New Forest coven
http://dbpedia.org/resource/New_Forest_coven an entity of type: Thing
Kowen New Forest – kowen praktykujący czarostwo, który miał spotykać się w regionie New Forest w Anglii. Gerald Gardner twierdził, iż był inicjowany w tej właśnie grupie przed napisaniem Współczesnego czarownictwa (Witchcraft Today), książki opisującej wierzenia i praktyki czarownic, która potem stała się podwaliną Wicca. Niektórzy historycy twierdzą, że kowen New Forest nigdy nie istniał i był wytworem wyobraźni Gardnera, podczas gdy inni przytaczają argumenty dowodzące, iż kowen był jak najbardziej realny. Najwyższą kapłanką kowenu miała być Dorothy Clutterbuck.
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Der New Forest Coven war ein Coven, eine Gruppe von Hexen und später Wiccas, welcher sich im Gebiet des New Forest in Südengland bis ins 20. Jahrhundert traf. Laut eigenen Angaben wurde der britische Okkultist Gerald Gardner im September 1939 in den Coven initiiert. Er nutzte die Traditionen des Coven um nach Abschaffung des Verbots der Hexerei in England im Jahre 1951 die Öffentlichkeit über das Hexentum zu informieren und formte dabei eine neue Bewegung, die später als Gardenisches Wicca den Grundstein für das moderne Hexentum und die Bekanntwerdung von Wicca legte. In seinen Büchern Witchcraft Today (1954) und The Meaning of Witchcraft (1959) berichtete Gardner über einige Erfahrungen, die er im Coven sammeln konnte, ging aber nicht genauer auf bestimmte Dinge ein, um nach eigener Aussa
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The New Forest coven were an alleged group of witches who met around the area of the New Forest in southern England during the early 20th century. According to his own claims, in September 1939, a British occultist named Gerald Gardner was initiated into the coven and subsequently used its beliefs and practices as a basis from which he formed the tradition of Gardnerian Wicca. Gardner described some of his experiences with the coven in his published books Witchcraft Today (1954) and The Meaning of Witchcraft (1959) although on the whole revealed little about it, saying he was respecting the privacy of its members. Meanwhile, another occultist, Louis Wilkinson, corroborated Gardner's claims by revealing in an interview with the writer Francis X. King that he too had encountered the coven an
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La cosiddetta New Forest Coven fu il coven dove Gerald Gardner venne iniziato al culto della Wicca nel settembre del 1939. In alcune sue lettere a , Gardner stesso la definì anche come Southern Coven, per distinguerla da un'altra coven localizzata più a nord. Era formata da un gruppo di neopagani che si riunivano negli anni '30 e '40 nella zona della New Forest (da cui il nome) nel sud dell'Inghilterra, in particolare nel villaggio di Highcliffe, dove lo stesso Gardner risiedette per un certo periodo. Lo scrittore Philip Heselton nelle sue biografie su Gardner riesce a ricostruire diversi fondamentali momenti che precedono l'ingresso di Gardner in questo gruppo e soprattutto riesce a fornire un quadro sui diversi aderenti: Edith Woodford-Grimes ("Dafo" la probabile iniziatrice) e sua figli
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New Forest Coven
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New Forest Coven
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New Forest coven
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Kowen New Forest
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Шабаш Нью-Форест
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New Forest Coven
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New Forest Coven
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Der New Forest Coven war ein Coven, eine Gruppe von Hexen und später Wiccas, welcher sich im Gebiet des New Forest in Südengland bis ins 20. Jahrhundert traf. Laut eigenen Angaben wurde der britische Okkultist Gerald Gardner im September 1939 in den Coven initiiert. Er nutzte die Traditionen des Coven um nach Abschaffung des Verbots der Hexerei in England im Jahre 1951 die Öffentlichkeit über das Hexentum zu informieren und formte dabei eine neue Bewegung, die später als Gardenisches Wicca den Grundstein für das moderne Hexentum und die Bekanntwerdung von Wicca legte. In seinen Büchern Witchcraft Today (1954) und The Meaning of Witchcraft (1959) berichtete Gardner über einige Erfahrungen, die er im Coven sammeln konnte, ging aber nicht genauer auf bestimmte Dinge ein, um nach eigener Aussage die Privatsphäre der Mitglieder zu respektieren. Der britische Autor bestätigte später in einem Interview, dass Gardner wirklich in den Coven initiiert wurde und King selbst schon Mitglieder des Coven kennengelernt hat. Laut den Aussagen von Gardner verfolgte der Coven dieselben Traditionen, die auch er in seinen Büchern über Gardenisches Wicca beschrieb. Der Coven verfolgte Glaubensgrundsätze des regional geprägten Hexentums aus Südengland, welches aus heidnischen Traditionen Westeuropas entstand. Die Historiker Aidan Kelly und Leo Ruickbie warfen Gardner später vor, dass er den Coven nur erfunden hätte, um seine Version des Wicca für die breite Masse interessanter zu machen. Andere Historiker, wie Ronald Hutton und Philip Heselton kommen aber nach ausgiebiger Recherche zu dem Schluss, dass der Coven tatsächlich existiert hat und können auch Personen, wie eindeutig dem New Forest Coven zuordnen.
