James Braid (surgeon)
http://dbpedia.org/resource/James_Braid_(surgeon) an entity of type: Thing
James Braid (19. června 1795 – 25. března 1860) byl skotský chirurg, významný průkopník na poli hypnózy, hypnoterapie a vlivná osobnost v oblasti hypnotické, ale i chemické anestezie. Je považován za „otce moderního hypnotismu“ .
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James Braid (* 19. Juni 1795 in St. Serf Inch, Kinross-shire, Schottland; † 25. März 1860 in Manchester) war ein schottischer Chirurg und Hypnoseforscher.
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James BRAID (1795-1860) estis skota kuracisto, neŭrokirurgo, kaj pioniro en la traktado per hipnoto kaj hipnoterapio. Konata kiel la "Patro de la moderna hipnoto", li kreis, en 1843, la vorton "hipnoto" kaj elvolvis la "neŭropnologion aŭ nervan dormon". Li elstarigis la kapablecon de la individuoj konverti pensojn en korpajn ŝanĝojn, igante ke la kuracistoj uzu la sugestopovojn en la traktado de homaj malsanoj.
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James Braid (1795-1860), neurocirujano escocés. Logró importantes avances en el campo de la hipnosis, término que él mismo acuñó.
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James Braid, né dans le district de Fife en Écosse le 19 juin et mort à Manchester le 25 mars 1860, est un chirurgien écossais, connu pour ses travaux sur l'hypnose.
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James Braid ( (Fife, Schotland), 19 juni 1795 – Manchester, 25 maart 1860) was een Brits arts en vond de term hypnose uit alsook de procedure om te hypnotiseren.
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James Braid (ur. 19 czerwca 1795 w Fife, zm. 25 marca 1860) – szkocki neurochirurg. Syn Jamesa Braida i Anne Suttie. Mąż Margaret Mason (lub Meason) i ojciec dwójki dzieci syna (James) i córki.
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ジェイムズ・ブレイド（英語: James Braid、1795年6月19日 - 1860年3月25日）は、イギリス、スコットランドの外科医であり催眠の研究者。外科医としては内反足の治療法に対する先駆的な研究を残し、また催眠や催眠療法についての極めて重要な革新をもたらした。現在彼は、催眠療法と近代催眠の父と多くの人にみなされている。
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James Braid, född 19 juni 1795 och död 25 mars 1860, var en brittisk läkare. Braid upptäckte 1841 att ett långvarigt betraktande av ett glänsande föremål kunde framkalla egendomliga sömnliknande tillstånd (braidism), vilket han ansåg vara en från mesmerismen skild företeelse, som han kallade hypnotism. Han använde denna metod för behandling av nervösa störningar.
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Джеймс Брейд (англ. James Braid; 1795—1860) — шотландский врач; джентльмен науки (англ. Gentleman scientist).
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詹姆斯·布雷德（英語：James Braid，1795年6月19日－1860年3月25日）是苏格兰外科医生和绅士科学家。他是治疗足畸形的重要创新者，也是催眠和催眠疗法的重要和有影响力的先驱者。他被许多人认为是第一个真正的“催眠治疗师”和“现代催眠之父”。
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James Braid (19 June 1795 – 25 March 1860) was a Scottish surgeon, natural philosopher, and "gentleman scientist". He was a significant innovator in the treatment of clubfoot, spinal curvature, knock-knees, bandy legs, and squint; a significant pioneer of hypnotism and hypnotherapy, and an important and influential pioneer in the adoption of both hypnotic anaesthesia and chemical anaesthesia. He is regarded by some, such as Kroger (2008, p. 3), as the "Father of Modern Hypnotism"; however, in relation to the issue of there being significant connections between Braid's "hypnotism" and "modern hypnotism" (as practised), let alone "identity", Weitzenhoffer (2000, p. 3) urges the utmost caution in making any such assumption:
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James Braid (19 Juni 1795 - 25 Maret 1860) lahir di Ryelaw House, di parish of Portmoak, Kinross, Skotlandia, merupakan anak dari James Braid dan Anne Suttie. Ia menikah dengan Margaret Mason (atau Meason) pada tanggal 17 November 1813. Mereka memiliki dua anak, James (lahir 1822), dan seorang putri.
