Gutenzell Abbey
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Gutenzell_Abbey an entity of type: Thing
Die Reichsabtei Gutenzell (lat. Abbatia imperialis Bona Cella vel Cella Dei; Patrozinium: St. Kosmas und Damian) war ein im 13. Jahrhundert gegründetes reichsunmittelbares Zisterzienserinnen-Kloster an der Rot in der heutigen Gemeinde Gutenzell-Hürbel im oberschwäbischen Landkreis Biberach in Baden-Württemberg. Im Zuge der Säkularisation wurde die Reichsabtei 1803 aufgelöst und als Entschädigung dem reichsgräflichen oberbayerischen Adelshaus Toerring zugesprochen. 1864 wurde das Konventsgebäude zum großen Teil abgerissen. Die ehemalige Abteikirche St. Cosmas und Damian blieb erhalten. Die kirchliche Gemeinde von Gutenzell gehört heute zur Seelsorgeeinheit St. Scholastika im Dekanat Biberach der Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart.
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L'abbaye de Gutenzell était une abbaye de moniales cisterciennes située dans la commune de Gutenzell-Hürbel, à l'est du Bade-Wurtemberg (Allemagne). Fondée en 1230, l'abbaye est définitivement fermée en 1803. L'église abbatiale est devenue l'église paroissiale Saint-Côme et Saint-Damien. Le bâtiment date du XIIe siècle, le décor intérieur, de style baroque, date de la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle. Elle fait partie de la Route baroque de Haute-Souabe.
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L'abbazia di Gutenzell (Kloster o Reichsabtei Gutenzell) fu un monastero femminile cistercense posto nella municipalità Gutenzell-Hürbel, nel distretto di Biberach, nell'attuale stato del Baden-Württemberg, in Germania.
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Имперское аббатство в Гутенцелле (нем. Reichsabtei Gutenzell) — бывший цистерцианский монастырь, располагавшийся на территории баден-вюртембергском общины Гутенцелль-Хюрбель (Верхняя Швабия); был основан ранее 1237 года — впервые упоминается в документе от 29 мая 1238 года; был распущен в 1803 году. В 1864 году многие здания монастыря были снесены: сохранилась бывшая монастырская церковь Святых Космы и Дамиана.
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Gutenzell Abbey (German: Reichsabtei Gutenzell) was a Cistercian nunnery in the municipality of Gutenzell-Hürbel in the district of Biberach, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The origins of the monastery are unknown. According to legend, the monastery was founded in the 12th century by two sisters of the aristocratic family Schlossberg (in later tradition called Schlüsselberg), whose castle was nearby, and called in Cella Dei, rendering Gottes Zelle in German. Most parts of the monastery had to be rebuilt in 1369 following a disastrous fire caused by lightning.
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De abdij Gutenzell was een tot de Zwabische Kreits behorende abdij binnen het Heilige Roomse Rijk, gelegen in de huidige Baden-Württembergse gemeente Gutenzell-Hürbel. Voor 1237 werd het Cisterciënzerinnen klooster Godenzella (Cella Dei) gesticht. Als tweede stichter gelden de graven van Aichheim omdat ze het klooster na de brand van 1369 krachtig ondersteunden. Het geestelijk toezicht werd tot 1753 door de abt van Salem gevoerd, daarna door de abt van Kaisheim.
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Gutenzell Kirche.jpg
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Parish Church Saints Cosmas and Damian, former monastery church
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Die Reichsabtei Gutenzell (lat. Abbatia imperialis Bona Cella vel Cella Dei; Patrozinium: St. Kosmas und Damian) war ein im 13. Jahrhundert gegründetes reichsunmittelbares Zisterzienserinnen-Kloster an der Rot in der heutigen Gemeinde Gutenzell-Hürbel im oberschwäbischen Landkreis Biberach in Baden-Württemberg. Im Zuge der Säkularisation wurde die Reichsabtei 1803 aufgelöst und als Entschädigung dem reichsgräflichen oberbayerischen Adelshaus Toerring zugesprochen. 1864 wurde das Konventsgebäude zum großen Teil abgerissen. Die ehemalige Abteikirche St. Cosmas und Damian blieb erhalten. Die kirchliche Gemeinde von Gutenzell gehört heute zur Seelsorgeeinheit St. Scholastika im Dekanat Biberach der Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart.
