belas artes. Em 1905, apresentou um plano de desenvolvimento no estilo City Beautiful para Oakland, que incluía zonas cívicas, sociais, residenciais e educacionais ao longo da Bigelow Boulevard, que atravessava o coração do bairro. A proposta centrou-se em uma série de edifícios monumentais criados em estilos que evocavam a Grécia antiga e o Renascimento italiano. Embora o plano de Nicola não tenha sido totalmente implementado, incluindo uma prefeitura nunca construída de Oakland, produziu pontos de referência como o , o Templo Maçônico (agora o da Universidade de Pittsburgh) e a . Outros edifícios importantes foram adicionados ao distrito histórico após o término da busca pelos projetos de Nicola, incluindo a e a Capela Memorial Heinz da Universidade de Pittsburgh e o . Edifícios contribuintes no distrito histórico datam de 1880 a 1979. Um edifício contribuinte, o , foi demolido em 2011.
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申利农场历史区（Schenley Farms Historic District），又名申利农场-奥克兰市政区（Schenley Farms–Oakland Civic District）是一个美国历史区，列于国家史蹟名录，位于美国宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡的奥克兰区。 它包括两个单独指定的匹兹堡市历史区：奥克兰市政中心历史区 包括公共和私人拥有的市政机构建筑；以及毗邻的申利农场历史区，主要是20世纪初规划的住宅区。申利农场历史区大致南部以福布斯大道为界，包括匹兹堡卡内基博物馆；东面到南Dithridge和北 Bellefield，延伸到第五大道和北克雷格街的聖保祿主教座堂；西北部到Bigelow 大道、Andover 路和 Bryn Mawr 路；西南面到萨克雷街。 申利农场历史区以19世纪末和20世纪的复兴建筑而闻名，是匹兹堡大学大部分校园的所在地。该区包括154座历史建筑，其中31座为文化或机构建筑，123座为住宅。该历史区是从19世纪90年代中期到20世纪的第一个十年期间美国社区规划和发展的一个著名例证，深受当时指导城市规划和城市设计的城市美化运动影响，青睐布杂艺术风格的林荫大道，公园和市政建筑。 1905年，富兰克林尼古拉为奥克兰区设计了城市美化风格的发展计划，其中包括市政、社交、住宅和教育区，沿着 Bigelow 大道 贯穿了社区的中心地带。规划的中心是一系列古希腊和意大利文艺复兴风格的纪念性建筑。虽然尼古拉的规划并没有完全实施，例如奥克兰市政厅就从未建造，但还是完成了士兵和水手纪念馆、共济会会所（现为匹兹堡大学校友厅)和匹兹堡体育协会等地标建筑。 在尼古拉的设计结束后，该历史区又兴建其他一些主要地标建筑，如匹兹堡大学和梅隆研究所的地标学习大教堂和亨氏纪念教堂。该区的历史建筑跨度从1880年至1979年。
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