Home Office hostile environment policy
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Home_Office_hostile_environment_policy
嚴峻環境政策（英語︰Hostile Environment Policy）是一套英國內政部的行政和立法措施，旨在製造嚴峻的環境，讓沒有許可的人或給非法入境者盡可能難以留在英國，令到他們可以「自願離開」。這項政策於2012年在保守黨-自由民主黨聯合執政時期首次宣布，被視為當初保守黨承諾減少移民人數的選舉宣言一部分。 該政策被認為是英國歷史上最嚴厲的移民政策之一，並被廣泛批評為不人道、無效和非法，而且自實施以來，許多被拘留者在移民遣送中心死亡。聯合國人權理事會表示，該政策助長了英國境內的仇外心理，而平等與人權委員會則認為該政策違反了平等法。該政策驅逐了來自歐盟國家的無家可歸公民，並且要求國民保健署、慈善機構、社區利益公司和銀行對申請人進行身份檢查，如果沒有身份證明就拒絕提供服務。 由於執行及政策上的失誤，「嚴峻環境政策」導致了世居英國的疾風世代和其他英聯邦公民被錯誤遣返，或被拒絕使用公共服務。由於「疾風世代」醜聞持續發酵，加上被揭發在議會上說謊，最後內政大臣盧綺婷辭職，賈維德接任，時任首相文翠珊也宣佈了賠償計劃，試圖平息民憤。但是由於賠償計劃上的執行問題，使醜聞持續備受爭議。
rdf:langString
The UK Home Office hostile environment policy is a set of administrative and legislative measures designed to make staying in the United Kingdom as difficult as possible for people without leave to remain, in the hope that they may "voluntarily leave". The Home Office policy was first announced in 2012 under the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition. The policy was widely seen as being part of a strategy of reducing UK immigration figures to the levels promised in the 2010 Conservative Party Election Manifesto.
rdf:langString
rdf:langString
Home Office hostile environment policy
rdf:langString
嚴峻環境政策
xsd:integer
57144333
xsd:integer
1099885237
rdf:langString
ly
rdf:langString
September 2021
rdf:langString
The UK Home Office hostile environment policy is a set of administrative and legislative measures designed to make staying in the United Kingdom as difficult as possible for people without leave to remain, in the hope that they may "voluntarily leave". The Home Office policy was first announced in 2012 under the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition. The policy was widely seen as being part of a strategy of reducing UK immigration figures to the levels promised in the 2010 Conservative Party Election Manifesto. The policy has been cited as one of the harshest immigration policies in the history of the United Kingdom, and has been widely criticised as inhumane, ineffective, and unlawful. The United Nations Human Rights Council has stated that the policy has fostered xenophobia within the UK, while the Equality and Human Rights Commission has found that the policy broke equalities law. It has notably led to significant issues with the Windrush generation and other Commonwealth citizens being deported after not being able to prove their right to remain in the UK, despite being guaranteed that right. The resulting Windrush scandal led to the resignation of Amber Rudd as Home Secretary, on 29 April 2018, and the appointment of Sajid Javid as her successor.
rdf:langString
嚴峻環境政策（英語︰Hostile Environment Policy）是一套英國內政部的行政和立法措施，旨在製造嚴峻的環境，讓沒有許可的人或給非法入境者盡可能難以留在英國，令到他們可以「自願離開」。這項政策於2012年在保守黨-自由民主黨聯合執政時期首次宣布，被視為當初保守黨承諾減少移民人數的選舉宣言一部分。 該政策被認為是英國歷史上最嚴厲的移民政策之一，並被廣泛批評為不人道、無效和非法，而且自實施以來，許多被拘留者在移民遣送中心死亡。聯合國人權理事會表示，該政策助長了英國境內的仇外心理，而平等與人權委員會則認為該政策違反了平等法。該政策驅逐了來自歐盟國家的無家可歸公民，並且要求國民保健署、慈善機構、社區利益公司和銀行對申請人進行身份檢查，如果沒有身份證明就拒絕提供服務。 由於執行及政策上的失誤，「嚴峻環境政策」導致了世居英國的疾風世代和其他英聯邦公民被錯誤遣返，或被拒絕使用公共服務。由於「疾風世代」醜聞持續發酵，加上被揭發在議會上說謊，最後內政大臣盧綺婷辭職，賈維德接任，時任首相文翠珊也宣佈了賠償計劃，試圖平息民憤。但是由於賠償計劃上的執行問題，使醜聞持續備受爭議。
xsd:nonNegativeInteger
48450
