Marquisate of Cenete

http://dbpedia.org/resource/Marquisate_of_Cenete

El marquesat del Cenete és el títol nobiliari espanyol que la reina Isabel la Catòlica va concedir el 1491 a Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza, I , fill del Cardenal Mendoza i net de Marqués de Santillana. El seu nom es refereix a la subcomarca del a la província de Granada. Zenete o Cenete deriva de l'àrab sened, que significa "faldilla, pujada, costera de la muntanya", en referència al declivi de Serra Nevada. El mayorazgo del marquès incloïa a més les baronies d'Aiora, , Alberic i Gavarda al regne de València i els senyorius de Jadraque, el i Alcocer, a Guadalajara. rdf:langString
El marquesado del Cenete es el título nobiliario español que la reina Isabel la Católica concedió en 1491​ a Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza​, I conde del Cid y I y único (concedido en 1492). Era hijo del cardenal Mendoza y nieto del marqués de Santillana. Su nombre se refiere a la subcomarca del Zenete en la provincia de Granada.​ Zenete deriva del árabe sened, que significa "falda, subida, cuesta del monte", en referencia al declive de Sierra Nevada.​ rdf:langString
The Marquisate of Cenete (alternatively, of Zenete, El Cenete, or El Zenete; Spanish: marquesado del Cenete/Zenete) is a noble title first granted in 1491 by Queen Isabel I of Castile to Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza, First . The current marquess is Mencía López-Becerra de Solé y de Casanova. Civil wars ensued in Castile, the accounts running into many hundreds of books and probably hundreds of thousands of pages since then. rdf:langString
Marchese del Cenete è il titolo nobiliare spagnolo che la Regina Isabella la Cattolica concesse nel 1491 a Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza, I conte del Cid, figlio del Cardinale Mendoza e nipote del marchese di Santillana. Il suo nome si riferisce alla subcomarca del nella Provincia di Granada.Zenete o Cenete deriva dall'arabo sened, che significa "falda, salite, costa del monte", in riferimento ai declivi della Sierra Nevada. rdf:langString
rdf:langString Marquesat del Cenete
rdf:langString Marquesado del Cenete
rdf:langString Marchese del Cenete
rdf:langString Marquisate of Cenete
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rdf:langString El marquesat del Cenete és el títol nobiliari espanyol que la reina Isabel la Catòlica va concedir el 1491 a Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza, I , fill del Cardenal Mendoza i net de Marqués de Santillana. El seu nom es refereix a la subcomarca del a la província de Granada. Zenete o Cenete deriva de l'àrab sened, que significa "faldilla, pujada, costera de la muntanya", en referència al declivi de Serra Nevada. El primer marquès, Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza, constructor del , es casà en secret amb Leonor de la Cerda i Aragó i posteriorment amb Maria Fonseca. La seva filla Mencía, II marquesa, va morir sense descendència, mentre que la seva filla Maria, III marquesa, va casar amb Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, IV , hereu del , passant el marquesat del Cenete a la , els membres ho van utilitzar alternativament, cridant el primer i marquès de Cenete i el seu successor marquès de Cenete i duc de l'Infantat. El mayorazgo del marquès incloïa a més les baronies d'Aiora, , Alberic i Gavarda al regne de València i els senyorius de Jadraque, el i Alcocer, a Guadalajara.
rdf:langString El marquesado del Cenete es el título nobiliario español que la reina Isabel la Católica concedió en 1491​ a Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza​, I conde del Cid y I y único (concedido en 1492). Era hijo del cardenal Mendoza y nieto del marqués de Santillana. Su nombre se refiere a la subcomarca del Zenete en la provincia de Granada.​ Zenete deriva del árabe sened, que significa "falda, subida, cuesta del monte", en referencia al declive de Sierra Nevada.​ El primer marqués, Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza, constructor del Castillo de La Calahorra,​ casó y posteriormente con María Fonseca. Su hija Mencía, II marquesa, murió sin descendencia, mientras que su hija María, III marquesa, casó con , IV conde de Saldaña, heredero del duque del Infantado, pasando el marquesado del Zenete a la Casa del Infantado, cuyos miembros lo utilizaron alternativamente, llamándose el primer duque del Infantado y marqués del Zenete y su sucesor marqués de Zenete y duque del Infantado.​ El mayorazgo del marqués incluía además las baronías de Ayora, , Alberique y Gavarda en el reino de Valencia y los señoríos de Jadraque, el Castillo del Cid y Alcocer, en Guadalajara.
