Founder crops
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Founder_crops
المحاصيل المؤسسة للحضارة هي ثمانية أنواع نباتية استأنسها البشر بحلول بداية العصر الهولوسيني في المستعمرات الزراعية في الهلال الخصيب. شكلت هذه الأنواع أساس الزراعة النظامية في المشرق العربي وبلاد فارس وفيما بعد في أوروبا. أصبحت هذه الأنواع من المحاصيل الزراعية المهمة التي ساهمت بإطعام الأعداد المتزايدة من السكان وإنتاج علف الحيوانات. من هذه المحاصيل ثلاثة محاصيل حبوب وأربعة من البقول إضافة إلى الكتان.
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Los Cultivos fundadores son las ocho primeras especies de plantas que se domesticaron por comunidades humanas en el Creciente fértil durante el Holoceno. Consisten en tres cereales, cuatro leguminosas y una fibra. Cereales
* Farro (Triticum dicoccum)
* Trigo escanda (Triticum monococcum)
* Cebada (Hordeum vulgare) Legumbres
* Lenteja (Lens culinaris)
* Guisante (Pisum sativum)
* Garbanzo (Cicer arietinum)
* Haba (Vicia faba) Fibras
* Lino (Linum usitatissimun)
* Datos: Q4115587
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The founder crops (or primary domesticates) are the eight plant species that were domesticated by early Neolithic farming communities in Southwest Asia and went on to form the basis of agricultural economies across much of Eurasia, including Southwest Asia, South Asia, Europe, and North Africa. They consist of three cereals (emmer wheat, einkorn wheat, and barley), four pulses (lentil, pea, chickpea, and bitter vetch), and flax. These species were amongst the first domesticated plants in the world.
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Les cultures fondatrices du Néolithique du Proche-Orient sont les huit espèces de plantes qui ont été domestiquées par les premières communautés d'agriculteurs de l'Holocène (époque géologique s'étendant sur les 12 000 dernières années) dans la région du Croissant fertile, au Moyen-Orient (Néolithique précéramique B). Elles comprennent le lin, trois céréales et quatre légumineuses, qui sont les premières plantes domestiquées connues dans le monde.
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Le prime colture domesticate sono le otto specie di piante che sono state rese domestiche, cioè coltivabili, dalle prime comunità agricole dell'Olocene (Neolitico preceramico A e B) nella regione detta Mezzaluna fertile dell'Asia occidentale e che formarono la base dell'agricultura nel Medio Oriente, Nord Africa, India, Persia e più tardi Europa. Esse consistono in lino, tre cereali e quattro legumi e sono le prime piante rese domestiche nel mondo. Sebbene la segala compaia negli strati finali Epi-Palaeolitici a (il primo caso di specie di pianta domesticata), essa non era significativa nel Periodo Neolitico dell'Asia sud-occidentale e divenne comune solo con la diffusione dell'agricoltura nell'Europa settentrionale parecchi millenni dopo.
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Founder crops
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المحاصيل المؤسسة للحضارة
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Cultivos fundadores
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Cultures fondatrices du Néolithique
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Prime colture domesticate
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Botanical illustration of barley
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Botanical illustration of bitter vetch
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Botanical illustration of chickpea
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Botanical illustration of einkorn wheat
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Botanical illustration of emmer wheat
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Botanical illustration of flax
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Botanical illustration of lentil
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Botanical illustration of pea
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Barley
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Flax
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Lentil
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Pea
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Pisum sativum
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Einkorn wheat
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Emmer wheat
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Bitter vetch
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Chickpea
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Cicer arietinum
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Hordeum vulgare
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Lens culinaris
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Linum usitatissimum
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Triticum monococcum
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Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccum
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Vicia ervilia
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Prof. Dr. Thomé's Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz, in Wort und Bild, für Schule und Haus; mit ... Tafeln ... von Walter Müller a.png
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Prof. Dr. Thomé's Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz, in Wort und Bild, für Schule und Haus; mit ... Tafeln ... von Walter Müller c.png
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Cicer sativum - Cece rosso - Poids chiche. b.png
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Hordeum vulgare illustration .png
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Triticum monococcum illustration .png
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Triticum turgidum illustration .png
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Icones Florae Germanicae et Helveticae - 261 - Vicia ervilia 1.png
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المحاصيل المؤسسة للحضارة هي ثمانية أنواع نباتية استأنسها البشر بحلول بداية العصر الهولوسيني في المستعمرات الزراعية في الهلال الخصيب. شكلت هذه الأنواع أساس الزراعة النظامية في المشرق العربي وبلاد فارس وفيما بعد في أوروبا. أصبحت هذه الأنواع من المحاصيل الزراعية المهمة التي ساهمت بإطعام الأعداد المتزايدة من السكان وإنتاج علف الحيوانات. من هذه المحاصيل ثلاثة محاصيل حبوب وأربعة من البقول إضافة إلى الكتان.
