Murder of Yvonne Fletcher
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Murder_of_Yvonne_Fletcher an entity of type: Thing
Pembunuhan Yvonne Fletcher, seorang perwira , terjadi pada 17 April 1984, saat ia mengalami luka berat akibat sebuah tembakan dari kedutaan besar Libya di St James's Square, London, oleh seorang penembak tak dikenal. Fletcher dikerahkan untuk memantau unjuk rasa melawan pemimpin Libya Muammar Gaddafi, dan tewas tak lama setelahnya.
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De moord op Yvonne Fletcher, een Britse politieagente, werd gepleegd op 17 april 1984 bij een protestmars van Libische dissidenten tegen de heerschappij van Moammar al-Qadhafi in Londen. De moord bracht het Verenigd Koninkrijk ertoe om de diplomatieke betrekkingen met Libië te verbreken, niet in de laatste plaats omdat men ervan overtuigd was dat er vanuit de Libische ambassade was geschoten en omdat Qadhafi weigerde zijn diplomaten te ontslaan en uit te leveren.
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1984年4月17日，伦敦警察厅女警员伊冯·弗莱切尔（英語：Yvonne Fletcher）在圣詹姆士广场被利比亚駐倫敦大使馆（時稱「人民辦事處」）内身份不明的人开枪打中腹部后伤重不治，年仅25岁。弗莱切尔当时获派监控广场上针对利比亚领导人穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲的抗议示威，她的死亡导致大使馆被包围11天，最终馆内所有人被驱逐出境，英国断绝与利比亚的。 1980至1984年，卡扎菲多次下令杀死反对他统治的流亡人士，曼彻斯特和伦敦都发生针对利比亚政治异见者的爆炸和枪击案，五名利比亚人因此被驱逐出英国。1984年4月17日，面对圣詹姆士广场的反卡扎菲示威，两名枪手在大使馆二楼用史特林冲锋枪公然开火，不但打死维持秩序的弗莱切尔，还打伤11名利比亚示威者。调查结论认为，她是“被利比亚人民办事处二楼正面西侧其中一扇窗户打出的子弹杀害”。两国断交后，利比亚逮捕六位英国公民，其中四人经过九个月的囚禁后获释。 1986年，部分受弗莱切尔谋杀案影响，英国首相玛格丽特·撒切尔同意美国使用英国基地空袭利比亚。1999年两国外交关系回暖后，利比亚政府发表声明，承认枪杀女警，并愿意支付赔偿金。英国警方继续调查此案直至2017年。虽然掌握的证据已经足够起诉其中一名同谋，但部分证据涉及国家安全问题不能呈庭，所以英国政府至今没有正式起诉犯人，也没有任何人因谋杀弗莱切尔获罪。
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Le meurtre d'Yvonne Fletcher est survenu le 17 avril 1984 à l'occasion d'une manifestation d'environ 75 opposants libyens en face de l'ambassade de la Jamahiriya arabe libyenne à (en) à Londres (Royaume-Uni). La policière Yvonne Fletcher du Metropolitan Police Service — désarmée comme ses collègues —, chargée du maintien de l'ordre est fauchée par une rafale de coups de feu de 9 × 19 mm Parabellum qui touche aussi onze manifestants, et décède peu après à l’. La radio libyenne affirme qu'il s'agit d'un acte d'autodéfense.
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The murder of Yvonne Fletcher, a Metropolitan Police officer, occurred on 17 April 1984, when she was fatally wounded by a shot fired from the Libyan embassy on St James's Square, London, by an unknown gunman. Fletcher had been deployed to monitor a demonstration against the Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, and died shortly afterwards. Her death resulted in an eleven-day siege of the embassy, at the end of which those inside were expelled from the country and the United Kingdom severed diplomatic relations with Libya.
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O assassinato de Yvonne Fletcher, uma oficial da Polícia Metropolitana, ocorreu em 17 de abril de 1984, quando ela foi fatalmente ferida por um tiro disparado da embaixada da Líbia na praça St. James, em Londres, por um atirador desconhecido. Fletcher foi enviada para monitorar uma manifestação contra o líder líbio, Muammar Gaddafi, e morreu pouco depois. Sua morte resultou em um cerco de onze dias da embaixada, no final os internos foram expulsos do país e o Reino Unido rompeu relações diplomáticas com a Líbia.
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Ивонн Джойс Флетчер (англ. Yvonne Joyce Fletcher; 15 июня 1958 — 17 апреля 1984) — британский офицер полиции, застреленная на дежурстве во время демонстрации у здания ливийской дипмиссии в Лондоне, в 1984 году. За её смертью последуют осада посольства полицией Лондона в течение одиннадцати дней и разрыв всех дипломатических отношений Великобритании с Ливией. Двумя годами позже это убийство станет главной причиной, по которой премьер-министр Великобритании Маргарет Тэтчер разрешит президенту США Рональду Рейгану начать бомбардировки Ливии с американских баз в Великобритании.Никто так и не был осуждён за это преступление, но через пятнадцать лет после происшествия, в 1999 году, правительство Муаммара Каддафи признало свою ответственность за смерть Флетчер и согласилось выплатить компенсацию
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Pembunuhan Yvonne Fletcher
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Meurtre d'Yvonne Fletcher
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Murder of Yvonne Fletcher
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Moord op Yvonne Fletcher
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Assassinato de Yvonne Fletcher
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Убийство Ивонн Флетчер
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伊冯·弗莱切尔谋杀案
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St James's Square, London
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Memorial to Fletcher in St James's Square
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The former Libyan People's Bureau in St James's Square; the bureau was in the white building on the left of the image.
