Four Masters of the Ming dynasty
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Four_Masters_of_the_Ming_dynasty
The Four Masters of the Ming dynasty (Chinese: 明四家; pinyin: Míng Sì Jiā) are a traditional grouping in Chinese art history of four famous Chinese painters that lived during the Ming dynasty. The group consists of Shen Zhou (1427–1509), Wen Zhengming (1470–1559), Tang Yin (1470–1523), and Qiu Ying (c.1494–c.1552). They were contemporaries, with Shen being the teacher of Wen, while Tang and Qiu was taught by Zhou Chen (1460–1535). All five of the aforementioned painters were part of the Wu School. Their styles and subject matter were varied. Qiu was solely a painter, while the other three developed distinct styles of painting, calligraphy, and poetry.
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명사가(明四家)는 명나라 시대에 활동한 4명의 예술 거장들을 일컫는다. 크게 심주, 문징명, 당인, 구영, 이 네 사람으로 이루어져 있다. 대략 동시대에 현재의 장쑤성 쑤저우시에서 활동하였으며, 특히 심주는 문징명의 스승이었다. 당인과 구영은 또다른 화가인 주신과 활동하였으나, 그들의 예술 화풍은 그 체계가 크게 다르다.
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明四家，又称吴门四家，是指四位著名的明代画家：沈周、文征明、唐寅和仇英。此一名稱，是相對於「元四家」而來。由于他们均为南直隶苏州府人，活跃于今苏州（别称“吴门”）地区，所以又称为“吴门四杰”或“天门四杰”。自沈周开创，以四人为代表的吴门画派，基本上被認為是繼承元四家的文人畫傳統接續下來的體系，自晚明之後成為中國傳統繪畫的主流，特別是在山水画的部份。 吴门四家中的沈周与文征明，是吴派文人画最突出的代表，他们的绘画创作以山水为主，无论淡雅的青绿，还是沉雄、文秀的水墨，大多描写江南风光和文人园林。他们以诗书画三位一体抒写情怀，山水画以水墨及水墨淡着色引人注意，都有粗细两种面目。“吴门四家”中的唐寅与仇英分别代表吴门四家中的另外两种类型：唐寅修养广博，诗书画俱佳，号称“江南第一才子”。他阅历较广，入世较深，故题材范围宽广，古今皆能，不拘一格；仇英文化修养不博，专画传统题材，但摹古功底深厚，尤擅长工笔重彩人物与青绿山水，作风严谨不拘。
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Čtyři mingští mistři (čínsky v českém přepisu Ming s’-ťia, pchin-jinem Míng sìjiā, znaky 明四家) je označení pro čtyři přední malíře mingského období čínských dějin. Čtyři mingští mistři jsou:
* Šen Čou (1427–1509),
* Wen Čeng-ming (1470–1559),
* Tchang Jin (1470–1523),
* Čchiou Jing (asi 1494–1552).
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De Vier Meesters van de Ming-dynastie (明四家; pinyin: Míng Sì Jiā) waren vier belangrijke Chinese kunstschilders in de Ming-periode (1368–1644), namelijk Shen Zhou (1427-1509) en Wen Zhengming (1470-1559), Tang Yin (1470-1523) en Qiu Ying (ca.1494-ca.1552). Alle vier behoorden tot de Wu-school.