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The New Forest coven were an alleged group of witches who met around the area of the New Forest in southern England during the early 20th century. According to his own claims, in September 1939, a British occultist named Gerald Gardner was initiated into the coven and subsequently used its beliefs and practices as a basis from which he formed the tradition of Gardnerian Wicca. Gardner described some of his experiences with the coven in his published books Witchcraft Today (1954) and The Meaning of Witchcraft (1959) although on the whole revealed little about it, saying he was respecting the privacy of its members. Meanwhile, another occultist, Louis Wilkinson, corroborated Gardner's claims by revealing in an interview with the writer Francis X. King that he too had encountered the coven and expanded on some of the information that Gardner had provided about them. According to Gardner, the faith which they followed was the continuation of the Witch-Cult, a pre-Christian religion that originated in the paganism of ancient Western Europe. This was in keeping with the widely held theories then propagated by the anthropologist Margaret Murray and her supporters. As Wicca developed in the latter decades of the twentieth century, some of the figures who were researching its origins, such as Aidan Kelly and later Leo Ruickbie, came to the conclusion that the New Forest coven was simply a fictional invention of Gardner's to provide a historical basis for his faith. The historian Ronald Hutton accepted this as a possibility, although recognised that it was not "implausible" that the coven had indeed existed. Later research by Philip Heselton which was published in the early twenty-first century, indicated that there was much evidence for a coven of practitioners, whose members he identified as being Dorothy Clutterbuck, Edith Woodford-Grimes, Ernest Mason, Susie Mason, Rosamund Sabine and Katherine Oldmeadow.
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La cosiddetta New Forest Coven fu il coven dove Gerald Gardner venne iniziato al culto della Wicca nel settembre del 1939. In alcune sue lettere a , Gardner stesso la definì anche come Southern Coven, per distinguerla da un'altra coven localizzata più a nord. Era formata da un gruppo di neopagani che si riunivano negli anni '30 e '40 nella zona della New Forest (da cui il nome) nel sud dell'Inghilterra, in particolare nel villaggio di Highcliffe, dove lo stesso Gardner risiedette per un certo periodo. Lo scrittore Philip Heselton nelle sue biografie su Gardner riesce a ricostruire diversi fondamentali momenti che precedono l'ingresso di Gardner in questo gruppo e soprattutto riesce a fornire un quadro sui diversi aderenti: Edith Woodford-Grimes ("Dafo" la probabile iniziatrice) e sua figlia Rosanne; i membri della famiglia Mason, provenienti da una famiglia praticante la magia/stregoneria popolare: Ernest Mason, Susie Mason, Rosetta Mason Fudge; inoltre alcuni membri più anziani e ormai meno partecipanti: Rosamund Sabine ("Mother Sabine"), la probabile matriarca del gruppo; Dorothy Clutterbuck ("Old Dorothy"), che fornì l'abitazione dove Gardner fu iniziato; la scrittrice Katherine Oldmeadow; lo scrittore ed esoterista Louis Umfraville Wilkinson (conosciuto anche come Louis Marlow). Gardner ebbe modo di incontrare alcune di queste persone per la prima volta, cominciando a frequentare il "Rosicrucian Theatre" come racconta nel dettaglio Jack Bracelin nella sua biografia: Il noto saggista e poeta Robert Graves, che ebbe modo di conoscere di persona Gerald Gardner, fornisce una buona sintesi su ciò che faceva questo gruppo e sull'apporto successivo di Gardner alla Wicca: :
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Kowen New Forest – kowen praktykujący czarostwo, który miał spotykać się w regionie New Forest w Anglii. Gerald Gardner twierdził, iż był inicjowany w tej właśnie grupie przed napisaniem Współczesnego czarownictwa (Witchcraft Today), książki opisującej wierzenia i praktyki czarownic, która potem stała się podwaliną Wicca. Niektórzy historycy twierdzą, że kowen New Forest nigdy nie istniał i był wytworem wyobraźni Gardnera, podczas gdy inni przytaczają argumenty dowodzące, iż kowen był jak najbardziej realny. Najwyższą kapłanką kowenu miała być Dorothy Clutterbuck.
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15760
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1939