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Fletcher, wounded on the ground, attended by her colleagues
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Map of St James's Square, showing where Fletcher was shot
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Stained glass window in St Leonard's Church, Semley
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Yvonne Fletcher Memorial Window - geograph.org.uk - 1985671.jpg
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St James's Square
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Le meurtre d'Yvonne Fletcher est survenu le 17 avril 1984 à l'occasion d'une manifestation d'environ 75 opposants libyens en face de l'ambassade de la Jamahiriya arabe libyenne à (en) à Londres (Royaume-Uni). La policière Yvonne Fletcher du Metropolitan Police Service — désarmée comme ses collègues —, chargée du maintien de l'ordre est fauchée par une rafale de coups de feu de 9 × 19 mm Parabellum qui touche aussi onze manifestants, et décède peu après à l’. La radio libyenne affirme qu'il s'agit d'un acte d'autodéfense. À la suite de sa mort, la police londonienne assiège pendant onze jours l'ambassade mais le meurtrier présumé et plusieurs personnes travaillant pour la Libye à Londres peuvent finalement quitter le Royaume-Uni sans être inquiétés, du fait de leur immunité diplomatique. Les autorités britanniques rompent les relations diplomatiques avec le régime du colonel Mouammar Kadhafi. L'affaire est déterminante dans la décision du Premier ministre britannique Margaret Thatcher d'autoriser deux ans plus tard le président américain Ronald Reagan à lancer l'opération El Dorado Canyon, une série de raids aériens sur des cibles libyennes effectués par des avions américains basés en Angleterre. Personne n'a jamais été condamné pour le meurtre d'Yvonne Fletcher. En 1999, le régime de Kadhafi reconnaît cependant sa responsabilité dans sa mort et accepte d'octroyer une compensation financière à sa famille.
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The murder of Yvonne Fletcher, a Metropolitan Police officer, occurred on 17 April 1984, when she was fatally wounded by a shot fired from the Libyan embassy on St James's Square, London, by an unknown gunman. Fletcher had been deployed to monitor a demonstration against the Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, and died shortly afterwards. Her death resulted in an eleven-day siege of the embassy, at the end of which those inside were expelled from the country and the United Kingdom severed diplomatic relations with Libya. Between 1980 and 1984 Gaddafi had ordered the deaths of several exiled opponents of his regime; bombings and shootings, targeted at Libyan dissidents, occurred in Manchester and London. Five Libyans thought to be behind the attacks were deported from the UK. During the anti-Gaddafi protest on 17 April 1984, two gunmen opened fire from the first floor of the embassy with Sterling submachine guns. In addition to the murder of Fletcher, eleven Libyan demonstrators were wounded. The inquest into Fletcher's death reached a verdict that she was "killed by a bullet coming from one of two windows on the west side of the front on the first floor of the Libyan People's Bureau". Following the breaking of diplomatic relations, Libya arrested six British nationals, the last four of whom were released after nine months in captivity. Two years after Fletcher's murder, the event became a factor in the decision by the British prime minister, Margaret Thatcher, to allow the US bombing of Libya from bases in the UK. In 1999, a warming of diplomatic relations between Britain and Libya led to a statement from the Libyan government admitting culpability in Fletcher's shooting, and the payment of compensation. British police continued their investigation until 2017. Although sufficient evidence existed to prosecute one of the co-conspirators, no charges were brought as some of the evidence could not be raised in court due to national security concerns. As at 2022 no one has been convicted of Fletcher's murder, although in 2021 the High Court of Justice determined that Gaddafi's ally Saleh Ibrahim Mabrouk was jointly liable for Fletcher's murder.
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Pembunuhan Yvonne Fletcher, seorang perwira , terjadi pada 17 April 1984, saat ia mengalami luka berat akibat sebuah tembakan dari kedutaan besar Libya di St James's Square, London, oleh seorang penembak tak dikenal. Fletcher dikerahkan untuk memantau unjuk rasa melawan pemimpin Libya Muammar Gaddafi, dan tewas tak lama setelahnya.
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De moord op Yvonne Fletcher, een Britse politieagente, werd gepleegd op 17 april 1984 bij een protestmars van Libische dissidenten tegen de heerschappij van Moammar al-Qadhafi in Londen. De moord bracht het Verenigd Koninkrijk ertoe om de diplomatieke betrekkingen met Libië te verbreken, niet in de laatste plaats omdat men ervan overtuigd was dat er vanuit de Libische ambassade was geschoten en omdat Qadhafi weigerde zijn diplomaten te ontslaan en uit te leveren.