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Los Cultivos fundadores son las ocho primeras especies de plantas que se domesticaron por comunidades humanas en el Creciente fértil durante el Holoceno. Consisten en tres cereales, cuatro leguminosas y una fibra. Cereales
* Farro (Triticum dicoccum)
* Trigo escanda (Triticum monococcum)
* Cebada (Hordeum vulgare) Legumbres
* Lenteja (Lens culinaris)
* Guisante (Pisum sativum)
* Garbanzo (Cicer arietinum)
* Haba (Vicia faba) Fibras
* Lino (Linum usitatissimun)
* Datos: Q4115587
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The founder crops (or primary domesticates) are the eight plant species that were domesticated by early Neolithic farming communities in Southwest Asia and went on to form the basis of agricultural economies across much of Eurasia, including Southwest Asia, South Asia, Europe, and North Africa. They consist of three cereals (emmer wheat, einkorn wheat, and barley), four pulses (lentil, pea, chickpea, and bitter vetch), and flax. These species were amongst the first domesticated plants in the world. The founder crops were not the only species domesticated in southwest Asia, nor were they necessarily the most important in the Neolithic period. Domesticated rye (Secale cereale) occurs in the final Epipalaeolithic strata at Tell Abu Hureyra (the earliest instance of domesticated plant species), but was not common until the spread of farming into northern Europe several millennia later. Other plants cultivated in the Neolithic include sweet almond and figs. Different species formed the basis of early agricultural economies in other centres of domestication. For example, rice was first cultivated in the Yangtze River basin of East Asia in the early Neolithic. Sorghum was widely cultivated in sub-Saharan Africa during the early Neolithic, while peanuts, squash, and cassava were domesticated in the Americas.
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Les cultures fondatrices du Néolithique du Proche-Orient sont les huit espèces de plantes qui ont été domestiquées par les premières communautés d'agriculteurs de l'Holocène (époque géologique s'étendant sur les 12 000 dernières années) dans la région du Croissant fertile, au Moyen-Orient (Néolithique précéramique B). Elles comprennent le lin, trois céréales et quatre légumineuses, qui sont les premières plantes domestiquées connues dans le monde. Bien que le seigle domestiqué (Secale cereale) apparaisse au Natoufien (épipaléolithique final) à Tell Abu Hureyra, en Syrie (c'est la plus ancienne attestation d'espèce de plante domestiquée), il est resté insignifiant pendant la période néolithique en Asie du Sud-Ouest, et n'est devenu commun qu'avec la diffusion de l'agriculture en Europe septentrionale, plusieurs millénaires plus tard.
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Le prime colture domesticate sono le otto specie di piante che sono state rese domestiche, cioè coltivabili, dalle prime comunità agricole dell'Olocene (Neolitico preceramico A e B) nella regione detta Mezzaluna fertile dell'Asia occidentale e che formarono la base dell'agricultura nel Medio Oriente, Nord Africa, India, Persia e più tardi Europa. Esse consistono in lino, tre cereali e quattro legumi e sono le prime piante rese domestiche nel mondo. Sebbene la segala compaia negli strati finali Epi-Palaeolitici a (il primo caso di specie di pianta domesticata), essa non era significativa nel Periodo Neolitico dell'Asia sud-occidentale e divenne comune solo con la diffusione dell'agricoltura nell'Europa settentrionale parecchi millenni dopo. Cereali
* Farro (Triticum dicoccum, derivato dal selvatico T. dicoccoides)
* Piccolo farro (Triticum monococcum, derivato dal selvatico T. boeoticum)
* Orzo (Hordeum vulgare/sativum, derivato dal selvatico H. spontaneum)Legumi
* Lenticchia (Lens culinaris)
* Pisello (Pisum sativum)
* Cece (Cicer arietinum)
* Vecciola (Vicia ervilia)Altre
* Lino (Linum usitatissimum)
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