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Čtyři mingští mistři
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Four Masters of the Ming dynasty
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명사가
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Vier Meesters van de Ming-dynastie
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明四家
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27551095
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1100800484
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明四大家
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明四家
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Míng Sì Dàjiā
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Míng Sì Jiā
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Wúmén Sìjiā
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吴门四家
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吴門四傢
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Čtyři mingští mistři (čínsky v českém přepisu Ming s’-ťia, pchin-jinem Míng sìjiā, znaky 明四家) je označení pro čtyři přední malíře mingského období čínských dějin. Čtyři mingští mistři jsou:
* Šen Čou (1427–1509),
* Wen Čeng-ming (1470–1559),
* Tchang Jin (1470–1523),
* Čchiou Jing (asi 1494–1552). Čtyři mistři působili v Su-čou, udržovali přátelské styky a důvěrně znali svá díla. Šen-čou byl zakladatelem školy Wu, Wen Čeng-ming jeho žákem. Kvůli svému původu jsou označováni i za „čtyři sučouské mistry“, nebo „čtyři mistry z Wu-men“ (čínsky v českém přepisu Wu-men s’-ťia, pchin-jinem Wú-mén Sì-jiā, znaky zjednodušené 吴门四家, tradiční 吴門四傢; Wu-men je jiné jméno pro Su-čou).
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The Four Masters of the Ming dynasty (Chinese: 明四家; pinyin: Míng Sì Jiā) are a traditional grouping in Chinese art history of four famous Chinese painters that lived during the Ming dynasty. The group consists of Shen Zhou (1427–1509), Wen Zhengming (1470–1559), Tang Yin (1470–1523), and Qiu Ying (c.1494–c.1552). They were contemporaries, with Shen being the teacher of Wen, while Tang and Qiu was taught by Zhou Chen (1460–1535). All five of the aforementioned painters were part of the Wu School. Their styles and subject matter were varied. Qiu was solely a painter, while the other three developed distinct styles of painting, calligraphy, and poetry.
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명사가(明四家)는 명나라 시대에 활동한 4명의 예술 거장들을 일컫는다. 크게 심주, 문징명, 당인, 구영, 이 네 사람으로 이루어져 있다. 대략 동시대에 현재의 장쑤성 쑤저우시에서 활동하였으며, 특히 심주는 문징명의 스승이었다. 당인과 구영은 또다른 화가인 주신과 활동하였으나, 그들의 예술 화풍은 그 체계가 크게 다르다.
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De Vier Meesters van de Ming-dynastie (明四家; pinyin: Míng Sì Jiā) waren vier belangrijke Chinese kunstschilders in de Ming-periode (1368–1644), namelijk Shen Zhou (1427-1509) en Wen Zhengming (1470-1559), Tang Yin (1470-1523) en Qiu Ying (ca.1494-ca.1552). Alle vier behoorden tot de Wu-school. Deze canon van de vier belangrijkste Ming-schilders werd samengesteld door de kunstschilder Dong Qichang (1555–1636). Er bestaan een aantal varianten op de naam. Daar alle vier uit de nabijheid van de stad Suzhou kwamen, worden ze ook wel de Vier Meesters van Suzhou genoemd. Een andere alternatieve benaming is de Vier Meesters van Wu.
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明四家，又称吴门四家，是指四位著名的明代画家：沈周、文征明、唐寅和仇英。此一名稱，是相對於「元四家」而來。由于他们均为南直隶苏州府人，活跃于今苏州（别称“吴门”）地区，所以又称为“吴门四杰”或“天门四杰”。自沈周开创，以四人为代表的吴门画派，基本上被認為是繼承元四家的文人畫傳統接續下來的體系，自晚明之後成為中國傳統繪畫的主流，特別是在山水画的部份。 吴门四家中的沈周与文征明，是吴派文人画最突出的代表，他们的绘画创作以山水为主，无论淡雅的青绿，还是沉雄、文秀的水墨，大多描写江南风光和文人园林。他们以诗书画三位一体抒写情怀，山水画以水墨及水墨淡着色引人注意，都有粗细两种面目。“吴门四家”中的唐寅与仇英分别代表吴门四家中的另外两种类型：唐寅修养广博，诗书画俱佳，号称“江南第一才子”。他阅历较广，入世较深，故题材范围宽广，古今皆能，不拘一格；仇英文化修养不博，专画传统题材，但摹古功底深厚，尤擅长工笔重彩人物与青绿山水，作风严谨不拘。
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6003