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James Braid (Fife, 19 de junho de 1795 – Manchester, 25 de março de 1860) foi um médico-cirurgião escocês. Foi um dos pioneiros cientistas modernos a trabalhar clínica e investigativamente com o estado hipnótico e com a sua indução. De fato, é considerado o iniciador da hipnose científica.
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James Braid
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James Braid (Mediziner)
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James Braid
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James Braid
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James Braid (médecin)
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James Braid
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James Braid (surgeon)
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ジェイムズ・ブレイド
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James Braid (arts)
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James Braid
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James Braid
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James Braid (läkare)
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Брейд, Джеймс
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詹姆斯·布雷德
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James Braid
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James Braid
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Chorlton-on-Medlock, Manchester, England
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1860-03-25
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Portmoak, Kinross-shire, Scotland
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1795-06-19
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192693
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1121091291
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right
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1795-06-19
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1860-03-25
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Medicine
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80.0
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Source: University of Edinburgh, Centre for Research Collections, Individual Records, Students of Medicine
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200
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Surgery
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James Braid
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subject as upon a fallow field, merely set in motion a string of silent
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The docility and sympathy of the subjects, which tended to make them
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by referring to the two theories of light contended for at the present time.
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accounted for in this manner: viz., the fact that many of the mesmerized individuals
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The condition of double consciousness or double personality.
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emission theory, and contend that light is produced by simple vibration
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were unknown to the mesmerised person, could ever be brought about.
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vellous, erroneously to interpret the subject's replies in accordance with
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may, therefore, be said to have adopted the vibratory theory, whilst the
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The tendency of the human mind, in those with a great love of the mar-
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He is its true creator; he made it what it is; and above all, he gave
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My theory, moreover, has this additional recommendation, that it is
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party ought to be required to produce these phenomena, if the theory
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faculties which only needed its assistance to reach their development.
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and who deserves more honour than he has yet received, was … James Braid, a
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himself by reason of latent capacities in him which are artificially
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Manchester surgeon. At first a sceptic, holding that the whole of the so-called
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independent of any supposed influence of the hypnotist upon the
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level to our comprehension, and adequate to account for all which
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Jules Bernard Luys (1828–1897).
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the signal for the production of a fresh [state of hypnotism].
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electro-biologists, and myself, stand toward each other in theory,
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fluence of a second party, would be indispensably requisite for their
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occult, or electric theories of the mesmerists and electro-biologists.
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The hyperæsthesia of the organs of special sense, which enabled im-
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W. T. Preyer .
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magnetic trance, Braid gave the name of Hypnotism …
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pressions to be perceived through the ordinary media that would have
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whereas no audible, visible, or tangible suggestion from a second
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are quite unable to open their eyes.
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attributes of present realities.
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when hypnotic phenomena are called into play, they are wholly
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developed.
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distraction whatever.
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given by the operator.
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imitate the actions of others.
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always to be kept in mind by the operator. These … should be placed in a
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common sense, or being at variance with generally admitted
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long forgotten in the waking state.
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who had steadily gazed for eight or twelve minutes with attention concentrated
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of science to the investigations made by Braid.
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of the electro-biologists were true.
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passed unrecognised in the waking condition.
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prominent position in every hypnotic laboratory:
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trance" could be induced, with many of its marvellous symptoms of catalepsy,
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their own desires.
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verdict in favour of my MENTAL THEORY.
