Government of Vladimir Lenin
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Government_of_Vladimir_Lenin
Under the leadership of Russian communist Vladimir Lenin, the Bolshevik Party seized power in the Russian Republic during a coup known as the October Revolution. Overthrowing the pre-existing Provisional Government, the Bolsheviks established a new administration, the first Council of People's Commissars (see article "Lenin's First and Second Government"), with Lenin appointed as its governing chairman. Ruling by decree, Lenin’s Sovnarkom introduced widespread reforms confiscating land for redistribution among the permitting non-Russian nations to declare themselves independent, improving labour rights, and increasing access to education.
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Di bawah kepemimpinan revolusioner komunis Rusia Vladimir Lenin, meraih kekuasaan di Republik Rusia pada sebuah kudeta yang dikenal sebagai Revolusi Oktober. Karena Pemerintahan Provinsional yang sebelumnya runtuh, Bolshevik mendirikan sebuah pemerintahan baru, Dewan Komisar Rakyat ("Sovnarkom"), dengan Lenin diklantik sebagai ketua pemerintahannya. , Sovnarkom yang dipimpin Lenin memperkenalkan merebaknya reformasi lahan untuk redistribusi kepada kaum petani, mengijinkan negara-negara non-Rusia untuk mendeklarasikan kemerdekaannya sendiri, memberikan hak buruh, dan meningkatkan akses pendidikan.
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Pemerintahan Vladimir Lenin
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Government of Vladimir Lenin
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"[By prolonging the war] we unusually strengthen German imperialism, and the peace will have to be concluded anyway, but then the peace will be worse because it will be concluded by someone other than ourselves. No doubt the peace which we are now being forced to conclude is an indecent peace, but if war commences our government will be swept away and the peace will be concluded by another government."
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"[The bourgeoisie] practised terror against the workers, soldiers and peasants in the interests of a small group of landowners and bankers, whereas the Soviet regime applies decisive measures against landowners, plunderers and their accomplices in the interests of the workers, soldiers and peasants."
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"The International World Revolution is near, although revolutions are never made to order. Imperialism cannot delay the world revolution. The imperialists will set fire to the entire world and will start a conflagration in which they themselves will perish if they dare to quell the Revolution."
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"Stalin is too crude, and this defect which is entirely acceptable in our milieu and in relationships among us as communists, becomes unacceptable in the position of General Secretary. I therefore propose to comrades that they should devise a means of removing him from this job and should appoint to this job someone else who is distinguished from comrade Stalin in all other respects only by the single superior aspect that he should be more tolerant, more polite and more attentive towards comrades, less capricious, etc."
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"To All Workers, Soldiers and Peasants. The Soviet authority will at once propose a democratic peace to all nations and an immediate armistice on all fronts. It will safeguard the transfer without compensation of all land – landlord, imperial, and monastery – to the peasants' committees; it will defend the soldiers' rights, introducing a complete democratisation of the army; it will establish workers' control over industry; it will ensure the convocation of the Constituent Assembly on the date set; it will supply the cities with bread and the villages with articles of first necessity; and it will secure to all nationalities inhabiting Russia the right of self-determination... Long live the revolution!"
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"[Y]ou must attempt first to build small bridges which shall lead to a land of small peasant holdings through State Capitalism to Socialism. Otherwise you will never lead tens of millions of people to Communism. This is what the objective forces of the development of the Revolution have taught."
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Lenin on peace with the Central Powers.
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Lenin on terror.
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Lenin on the NEP, 1921.
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Lenin's political program, October 1918
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Under the leadership of Russian communist Vladimir Lenin, the Bolshevik Party seized power in the Russian Republic during a coup known as the October Revolution. Overthrowing the pre-existing Provisional Government, the Bolsheviks established a new administration, the first Council of People's Commissars (see article "Lenin's First and Second Government"), with Lenin appointed as its governing chairman. Ruling by decree, Lenin’s Sovnarkom introduced widespread reforms confiscating land for redistribution among the permitting non-Russian nations to declare themselves independent, improving labour rights, and increasing access to education. The Lenin party continued with the previously scheduled November 1917 election, but when it produced a Constituent Assembly dominated by the rival Socialist Revolutionary Party the Bolsheviks lambasted it as counter-revolutionary and shut it down. The Bolshevik government banned a number of centrist and right-wing parties, and restricted the activities of rival socialist groups, but entered into a governmental coalition with the Left Socialist Revolutionary Party. Lenin had inherited a country in the midst of the First World War, with war-weary Russian troops battling the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary on the Eastern Front. Deeming the ongoing conflict a threat to his own government, Lenin sought to withdraw Russia from the war, using his Decree on Peace to establish an armistice, after which negotiations took place resulting in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. This punitive treaty – highly unpopular within Russia – established a cessation of hostilities but granted considerable territorial concessions to Germany, who took control of large areas of the former Empire.
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Di bawah kepemimpinan revolusioner komunis Rusia Vladimir Lenin, meraih kekuasaan di Republik Rusia pada sebuah kudeta yang dikenal sebagai Revolusi Oktober. Karena Pemerintahan Provinsional yang sebelumnya runtuh, Bolshevik mendirikan sebuah pemerintahan baru, Dewan Komisar Rakyat ("Sovnarkom"), dengan Lenin diklantik sebagai ketua pemerintahannya. , Sovnarkom yang dipimpin Lenin memperkenalkan merebaknya reformasi lahan untuk redistribusi kepada kaum petani, mengijinkan negara-negara non-Rusia untuk mendeklarasikan kemerdekaannya sendiri, memberikan hak buruh, dan meningkatkan akses pendidikan. Partai tersebut berlanjut dengan pemilihan November 1917 yang sebelumnya dijadwalkan, namun saat pemilihan tersebut menyebabkan Majelis Konstituen didominasi oleh rival , Bolshevik mencapnya sebagai kontra-revolusioner dan menutupnya. Pemerintahan Bolshevik melarang sejumlah partai sentris dan sayap kanan, dan menolak aktivitas kelompok rival sosialis, namun memasukkan sebuah koalisi pemerintah dengan . Lenin telah menuntun negara tersebut pada pertengahan Perang Dunia Pertama, dimana pasukan Rusia menyerang Kekuatan Sentral Jerman dan Austria-Hongaria di Front Timur. Merasa konflik yang sedang terjadi mengancam pemerintahannya sendiri, Lenin menarik Rusia dari perang, menggunakan Dekrit Perdamaiannya untuk mendirikan gencatan senjata, dan setelah itu negosiasi yang dilakukan menghasilkan Traktat Brest-Litovsk. Hasil dari traktat tersebut – yang sangat tidak populer di Rusia – mendirikan penyerahan pertempuran namun memberikan sebagian wilayah kepada Jerman, yang yang mengambil kontrol wilayah besar dari bekas Kekaisaran tersebut.
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