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Gutenzell Abbey (German: Reichsabtei Gutenzell) was a Cistercian nunnery in the municipality of Gutenzell-Hürbel in the district of Biberach, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The origins of the monastery are unknown. According to legend, the monastery was founded in the 12th century by two sisters of the aristocratic family Schlossberg (in later tradition called Schlüsselberg), whose castle was nearby, and called in Cella Dei, rendering Gottes Zelle in German. However, the first record of Gutenzell Abbey was its refoundation, or possibly confirmation, charter from 1237 as a Cistercian monastery under the name of Bona Cella, Gute Zelle in German, hence Gutenzell. In its early days the monastery was favoured and supported particularly by the noble family of Aichheim. The first abbess of Gutenzell Abbey was Mechthilda von Aichheim ruling from 1237 to 1243. Other local noble families also patronised the abbey. Following a huge fire in the period between the original foundation and the reconfirmation in 1237, several nobles of the surrounding area provided means for reconstructing the monastic buildings. During its history, the monastery housed predominantly noble women. Already in 1238, the refounded abbey was officially recognised by Pope Gregory IX who also put it under the spiritual supervision of Salem Abbey which lasted until 1753 when the task was transferred to Kaisheim Abbey. Most parts of the monastery had to be rebuilt in 1369 following a disastrous fire caused by lightning. In 1474 the monastery church Saints Cosmas and Damian became the parish church of the village of Gutenzell which had developed around the abbey. As it now stands, it is a medieval structure re-worked in the Baroque style. However, the origins of the church can be dated back to the 12th century, indicated by traces in its walls. In the Later Middle Ages Gutenzell Abbey gradually managed to achieve imperial immediacy, the legal basis of which was formed by two privileges by Emperor Sigismund in 1417 and 1437. From 1521, the abbey's chamberlain represented the Abbess of Gutenzell during meetings of the Swabian Circle. A fire in 1522 caused considerable damage, destroying the cloister. In 1525 the abbey was looted by revolting farmers of the Baltringer Haufen during the German Peasants' War. During the Thirty Years' War the nuns fled approaching Swedish troops to Styria in 1632. The convent remained there until 1647, shortly before the end of the war in 1648. However, on their withdrawal, Swedish troops laid fire to the abbey in December 1646. In 1685 Gutenzell Abbey received the privilege of inflicting high justice. In the second half of the 18th century the last major refurbishment of the monastery church was carried out in 1755-56 by the Wessobrunn stuccoist Franz Xaver Feuchtmayer the Elder, possibly following plans by Dominikus Zimmermann, whose daughter Maria Alexandra was prioress at the time. Later she would be abbess from 1759 to 1776. The frescoes are by . The pulpit from 1756 was made by who also created the high altar in 1762, possibly also to designs by Dominikus Zimmermann. At the beginning of the 19th century, Gutenzell Abbey was in possession not only of the village of Gutenzell but also owned parts of other villages with a total of 1189 subjects. Amongst others it ruled over a third of the villages of Achstetten, Kirchberg and Oberholzheim. In 1803, the abbey was dissolved during secularisation and its assets transferred first to the Counts of , and then in 1806 to the Kingdom of Württemberg. At that time Gutenzell Abbey housed 36 nuns, a number which had been more or less consistent since the 16th century. The abbey was given a new rule by the Württemberg government which now functioned as superior. However, new nuns were not allowed to enter the convent. 28 nuns still lived in the monastery in 1812. The tradition of Gutenzell Abbey became extinct with the death of the last nun in 1851, the last abbess, Maria Justina von Erolzheim, having already died in 1809. The premises were almost entirely demolished in 1864. The former monastery church is now part of the Upper Swabian Baroque Route.
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L'abbaye de Gutenzell était une abbaye de moniales cisterciennes située dans la commune de Gutenzell-Hürbel, à l'est du Bade-Wurtemberg (Allemagne). Fondée en 1230, l'abbaye est définitivement fermée en 1803. L'église abbatiale est devenue l'église paroissiale Saint-Côme et Saint-Damien. Le bâtiment date du XIIe siècle, le décor intérieur, de style baroque, date de la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle. Elle fait partie de la Route baroque de Haute-Souabe.
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L'abbazia di Gutenzell (Kloster o Reichsabtei Gutenzell) fu un monastero femminile cistercense posto nella municipalità Gutenzell-Hürbel, nel distretto di Biberach, nell'attuale stato del Baden-Württemberg, in Germania.
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De abdij Gutenzell was een tot de Zwabische Kreits behorende abdij binnen het Heilige Roomse Rijk, gelegen in de huidige Baden-Württembergse gemeente Gutenzell-Hürbel. Voor 1237 werd het Cisterciënzerinnen klooster Godenzella (Cella Dei) gesticht. Als tweede stichter gelden de graven van Aichheim omdat ze het klooster na de brand van 1369 krachtig ondersteunden. Het geestelijk toezicht werd tot 1753 door de abt van Salem gevoerd, daarna door de abt van Kaisheim. Omdat er zich in de late middeleeuwen geen sterke territoriale macht in de omgeving ontwikkelde, kon het klooster vrij van een voogd blijven. In 1473 werd een eigen jurisdictie verkregen. In 1562 werd de abdis toegelaten tot het College van Zwabische Rijksprelaten in de Rijksdag, waar ze meestal door de abt van Salem werd vertegenwoordigd.In de loop de tijd verwierf de abdij de landshoogheid over elf dorpen. Na de Dertigjarige Oorlog moet de abdis met twee zusters opnieuw beginnen. Paragraaf 24 van de Reichsdeputationshauptschluss van 25 februari 1803 gaf aan de graaf van voor het verlies van Gronsveld de abdij Gutzenzell. Artikel 24 van de Rijnbondakte van 12 juli 1806 stelde het graafschap Gutenzell onder de soevereiniteit van het koninkrijk Württemberg: de mediatisering.
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Имперское аббатство в Гутенцелле (нем. Reichsabtei Gutenzell) — бывший цистерцианский монастырь, располагавшийся на территории баден-вюртембергском общины Гутенцелль-Хюрбель (Верхняя Швабия); был основан ранее 1237 года — впервые упоминается в документе от 29 мая 1238 года; был распущен в 1803 году. В 1864 году многие здания монастыря были снесены: сохранилась бывшая монастырская церковь Святых Космы и Дамиана.
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Wappen Kloster Gutenzell.svg
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Reichsabtei Gutenzell
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