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mesmerists, such as the reading of sealed and hidden letters, the contents of which
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of another person, whom the subject believes to possess such power
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Some believe in a positive emission from the sun of a subtile material, or
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upon a small bright object, and which were different from those of the so-called
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The first who investigated the matter [of mesmerism] in a scientific way,
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the patient’s attention on one object or one idea, and preventing all interruption or
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The vivid state of the imagination in hypnosis, which instantly invest-
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as respects the different points of view in which the mesmerists, the
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experiments have proved that audible, visible, or tangible suggestions
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physical acts of the patient alone; whereas the proximity, acts, or in-
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Modern Hypnotism owes its name and its appearance in the realm
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I shall conclude this [lecture] by a very simple mode of illustration,
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hypnotised, and that the hypnotised person simply reacts upon
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The remarkable effect of contact in arousing memory, i.e. by acting as
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he found in 1841 that one, at least, of the characteristic symptoms could not be
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drew out a list of the more important sources of error which, he said, ought
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Deductions rapidly drawn by the subject from unintentional suggestions
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my mental and suggestive theory, and in opposition to the magnetic,
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production, if the theory of the mesmerists were true. Moreover, my
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There is, therefore, both positive and negative proof in favour of
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ed every suggested idea, or remembrance of past impressions, with the
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But in the state thus produced, none of the so-called higher phenomena of the
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physiological and psychological principles. Under these circum-
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emphasis to the experimental truth by means of which he proved that,
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magnetic phenomena were the results of illusion, delusion, or excited imagination,
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To the well defined assemblage of symptoms which Braid observed in patients
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ism may be realised through the subjective or personal mental and
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aphasia, exaltation and depression of the sensory functions, by merely concentrating
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Braid was much puzzled by this discovery, until he found that the "magnetic
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excited by the sun, without any positive emission from that luminary. I
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my experiments have proved that the ordinary phenomena of mesmer-
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stances, therefore, I trust that you will consider me entitled to your
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over him, is requisite for the production of the waking phenomena;
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of mesmerism owed their origin to defective methods of observation. He
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imponderable influence, as the cause of light; whilst others deny this
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is demonstrably true, without offering any violence to reason and
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The extraordinary revival of memory by which they could recall things
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Braid demonstrated that … hypnotism, acting upon a human
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Braid successfully demonstrated that many of the alleged phenomena
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mesmerists and electro-biologists contend for the emission theory. But
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Braid's Legacy.
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Braid's theoretical position
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Braid’s "Sources of Fallacy"
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James Braid, gentleman scientist.
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James Braid (19. června 1795 – 25. března 1860) byl skotský chirurg, významný průkopník na poli hypnózy, hypnoterapie a vlivná osobnost v oblasti hypnotické, ale i chemické anestezie. Je považován za „otce moderního hypnotismu“ .
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James Braid (* 19. Juni 1795 in St. Serf Inch, Kinross-shire, Schottland; † 25. März 1860 in Manchester) war ein schottischer Chirurg und Hypnoseforscher.
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James BRAID (1795-1860) estis skota kuracisto, neŭrokirurgo, kaj pioniro en la traktado per hipnoto kaj hipnoterapio. Konata kiel la "Patro de la moderna hipnoto", li kreis, en 1843, la vorton "hipnoto" kaj elvolvis la "neŭropnologion aŭ nervan dormon". Li elstarigis la kapablecon de la individuoj konverti pensojn en korpajn ŝanĝojn, igante ke la kuracistoj uzu la sugestopovojn en la traktado de homaj malsanoj.
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James Braid (1795-1860), neurocirujano escocés. Logró importantes avances en el campo de la hipnosis, término que él mismo acuñó.
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James Braid (19 June 1795 – 25 March 1860) was a Scottish surgeon, natural philosopher, and "gentleman scientist". He was a significant innovator in the treatment of clubfoot, spinal curvature, knock-knees, bandy legs, and squint; a significant pioneer of hypnotism and hypnotherapy, and an important and influential pioneer in the adoption of both hypnotic anaesthesia and chemical anaesthesia. He is regarded by some, such as Kroger (2008, p. 3), as the "Father of Modern Hypnotism"; however, in relation to the issue of there being significant connections between Braid's "hypnotism" and "modern hypnotism" (as practised), let alone "identity", Weitzenhoffer (2000, p. 3) urges the utmost caution in making any such assumption: It has been a basic assumption of modern (i.e., twentieth century) hypnotism that it is founded on the same phenomenology it historically evolved from. Such differences as exist between older versions of hypnotism and newer ones being reduced largely to a matter of interpretation of the facts. That there are common elements is not in question, but that there is full identity in questionable and basically untestable. – Weitzenhoffer (2000, p. 3; emphasis added). Also, in relation to the clinical application of "hypnotism", Although Braid believed that hypnotic suggestion was a valuable remedy in functional nervous disorders, he did not regard it as a rival to other forms of treatment, nor wish in any way to separate its practice from that of medicine in general. He held that whoever talked of a "universal remedy" was either a fool or a knave: similar diseases often arose from opposite pathological conditions, and the treatment ought to be varied accordingly. – John Milne Bramwell (1910)
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James Braid, né dans le district de Fife en Écosse le 19 juin et mort à Manchester le 25 mars 1860, est un chirurgien écossais, connu pour ses travaux sur l'hypnose.
