Generaloberst

http://dbpedia.org/resource/Generaloberst an entity of type: Thing

جنرال أوبرست أو غنرال أوبرست (بالألمانية: Generaloberst) كانت ثاني أعلى رُتبة من رُتب ضباط هيئة الأركان في كلٍ من الرايخ الألماني، ، والفيرماخت، ومن قبلهم ، وكانت مساوية لرتبة أربع نجوم في العديد من الجيوش التابعة لمنظمة حلف شمال الأطلسي وحملت ، وهي مساوية كذلك في النظام العسكري السوفيتي السابق أو الروسي الحالي، وهي رتبة موازية لرتبة في حتى عام 1945، أو رتبة في الفولكسمارين حتى عام 1990. rdf:langString

Der Generaloberst war im Deutschen Kaiserreich, in der Reichswehr, in der Wehrmacht und in der k. u. k. Armee der zweithöchste militärische Dienstgrad. Darüber rangiert der Feldmarschall. Der Generaloberst entspräche dem heutigen General in der Bundeswehr oder in vielen NATO-Streitkräften (Rangcode OF-9). Der Dienstgrad Generaloberst existiert auch in den nach sowjetischem Vorbild organisierten Streitkräften. Dort ist er dem Generalleutnant der Bundeswehr vergleichbarer (Rangcode OF-8). rdf:langString

Generaloberst (Coronel General) fue en Alemania y Austria-Hungría —el Reichswehr alemán y la Wehrmacht, el ejército austrohúngaro, y el Ejército Popular Nacional de la Alemania Oriental, así como sus respectivos cuerpos de policía— el segundo grado más alto del generalato, por encima de general pero por debajo de mariscal de campo. Era equivalente al en la Kriegsmarine hasta 1945, o al Flottenadmiral en la Volksmarine hasta 1990. El rango era el más alto grado militar ordinario y el rango militar más alto concedido en tiempo de paz; el rango más alto de mariscal de campo solo era concedido en tiempo de guerra por el jefe del estado. En general, un Generaloberst tenía los mismos privilegios que un general mariscal de campo. rdf:langString

Generaloberst adalah pangkat perwira jenderal tertinggi kedua, berpangkat setara dengan bintang 4 namun di bawah . Pangkat tersebut dipakai di Jerman dan Austria-Hongaria. rdf:langString

Generaloberst est un grade d'officier général de l'armée allemande et de l'armée autrichienne. De 1942 à 1945, il a également été utilisé dans la Schutzstaffel (la SS) en complément du grade attribué par cette organisation (Oberst-Gruppenführer), dans le but de préciser celui-ci. rdf:langString

Il grado di Generaloberst, tradotto come colonnello generale, è stato un grado militare dell'esercito tedesco e dell'esercito austro-ungarico. Il grado era equiparabile a quello di generale dell'Esercito di molti stati. rdf:langString

상급대장(上級大將)은 제2차세계대전 당시 독일군의 계급이다. 이는 독일어 계급 명칭 'Generaloberst', 즉 독일어 'General(대장)'과 'oberst(최고급)'의 결합어를 그대로 번역한 것으로, 일반적인 군대 계급의 4성 장군인 대장(大將)에 상응한다. 영어권에서는 통상 'Colonel general(상장, 상급대장)'으로 번역한다. rdf:langString

Generaloberst (z niem. generał pułkownik) – stopień generalski w siłach lądowych i powietrznych Wehrmachtu; jego odpowiednikiem w SS był SS-Oberstgruppenführer, a w Kriegsmarine – Generaladmiral. W obecnym Wojsku Polskim za odpowiednik stopnia Generaloberst można uznać rangę generała. Stopień Generaloberst istniał również w Nationale Volksarmee, gdzie odpowiadał polskiemu stopniowi generała broni. rdf:langString

以下是获授大将军衔（含：陆军、海军、空军、警察、党卫军、国安等部门）的德國军官和王室成员的列表，德國陸軍與空軍大將的大將德語原文為「Generaloberst」、海軍大將為「Generaladmiral」，僅有的例外是引進蘇聯軍系統的民主德國國家人民軍，其大將原文為「Armeegeneral」、「Generaloberst」則降為上將，海軍大將則為「Flottenadmiral」。 rdf:langString