rdf:langString The Marquisate of Cenete (alternatively, of Zenete, El Cenete, or El Zenete; Spanish: marquesado del Cenete/Zenete) is a noble title first granted in 1491 by Queen Isabel I of Castile to Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza, First . The name refers to the Andalusian comarca of Zenete in the province of Granada. Zenete or Cenete may derive from the Arabic sened, meaningthe slope that constitutes one side of a mountain range, referring to the north side of the Sierra Nevada. Another possibility is that the name refers to the Zenata Berber tribes, which were highly respected in medieval Spain for their horsemanship. Jinete, the Spanish word for horseman, is derived from this people. The Marquisate was promoted to grandeeship 15 May 1909. The current marquess is Mencía López-Becerra de Solé y de Casanova. One of the young children besides the senior, a sixth child, of famous literary man Iñigo López de Mendoza, (1398–1458), was the Bishop of Calahorra and of Sigüenza since 1473 and later Cardinal of Toledo, the highest ecclesiastical distinction in Spain from a Pope, came to be known as Pedro González de Mendoza, (1428–1495), a.k.a. Cardinal and statesman Cardenal Mendoza. While being a Roman Catholic bishop at Calahorra and therefore supposed not to have a sexual life leading to descendency, he became attached to Doña Mencia de Lemus, a Portuguese lady-in-waiting of the queen. She bore him two sons, Rodrigo, who was once selected in a list of candidates to be the husband of Lucrezia Borgia, one of the children fathered in Rome by the later Spanish Roman Catholic Pope Alexander VI, and Diego, who was the grandfather of the princess of Eboli of the reign of Philip II (see Antonio Perez) By Inés de Tovar, a lady of a Valladolid family, he had a third son (Juan Hurtado de Mendoza y Tovar) who afterwards emigrated to France. On the death of King Henry IV of Castile, (1425–1473), on 11 December 1473, the Mendoza family from Guadalajara, who had remained faithful to king Henry, was sought after and much courted by the new 23 years old self-proclaimed Queen of Castile, Isabel I of Castile, (1451–1504), a half sister of king Henry, against the sectors of the nobility wishing to remain faithful to the young daughter of the king, 12 years old Juana la Beltraneja, (1462–1530). Isabel I had married, disregarding the authority, the advice and the political balances thought out by her brother the king, Prince of Aragon, later King of Aragon since 1479, Ferdinand II of Aragon, (1452–1516). The self-proclamation of Isabel was made in Segovia the day after her half-brother died and without even counting at the time with her husband the Aragon Prince. Civil wars ensued in Castile, the accounts running into many hundreds of books and probably hundreds of thousands of pages since then. To cut short, the by then Archbishop of Seville, Pedro González de Mendoza, fourth child of poet Iñigo López de Mendoza, was offered by Isabel of Castile to "create new nobility lineages" with his "beautiful children of sin", (the Queen "dixit"), Rodrigo, Diego and their half brother Juan. Rodrigo became Count del Cid, to remember a 400-year-old "ancestor", the famous El Cid from Medieval Castilian History. The first marquess of Cenete or Zenete, title of 1491, was also awarded by the Catholic Monarchs to Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza, deceased 1523. He built the Castle of La Calahorra, and married twice, first to Leonor de la Cerda y Aragón, deceased around 1497, and later to María de Fonseca y Toledo . His daughter Mencía de Mendoza, Second Marquise, died without issue; his other daughter María, became Third Marquise and married , heir to the Duchy of Infantado. Thus the marquisate passed to the House of Infantado, whose members used both titles, alternating each generation between the style "Marquess of Cenete and Duke of Infantado" and "Duke of Infantado and Marquess of Cenete". The primogeniture of the marquesses included the baronies of Ayora, , and Gavarda, places inhabited by moriscos, industrious vassals working very well silks, iron, copper and alums, with Moorish ancestry, in the Kingdom of Valencia, as was Zenete after 1492 with the Conquest of Granada, and the seigneuries of Jadraque, El and Alcocer, in Guadalajara.
rdf:langString Marchese del Cenete è il titolo nobiliare spagnolo che la Regina Isabella la Cattolica concesse nel 1491 a Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza, I conte del Cid, figlio del Cardinale Mendoza e nipote del marchese di Santillana. Il suo nome si riferisce alla subcomarca del nella Provincia di Granada.Zenete o Cenete deriva dall'arabo sened, che significa "falda, salite, costa del monte", in riferimento ai declivi della Sierra Nevada. Il primo marchese, Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza, costruttore del Castillo de La Calahorra, sposò Leonor de la Cerda y Aragón e successivamente María Fonseca. Sua figlia Mencía, II marchesa, morì senza discendenza, mentre sua figlia María, III marchesa, si sposò con Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, IV conte di Saldaña, erede del duca dell'Infantado, trasferendo così il Marchesato del Cenete alla , i cui membri lo usarono in maniera alternata, cosicché il I duca si chiamò duca dell'Infantado e marchese del Cenete, i successori si chiamarono marchese del Cenete e duca dell'Infantado. Il maggiorascato del marchese includeva inoltre le baronie di Ayora, , e Gavarda nel Regno di Valencia e le signorie di Jadraque, del Castillo del Cid e di Alcocer, a Guadalajara.
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