Pullback (cohomology)

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In algebraic topology, given a continuous map f: X → Y of topological spaces and a ring R, the pullback along f on cohomology theory is a grade-preserving R-algebra homomorphism: from the cohomology ring of Y with coefficients in R to that of X. The use of the superscript is meant to indicate its contravariant nature: it reverses the direction of the map. For example, if X, Y are manifolds, R the field of real numbers, and the cohomology is de Rham cohomology, then the pullback is induced by the pullback of differential forms. rdf:langString
rdf:langString Pullback (cohomology)
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rdf:langString In algebraic topology, given a continuous map f: X → Y of topological spaces and a ring R, the pullback along f on cohomology theory is a grade-preserving R-algebra homomorphism: from the cohomology ring of Y with coefficients in R to that of X. The use of the superscript is meant to indicate its contravariant nature: it reverses the direction of the map. For example, if X, Y are manifolds, R the field of real numbers, and the cohomology is de Rham cohomology, then the pullback is induced by the pullback of differential forms. The homotopy invariance of cohomology states that if two maps f, g: X → Y are homotopic to each other, then they determine the same pullback: f* = g*. In contrast, a pushforward for de Rham cohomology for example is given by integration-along-fibers.
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