North Devon's Biosphere Reserve

rdf:langString North Devon's Biosphere Reserve

rdf:langString North Devon's Biosphere Reserve

rdf:langString North Devon's Biosphere Reserve

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rdf:langString North Devon's Biosphere Reserve Partnership

rdf:langString Devon, England

rdf:langString Boundaries of North Devon's Biosphere Reserve

rdf:langString North Devon's Biosphere Reserve map.svg

rdf:langString Dunes - geograph.org.uk - 126653.jpg

rdf:langString Braunton Burrows, the core area of the biosphere reserve

rdf:langString biodiversity and biological resources with their sustainable use?

rdf:langString questions the World faces today: How can we reconcile conservation of

rdf:langString Biosphere reserves are designed to deal with one of the most important

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rdf:langString —UNESCO, The Seville strategy for Biosphere Reserves

rdf:langString North Devon's Biosphere Reserve is a UNESCO biosphere reserve in North Devon. It covers 55 square miles (140 km2) and is centred on Braunton Burrows, the largest sand dune system (psammosere) in England. The boundaries of the reserve follow the edges of the conjoined catchment basin of the Rivers Taw and the Torridge and stretch out to sea to include the island of Lundy. The biosphere reserve is primarily lowland farmland, and includes many protected sites including 63 Sites of Special Scientific Interest which protect habitats such as culm grassland and broadleaved woodlands. The most populous settlements in its buffer area are Barnstaple, Bideford, Northam, Ilfracombe, and Okehampton. The reserve was the first of the "new style" of UNESCO biosphere reserves in the United Kingdom when it was expanded from its previous area in 2002. The new guidelines encourage its management to strike a balance between people and conservation of the environment they live in through sustainability, income generation, and a reduction in poverty. It is managed by the Biosphere Reserve Partnership, which includes a number of interested parties such as the Environment Agency, Natural England, Devon Wildlife Trust, and the National Trust. The partnership organises landscape projects and works closely with the inhabitants of the reserve. Within the reserve's core area are the sand dune system and culm grassland. To the west in Bideford Bay (visible from the beach element of the dunes, Saunton Sands which is a due-west facing surfing beach) is a coral reef with a diversity of coral and marine life seen nowhere else in Britain. The sand dunes have a rich habitat of hundreds of flowering plants while the Taw-Torridge estuary is an important feeding area for long-journey migratory birds. The economy of North Devon is largely supported by tourism. Four million people per year visit the area, and visitor numbers can rise as high as 60,000 per day in August. Most of these people come because of the environment.