Operation Southeast Croatia
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Operation_Southeast_Croatia an entity of type: Thing
La Operación Sudeste de Croacia (en alemán Unternehmen Südost Kroatien) o Segunda Ofensiva Antipartisana (en serbocroata Druga neprijateljska ofenziva, o Segunda Ofensiva Enemiga) fue una operación militar a gran escala liderada por la Alemania nazi contra la insurgencia llevada a cabo en las regiones del sureste del Estado Independiente de Croacia (la actual Bosnia y Herzegovina) durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Consistió básicamente en dos operaciones dirigidas por los alemanes destinadas principalmente a eliminar a los partisanos yugoslavos: la ya nombrada Operación Sudeste de Croacia en el este de Bosnia entre 15 de enero y el 4 de febrero de 1942, y la Operación Ozren, llevada a cabo entre el 26 de enero y el 4 de febrero en un área entre los ríos Bosna y Spreča.
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Operation Southeast Croatia (German: Unternehmen Südost Kroatien) was a large-scale German-led counter-insurgency operation conducted in the southeastern parts of the Independent State of Croatia (Croatian: Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH; modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina) during World War II. It was the first of two German-led operations targeting mainly Yugoslav Partisans in eastern Bosnia between 15 January and 4 February 1942. Several days after the conclusion of Operation Southeast Croatia, a follow-up operation known as Operation Ozren was carried out between the Bosna and Spreča rivers. Both operations also involved Croatian Home Guard and Italian troops and are associated with what is known as the Second Enemy Offensive (Serbo-Croatian Latin: Druga neprijateljska ofenziva) in post-
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Операция «Юго-Восточная Хорватия» (нем. Unternehmen «Südostkroatien»), в югославской историографии известна как «Романийско-Бирчанская операция», также «Второе вражеское наступление» (сербохорв. Druga neprijateljska ofanziva / Друга непријатељска офанзива), в хорватских публикациях приводится под названием «Операция „Романия“» — крупная антипартизанская операция немецких и усташско-домобранских войск в годы Второй мировой войны. Проводилась с 15 по 23 января 1942 года в тяжёлых зимних условиях в горной местности Восточной Боснии против 1-й Пролетарской бригады и трёх партизанских отрядов во главе с Верховным штабом Народно-освободительной партизанской и добровольческой армии Югославии (НОПиДАЮ), а также четнических и других повстанческих отрядов.
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Operación Sudeste de Croacia
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Operation Southeast Croatia
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Операция «Юго-Восточная Хорватия»
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Operation Ozren
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Operation Southeast Croatia
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Luftwaffe support
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ZNDH support
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nine Croatian Home Guard artillery batteries
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one Alpini battalion
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seven Croatian Home Guard battalions
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Romanija, Zvijezda, Birač and Ozren Partisan Detachments
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A snow covered mountain with large pine trees
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The Mount Igman plateau that the 1st Proletarian Brigade crossed to escape destruction
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Map of the eastern areas of the Independent State of Croatia showing towns captured during Operation Southeast Croatia. Mount Igman is also shown, this is where the 1st Proletarian Brigade evaded Axis forces.
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Map of the eastern areas of the Independent State of Croatia showing assembly areas and initial objectives of Axis forces
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Map of eastern Independent State of Croatia showing areas captured by German and NDH forces and areas captured by the Partisans
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Partisans
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Allies:
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Axis:
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Josip Broz Tito
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Koča Popović
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Paul Hoffman
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Paul Bader
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Johann Fortner
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Jure Francetić
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Artur Gustović
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Slaviša Vajner
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Todor Vujasinović
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Operation Ozren
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Operation Southeast Croatia
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--01-23
--01-26
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left
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Eastern Bosnia
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Partisan withdrawal
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2000
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8000
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20000
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30000
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five Panzer platoons
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one armoured train
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400
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44.11 18.88
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La Operación Sudeste de Croacia (en alemán Unternehmen Südost Kroatien) o Segunda Ofensiva Antipartisana (en serbocroata Druga neprijateljska ofenziva, o Segunda Ofensiva Enemiga) fue una operación militar a gran escala liderada por la Alemania nazi contra la insurgencia llevada a cabo en las regiones del sureste del Estado Independiente de Croacia (la actual Bosnia y Herzegovina) durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Consistió básicamente en dos operaciones dirigidas por los alemanes destinadas principalmente a eliminar a los partisanos yugoslavos: la ya nombrada Operación Sudeste de Croacia en el este de Bosnia entre 15 de enero y el 4 de febrero de 1942, y la Operación Ozren, llevada a cabo entre el 26 de enero y el 4 de febrero en un área entre los ríos Bosna y Spreča. A pesar de que unos 20 000 chetniks se encontraban estacionados dentro de la zona de operaciones, se estima que estos no tuvieron ninguna participación en la operación, y estas fuerzas se retiraron a través del río Drina hacia territorio del Gobierno de Salvación Nacional de Serbia para evitar verse involucrados. Este hecho es interpretado como el fin de la cooperación entre partisanos y chetniks en el Frente de Yugoslavia.
