Middle Khmer

http://dbpedia.org/resource/Middle_Khmer an entity of type: Thing

中古高棉语是高棉语14-18世纪的演化阶段，介于古高棉语和现代高棉语之间。中古高棉时期大致始于吴哥高棉帝国臣服于暹罗阿瑜陀耶王国，这段历史时期也被称作柬埔寨黑暗时代。这一时期高棉语尤其在语音方面发生了相对快速而巨大的变化，最终形成了与现代高棉语相差无二的语言，至1777年涅列列谢三世加冕时基本定型。 6–7世纪后，高棉语一直以印度文字书写。古高棉语到中古高棉语的变化被大量铭文记录下来，使得中古高棉语可构拟。失去了部分古高棉语声母，使元音系统发生了全面的补偿性变化。古高棉语元音在古浊塞音后基本不变，古清塞音后则通过不同的过程（如裂化）而降低。{{rp|694}此外，绝大多数现代高棉语方言中-r已消失，音节尾的-/s/>-/h/也都发生于中古阶段。中古高棉语的资料可见于各种文本与铭文中，几乎可谓俯仰皆是。演变为三种现代语言：北部高棉语、西部高棉语及中部高棉语数种方言。 rdf:langString

Middle Khmer is the historical stage of the Khmer language as it existed between the 14th and 18th centuries, spanning the period between Old Khmer and the modern language. The beginning of the Middle Khmer period roughly coincides with the fall of the Angkorian Khmer Empire to the Siamese Ayutthaya Kingdom and the period of Cambodian history popularly referred to as the Dark ages of Cambodia. The Middle Khmer period was a stage of transition which saw relatively rapid and dramatic changes, especially in phonology, that ended with the emergence of a language recognizable as Modern Khmer approximately concurrent with the 1777 coronation of Ang Eng, the father of the poet-king Ang Duong. rdf:langString

rdfs:label

rdf:langString Middle Khmer

rdf:langString 中古高棉语

foaf:name

rdf:langString Middle Khmer

dbpprop:name

rdf:langString Middle Khmer

dbpedia-owl:wikiPageID

xsd:integer 49097311

dbpedia-owl:wikiPageRevisionID

xsd:integer 1103779634

dbpprop:era

rdf:langString developed into Khmer, Northern Khmer, Western Khmer and Khmer Krom by the 18th century

dbpprop:imagecaption

rdf:langString An inscription in Middle Khmer

dbpprop:imagesize

xsd:integer 250

dbpprop:region

rdf:langString Cambodia, parts of Thailand, Laos and Vietnam

dbpedia-owl:abstract

rdf:langString Middle Khmer is the historical stage of the Khmer language as it existed between the 14th and 18th centuries, spanning the period between Old Khmer and the modern language. The beginning of the Middle Khmer period roughly coincides with the fall of the Angkorian Khmer Empire to the Siamese Ayutthaya Kingdom and the period of Cambodian history popularly referred to as the Dark ages of Cambodia. The Middle Khmer period was a stage of transition which saw relatively rapid and dramatic changes, especially in phonology, that ended with the emergence of a language recognizable as Modern Khmer approximately concurrent with the 1777 coronation of Ang Eng, the father of the poet-king Ang Duong. Khmer has been written in an Indic-based script since the 6th–7th century. Old Khmer and the changes of Middle Khmer are recorded by an extensive epigraphy which has allowed Middle Khmer to be reconstructed and studied. During the Middle Khmer period, the language lost the voiced stops of Old Khmer which resulted in comprehensive compensatory changes to the vowel system. Old Khmer vowels following the formerly voiced stops remained mostly unchanged while the same vowels following the originally corresponding voiceless initials were lowered by different processes including diphthongization. Furthermore, the loss of final "-r", all but complete in most modern Khmer dialects, and the merger of syllable-final -/s/ to -/h/ took place during the Middle Khmer period. Middle Khmer is attested in a wide variety of texts as well as inscriptions of the era. Middle Khmer evolved into three modern languages: Northern Khmer, Western Khmer and the various dialects of Central Khmer, including Standard Khmer and Khmer Krom.

rdf:langString 中古高棉语是高棉语14-18世纪的演化阶段，介于古高棉语和现代高棉语之间。中古高棉时期大致始于吴哥高棉帝国臣服于暹罗阿瑜陀耶王国，这段历史时期也被称作柬埔寨黑暗时代。这一时期高棉语尤其在语音方面发生了相对快速而巨大的变化，最终形成了与现代高棉语相差无二的语言，至1777年涅列列谢三世加冕时基本定型。 6–7世纪后，高棉语一直以印度文字书写。古高棉语到中古高棉语的变化被大量铭文记录下来，使得中古高棉语可构拟。失去了部分古高棉语声母，使元音系统发生了全面的补偿性变化。古高棉语元音在古浊塞音后基本不变，古清塞音后则通过不同的过程（如裂化）而降低。{{rp|694}此外，绝大多数现代高棉语方言中-r已消失，音节尾的-/s/>-/h/也都发生于中古阶段。中古高棉语的资料可见于各种文本与铭文中，几乎可谓俯仰皆是。演变为三种现代语言：北部高棉语、西部高棉语及中部高棉语数种方言。

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