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James Braid (19 Juni 1795 - 25 Maret 1860) lahir di Ryelaw House, di parish of Portmoak, Kinross, Skotlandia, merupakan anak dari James Braid dan Anne Suttie. Ia menikah dengan Margaret Mason (atau Meason) pada tanggal 17 November 1813. Mereka memiliki dua anak, James (lahir 1822), dan seorang putri. James Braid adalah seorang dokter dan ahli bedah Skotlandia, yang mengkhususkan diri dalam mata dan kondisi otot, Braid merupakan pelopor penting dan berpengaruh hipnotisme dan hipnoterapi. James Braid adalah orang pertama yang mengadopsi istilah hypnosis sebagai singkatan bagi Neuro-hipnotism atau tidur saraf, melalui karyanya berjudul Neurypnology. Braid dianggap oleh banyak orang sebagai "hipnoterapis" asli pertama dan sebagai "Bapak Hipnotisme Modern".
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James Braid ( (Fife, Schotland), 19 juni 1795 – Manchester, 25 maart 1860) was een Brits arts en vond de term hypnose uit alsook de procedure om te hypnotiseren.
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James Braid (ur. 19 czerwca 1795 w Fife, zm. 25 marca 1860) – szkocki neurochirurg. Syn Jamesa Braida i Anne Suttie. Mąż Margaret Mason (lub Meason) i ojciec dwójki dzieci syna (James) i córki.
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ジェイムズ・ブレイド（英語: James Braid、1795年6月19日 - 1860年3月25日）は、イギリス、スコットランドの外科医であり催眠の研究者。外科医としては内反足の治療法に対する先駆的な研究を残し、また催眠や催眠療法についての極めて重要な革新をもたらした。現在彼は、催眠療法と近代催眠の父と多くの人にみなされている。
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James Braid (Fife, 19 de junho de 1795 – Manchester, 25 de março de 1860) foi um médico-cirurgião escocês. Foi um dos pioneiros cientistas modernos a trabalhar clínica e investigativamente com o estado hipnótico e com a sua indução. De fato, é considerado o iniciador da hipnose científica. Trabalhando com hipnose, em 1842 cunhou o termo "hipnotismo" para se referir ao procedimento de indução ao estado hipnótico. Essa escolha deveu-se a acreditar, na ocasião, tratar-se de uma espécie de "sono artificial", numa alusão a Hipnos, deus grego do sono. Reconhecido o equívoco — por ele mesmo — não mais foi possível corrigir a impropriedade do termo, pois já se achava consagrado.
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James Braid, född 19 juni 1795 och död 25 mars 1860, var en brittisk läkare. Braid upptäckte 1841 att ett långvarigt betraktande av ett glänsande föremål kunde framkalla egendomliga sömnliknande tillstånd (braidism), vilket han ansåg vara en från mesmerismen skild företeelse, som han kallade hypnotism. Han använde denna metod för behandling av nervösa störningar.
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Джеймс Брейд (англ. James Braid; 1795—1860) — шотландский врач; джентльмен науки (англ. Gentleman scientist).
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詹姆斯·布雷德（英語：James Braid，1795年6月19日－1860年3月25日）是苏格兰外科医生和绅士科学家。他是治疗足畸形的重要创新者，也是催眠和催眠疗法的重要和有影响力的先驱者。他被许多人认为是第一个真正的“催眠治疗师”和“现代催眠之父”。
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100477