A Generaloberst ("colonel general") was the second-highest general officer rank in the German Reichswehr and Wehrmacht, the Austro-Hungarian Common Army, the East German National People's Army and in their respective police services. The rank was equal to a four-star full general but below a general field marshal. The rank was equivalent to a Generaladmiral in the Kriegsmarine until 1945 or to a Flottenadmiral in the Volksmarine until 1990. It was the highest ordinary military rank and the highest military rank awarded in peacetime; the higher rank of general field marshal was awarded only in wartime by the head of state. In general, a Generaloberst had the same privileges as a general field marshal. rdf:langString

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rdf:langString Generaloberst

rdf:langString غنرال أوبرست

rdf:langString Generaloberst

rdf:langString 상급대장

rdf:langString Generaloberst

rdf:langString 德国大将

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rdf:langString Colonel General

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rdf:langString Army shoulder board and flecktarn suit insignia

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rdf:langString Generaloberst Land forces

rdf:langString Generaloberst Luftwaffe

rdf:langString Generaloberst of the Police

rdf:langString Uniform colour Feldgrau ()

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rdf:langString GDR Army Arab OF6-9.svg

rdf:langString GDR Army OF8 Generaloberst.gif

rdf:langString GenOberst Oberstgruf OF9 cam slv 1945.svg

rdf:langString GenObst d. Polizei Kragenspiegel 1942-45.gif

rdf:langString HH-SS-Oberstgruppenfuhrer-Collar.png

rdf:langString Luftwaffe collar tabs Generaloberst 3D.svg

rdf:langString Luftwaffe flightsuit Generaloberst.svg

rdf:langString ORPO-Generaloberst.svg

rdf:langString SS Oberst-Gruppenführer.svg

rdf:langString WMacht Lw OF9 GenOberst 1945.png

rdf:langString Collar tabs for the Generals of the German Police.svg

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rdf:langString جنرال أوبرست أو غنرال أوبرست (بالألمانية: Generaloberst) كانت ثاني أعلى رُتبة من رُتب ضباط هيئة الأركان في كلٍ من الرايخ الألماني، ، والفيرماخت، ومن قبلهم ، وكانت مساوية لرتبة أربع نجوم في العديد من الجيوش التابعة لمنظمة حلف شمال الأطلسي وحملت ، وهي مساوية كذلك في النظام العسكري السوفيتي السابق أو الروسي الحالي، وهي رتبة موازية لرتبة في حتى عام 1945، أو رتبة في الفولكسمارين حتى عام 1990.

rdf:langString Der Generaloberst war im Deutschen Kaiserreich, in der Reichswehr, in der Wehrmacht und in der k. u. k. Armee der zweithöchste militärische Dienstgrad. Darüber rangiert der Feldmarschall. Der Generaloberst entspräche dem heutigen General in der Bundeswehr oder in vielen NATO-Streitkräften (Rangcode OF-9). Der Dienstgrad Generaloberst existiert auch in den nach sowjetischem Vorbild organisierten Streitkräften. Dort ist er dem Generalleutnant der Bundeswehr vergleichbarer (Rangcode OF-8).