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Ивонн Джойс Флетчер (англ. Yvonne Joyce Fletcher; 15 июня 1958 — 17 апреля 1984) — британский офицер полиции, застреленная на дежурстве во время демонстрации у здания ливийской дипмиссии в Лондоне, в 1984 году. За её смертью последуют осада посольства полицией Лондона в течение одиннадцати дней и разрыв всех дипломатических отношений Великобритании с Ливией. Двумя годами позже это убийство станет главной причиной, по которой премьер-министр Великобритании Маргарет Тэтчер разрешит президенту США Рональду Рейгану начать бомбардировки Ливии с американских баз в Великобритании.Никто так и не был осуждён за это преступление, но через пятнадцать лет после происшествия, в 1999 году, правительство Муаммара Каддафи признало свою ответственность за смерть Флетчер и согласилось выплатить компенсацию её семье. В 2011 году выяснилось, что к убийству причастны три человека, занимавших различные должности в политическом отделе ливийского посольства: Абдулкадир аль-Багдади, Матук Мохаммед Матук и Абдулмажид Салах Амери.
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O assassinato de Yvonne Fletcher, uma oficial da Polícia Metropolitana, ocorreu em 17 de abril de 1984, quando ela foi fatalmente ferida por um tiro disparado da embaixada da Líbia na praça St. James, em Londres, por um atirador desconhecido. Fletcher foi enviada para monitorar uma manifestação contra o líder líbio, Muammar Gaddafi, e morreu pouco depois. Sua morte resultou em um cerco de onze dias da embaixada, no final os internos foram expulsos do país e o Reino Unido rompeu relações diplomáticas com a Líbia. Entre 1980 e 1984, Gaddafi ordenou a morte de vários opositores que estavam exilados de seu regime; bombardeios e tiroteios, dirigidos a dissidentes líbios, ocorreram em Manchester e Londres. Cinco líbios que estavam por trás dos ataques foram deportados do Reino Unido. Durante o protesto contra Gaddafi, em 17 de abril de 1984, dois homens armados abriram fogo no primeiro andar da embaixada com submetralhadoras Sterling. Além do assassinato de Fletcher, onze manifestantes líbios ficaram feridos. O inquérito sobre a morte de Fletcher chegou ao veredicto de que ela foi "morta por uma bala vindo de uma das duas janelas no lado oeste da frente, no primeiro andar do Gabinete do Povo da Líbia". Após o rompimento das relações diplomáticas, a Líbia prendeu seis cidadãos britânicos, os últimos quatro foram libertados após nove meses em cativeiro. Dois anos após o assassinato de Fletcher, o acontecimento se tornou um fator na decisão da primeira-ministra britânica, Margaret Thatcher, de autorizar o bombardeio americano à Líbia a partir de bases no Reino Unido. Em 1999, um aquecimento das relações diplomáticas entre a Grã-Bretanha e a Líbia levou a uma declaração do governo líbio admitindo a culpabilidade no tiroteio de Fletcher e o pagamento de indenização. A polícia britânica continuou sua investigação até 2017. Embora existam evidências suficientes para processar um dos conspiradores, nenhuma acusação foi feita, já que algumas das provas não puderam ser levantadas no tribunal devido a preocupações com a segurança nacional. Em 2018, ninguém foi condenado pelo assassinato de Fletcher.
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1984年4月17日，伦敦警察厅女警员伊冯·弗莱切尔（英語：Yvonne Fletcher）在圣詹姆士广场被利比亚駐倫敦大使馆（時稱「人民辦事處」）内身份不明的人开枪打中腹部后伤重不治，年仅25岁。弗莱切尔当时获派监控广场上针对利比亚领导人穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲的抗议示威，她的死亡导致大使馆被包围11天，最终馆内所有人被驱逐出境，英国断绝与利比亚的。 1980至1984年，卡扎菲多次下令杀死反对他统治的流亡人士，曼彻斯特和伦敦都发生针对利比亚政治异见者的爆炸和枪击案，五名利比亚人因此被驱逐出英国。1984年4月17日，面对圣詹姆士广场的反卡扎菲示威，两名枪手在大使馆二楼用史特林冲锋枪公然开火，不但打死维持秩序的弗莱切尔，还打伤11名利比亚示威者。调查结论认为，她是“被利比亚人民办事处二楼正面西侧其中一扇窗户打出的子弹杀害”。两国断交后，利比亚逮捕六位英国公民，其中四人经过九个月的囚禁后获释。 1986年，部分受弗莱切尔谋杀案影响，英国首相玛格丽特·撒切尔同意美国使用英国基地空袭利比亚。1999年两国外交关系回暖后，利比亚政府发表声明，承认枪杀女警，并愿意支付赔偿金。英国警方继续调查此案直至2017年。虽然掌握的证据已经足够起诉其中一名同谋，但部分证据涉及国家安全问题不能呈庭，所以英国政府至今没有正式起诉犯人，也没有任何人因谋杀弗莱切尔获罪。
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