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Operation Southeast Croatia (German: Unternehmen Südost Kroatien) was a large-scale German-led counter-insurgency operation conducted in the southeastern parts of the Independent State of Croatia (Croatian: Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH; modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina) during World War II. It was the first of two German-led operations targeting mainly Yugoslav Partisans in eastern Bosnia between 15 January and 4 February 1942. Several days after the conclusion of Operation Southeast Croatia, a follow-up operation known as Operation Ozren was carried out between the Bosna and Spreča rivers. Both operations also involved Croatian Home Guard and Italian troops and are associated with what is known as the Second Enemy Offensive (Serbo-Croatian Latin: Druga neprijateljska ofenziva) in post-war Yugoslav historiography. The Second Enemy Offensive forms part of the Seven Enemy Offensives framework in Yugoslav historiography. The insurgents in the area of operations included some groups of the communist-led Partisans and some of Serb–chauvinist Chetniks. Although the Partisans and Chetniks had already irrevocably split in the German-occupied territory of Serbia following Operation Uzice in late 1941, this had not yet happened in eastern Bosnia, and in some areas they were still cooperating. As a result, differentiating between the rank and file of the two groups was difficult, as even the communist-led insurgent groups consisted mainly of Serb peasants who had little understanding of the political aims of their leaders. While there were 20,000 Chetnik insurgents located within the area of operations, they offered no resistance to the German–NDH forces and many withdrew east across the Drina river to avoid being engaged. This contributed to the complete unravelling of Chetnik–Partisan cooperation in eastern Bosnia. The Partisan main force was able to evade the Germans, infiltrate through the Italian cordon to the south and establish itself around Foča. The failure of the Axis forces to decisively engage the Partisans during these operations necessitated a further major offensive, Operation Trio, in the area immediately south of where Operations Southeast Croatia and Ozren had taken place.
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Операция «Юго-Восточная Хорватия» (нем. Unternehmen «Südostkroatien»), в югославской историографии известна как «Романийско-Бирчанская операция», также «Второе вражеское наступление» (сербохорв. Druga neprijateljska ofanziva / Друга непријатељска офанзива), в хорватских публикациях приводится под названием «Операция „Романия“» — крупная антипартизанская операция немецких и усташско-домобранских войск в годы Второй мировой войны. Проводилась с 15 по 23 января 1942 года в тяжёлых зимних условиях в горной местности Восточной Боснии против 1-й Пролетарской бригады и трёх партизанских отрядов во главе с Верховным штабом Народно-освободительной партизанской и добровольческой армии Югославии (НОПиДАЮ), а также четнических и других повстанческих отрядов. В результате боевых действий немецким войскам не удалось уничтожить партизанские части. Вместе с тем они восстановили контроль над ранее утраченными районами, разместили усташско-домобранские гарнизоны в ключевых населённых пунктах региона и сорвали планы партизанского командования по овладению промышленными и горнодобывающими центрами Восточной Боснии.
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35622
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1 missing
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131 wounded
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25 dead
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300 cases of frostbite
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50 dead and seriously wounded
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Partisans
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Allies:
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Axis:
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1942-01-23
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1942-02-04
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Partisanwithdrawal
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2,000 troops
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8,000 troops
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20,000–30,000 troops
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30,000–35,000 troops
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five Panzer platoons
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one armoured train
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