rdf:langString A Generaloberst ("colonel general") was the second-highest general officer rank in the German Reichswehr and Wehrmacht, the Austro-Hungarian Common Army, the East German National People's Army and in their respective police services. The rank was equal to a four-star full general but below a general field marshal. The rank was equivalent to a Generaladmiral in the Kriegsmarine until 1945 or to a Flottenadmiral in the Volksmarine until 1990. It was the highest ordinary military rank and the highest military rank awarded in peacetime; the higher rank of general field marshal was awarded only in wartime by the head of state. In general, a Generaloberst had the same privileges as a general field marshal. A literal translation of Generaloberst would be "uppermost general", but it is often translated as "colonel-general" by analogy to Oberst, "colonel", such as in countries in which the rank was adopted like Russia (Russian: генерал-полковник, general-polkovnik). "Oberst" derives from the superlative form of Germanic ober (upper), cognate to English over and so "superior general" might be a more idiomatic rendering. The rank was created in 1854, originally for Emperor William I, the Prince of Prussia, because members of the royal family were traditionally not promoted to the rank of field marshal and it was limited to wartime.In the 19th century, the rank was largely honorary and usually held only by members of the princely families or the Governor of Berlin. The regular promotion of professional officers to the grade did not begin until 1911. Since the rank of Generalfeldmarschall was reserved for wartime promotions, the additional distinction of a "Colonel general with the rank of field marshal" (Generaloberst im Range eines Generalfeldmarschalls) was created. Such generals were entitled to wear three pips and a marshal's crossed batons on their shoulder boards, compared to the three pips of a Colonel General; however, this was changed to four pips in 1911. Generaloberst was the second-highest general officer rank, below field marshal, in the Prussian Army as well as in the German Empire (1871–1918), the Weimar Republic (1921–1933), the Wehrmacht (which included the Luftwaffe, established in 1935) of Nazi Germany (1933–45) and the East German Nationale Volksarmee (1949–1991). As military ranks were often used for other uniformed services, the rank was also used by the Waffen-SS and the Ordnungspolizei of Nazi Germany and the Volkspolizei and Stasi of East Germany. In East Germany, the rank was junior to the general of the army (Armeegeneral), as well as to the briefly-extant and never-awarded rank of Marschall der DDR.

rdf:langString Generaloberst (Coronel General) fue en Alemania y Austria-Hungría —el Reichswehr alemán y la Wehrmacht, el ejército austrohúngaro, y el Ejército Popular Nacional de la Alemania Oriental, así como sus respectivos cuerpos de policía— el segundo grado más alto del generalato, por encima de general pero por debajo de mariscal de campo. Era equivalente al en la Kriegsmarine hasta 1945, o al Flottenadmiral en la Volksmarine hasta 1990. El rango era el más alto grado militar ordinario y el rango militar más alto concedido en tiempo de paz; el rango más alto de mariscal de campo solo era concedido en tiempo de guerra por el jefe del estado. En general, un Generaloberst tenía los mismos privilegios que un general mariscal de campo.

rdf:langString Generaloberst adalah pangkat perwira jenderal tertinggi kedua, berpangkat setara dengan bintang 4 namun di bawah . Pangkat tersebut dipakai di Jerman dan Austria-Hongaria.

rdf:langString Generaloberst est un grade d'officier général de l'armée allemande et de l'armée autrichienne. De 1942 à 1945, il a également été utilisé dans la Schutzstaffel (la SS) en complément du grade attribué par cette organisation (Oberst-Gruppenführer), dans le but de préciser celui-ci.

rdf:langString Il grado di Generaloberst, tradotto come colonnello generale, è stato un grado militare dell'esercito tedesco e dell'esercito austro-ungarico. Il grado era equiparabile a quello di generale dell'Esercito di molti stati.

rdf:langString 상급대장(上級大將)은 제2차세계대전 당시 독일군의 계급이다. 이는 독일어 계급 명칭 'Generaloberst', 즉 독일어 'General(대장)'과 'oberst(최고급)'의 결합어를 그대로 번역한 것으로, 일반적인 군대 계급의 4성 장군인 대장(大將)에 상응한다. 영어권에서는 통상 'Colonel general(상장, 상급대장)'으로 번역한다.

rdf:langString Generaloberst (z niem. generał pułkownik) – stopień generalski w siłach lądowych i powietrznych Wehrmachtu; jego odpowiednikiem w SS był SS-Oberstgruppenführer, a w Kriegsmarine – Generaladmiral. W obecnym Wojsku Polskim za odpowiednik stopnia Generaloberst można uznać rangę generała. Stopień Generaloberst istniał również w Nationale Volksarmee, gdzie odpowiadał polskiemu stopniowi generała broni.

rdf:langString 以下是获授大将军衔（含：陆军、海军、空军、警察、党卫军、国安等部门）的德國军官和王室成员的列表，德國陸軍與空軍大將的大將德語原文為「Generaloberst」、海軍大將為「Generaladmiral」，僅有的例外是引進蘇聯軍系統的民主德國國家人民軍，其大將原文為「Armeegeneral」、「Generaloberst」則降為上將，海軍大將則為「Flottenadmiral」。

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rdf:langString See list

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