Pahlavi Iran
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pahlavi_Iran an entity of type: Thing
이란 제국(페르시아어: دولت شاهنشاهی ایران Keshvar-e Shâhanshâhi-ye Irân, 영어: Imperial State of Iran) 또는 팔라비 왕조(페르시아어: دودمان پهلوی, 영어: Pahlavi dynasty)는 1925년 12월 15일부터 1979년 2월 11일까지 이란에 군림했던 마지막 페르시아 제국이었다.
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Cesarstwo Iranu – państwo powstałe 15 grudnia 1925 roku wraz z obaleniem przez perskiego pułkownika Rezę Chana szacha Kadżara. Ogłoszono wymarcie Kadżarów.
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الدولة البهلوية، رسميا: مملكة إيران (بالفارسية: پادشاهی ایران) هي دولة أسست عام 1925م إثر الانقلاب الذي قام به رضا بهلوي ضد الشاه أحمد مرزا القاجاري آخر شاهات الدولة القاجارية، حكمت هذه المملكة منذ تأسيسها حتى سقوط سلالة بهلوي إثر الثورة الإيرانية في عام 1979.
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The Imperial State of Iran (Persian: کشور شاهنشاهی ایران, Kešvar-e Šâhanšâhi-ye Irân), also known as the Imperial State of Persia, was the official name of the Iranian state under the rule of the Pahlavi dynasty.
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Pahlavi Iran
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الدولة البهلوية
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팔라비 제국
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Cesarstwo Iranu
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Шаханшахское Государство Иран
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伊朗帝國
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Імперська Держава Іран
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Iran
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Imperial State of Iran
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41304897
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1124907939
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1925
1979
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1979
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1979
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1925
1941
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1925
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Iran
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--02-11
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--12-15
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Admitted to the United Nations
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Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy
*under military dictatorship
*under a dominant-party system
*under an authoritarian one-party system
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State flag of the Imperial State of Iran .svg
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Iran .svg
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Sublime State of Persia
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Secular state
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Interim Government of Iran
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Sovereign state
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Imperial State of Iran
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1925
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الدولة البهلوية، رسميا: مملكة إيران (بالفارسية: پادشاهی ایران) هي دولة أسست عام 1925م إثر الانقلاب الذي قام به رضا بهلوي ضد الشاه أحمد مرزا القاجاري آخر شاهات الدولة القاجارية، حكمت هذه المملكة منذ تأسيسها حتى سقوط سلالة بهلوي إثر الثورة الإيرانية في عام 1979. استمر حكم رضا بهلوي مؤسس مملكة إيران حتى عام 1941 حين أجبره الغزو البريطاني السوفييتي عن التنحي لصالح ابنه خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية بسبب علاقته الشخصية مع هتلر وخوف الحلفاء من تزويدة للجيوش النازية بالبترول الإيراني قام الحلفاء بعد الاحتلال بتتويج محمد رضا بهلوي ابن رضا بهلوي شاه على إيران ولطالما كان محمد رضا بهلوي الحليف الرئيسي للغرب في الشرق الأوسط ما أدى مع الوقت في غضب الشعب وقيام الثورة. مع ارتفاع موجة القومية الإيرانية في التاريخ الحديث لإيران كانت تربط هذه الموجه بسلالة بهلوي، وهي السلالة التي نشأ منها الشعب المزندراني، وخلال هذه الفترة جرى تعزيز هذا الفكر من قبل بهلوي وكذلك قام بإحياء التقاليد الإيرانية ما قبل الإسلام، وسعى حثيثا لإصلاح اللغة الفارسية، كانت تتبني الدولة العلمانية المتشددة فكانت تحظر الحجاب والمظاهر الإسلامية، لاحقًا تم الإطاحة بالدولة البهلوية عبر الثورة الإسلامية في 1979م وتم تأسيس الجمهورية الإسلامية.
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The Imperial State of Iran (Persian: کشور شاهنشاهی ایران, Kešvar-e Šâhanšâhi-ye Irân), also known as the Imperial State of Persia, was the official name of the Iranian state under the rule of the Pahlavi dynasty. It was formed in 1925 and lasted until 1979, when the Pahlavis were overthrown as a result of the Islamic Revolution, which abolished Iran's continuous monarchy and established the present-day Islamic Republic of Iran. The Pahlavi dynasty was founded in 1925 by Reza Shah, a former brigadier-general of the Persian Cossack Brigade. His reign lasted until 1941, when he was forced to abdicate by the Allies of World War II following the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran. He was succeeded by his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, who was the last Shah of Iran. The Pahlavis came to power after Ahmad Shah Qajar, the last Iranian ruler under the Qajar dynasty, proved unable to stop encroachments on Iranian sovereignty by the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union, had his position extremely weakened by a military coup, and was formally removed from power by parliament while he was in France. Iran's Majlis, convening as a constituent assembly on 12 December 1925, deposed the young Ahmad Shah Qajar and declared Reza Shah as the new shah of the Imperial State of Persia. In 1935, Reza Shah asked foreign delegates to use the endonym Iran instead of the exonym Persia when addressing the country in formal correspondence. Following the 1953 Iranian coup d'état, which was backed by the United Kingdom and the United States, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's rule became more autocratic and firmly aligned with the Western Bloc during the Cold War. In correspondence with this reorientation of Iran's foreign policy, the country became an ally of the United States in order to act as a bulwark against Soviet ideological expansionism, and this gave the Shah the political capital to enact a hitherto unprecedented socio-economic program that would transform all aspects of Iranian life through the White Revolution. Consequently, Iran experienced prodigious success in all indicators, including literacy, health, and standard of living. However, by 1978, the Shah faced growing public discontent that culminated into a full-fledged popular revolutionary movement led by religious cleric Ruhollah Khomeini. Mohammed Reza Pahlavi went into exile with his family in January 1979, sparking a series of events that quickly led to the end of monarchic Iran, and the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran on 11 February 1979. Following Mohammed Reza Pahlavi's death in 1980, his son, Reza Pahlavi, now leads the exiled family throne.
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이란 제국(페르시아어: دولت شاهنشاهی ایران Keshvar-e Shâhanshâhi-ye Irân, 영어: Imperial State of Iran) 또는 팔라비 왕조(페르시아어: دودمان پهلوی, 영어: Pahlavi dynasty)는 1925년 12월 15일부터 1979년 2월 11일까지 이란에 군림했던 마지막 페르시아 제국이었다.
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Cesarstwo Iranu – państwo powstałe 15 grudnia 1925 roku wraz z obaleniem przez perskiego pułkownika Rezę Chana szacha Kadżara. Ogłoszono wymarcie Kadżarów.
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Imperial State of Iran
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--08-25
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1945-10-24
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1953-08-19
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1963-01-26
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1979-03-31
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Iranian
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Persian
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Constituent Assembly voted formation of Pahlavi dynasty
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State flag of Persia .svg
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Flag of Iran .svg
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From 1935 to 1979. From 1925 to 1935, it was known officially as the Imperial State of Persia in the Western world.
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571.0
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1972
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80
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capital
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1925
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Salâmati-ye Dowlat-e Aliyye-ye Irân
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Sorud-e Šâhanšâhi-ye Irân
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27167
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Iranian (from March 22, 1935)
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Persian (until incl. March 21, 1935)