Eston Hemings

http://dbpedia.org/resource/Eston_Hemings an entity of type: Thing

이스턴 헤밍스 제퍼슨(Eston Hemings Jefferson, 1808년 - 1856년)은 미국 몬티첼로에서 태어난 흑인-백인 혼혈 노예이자 사회운동가였다. 원래 이름은 토머스 이스턴 헤밍스(Thomas Eston Hemings)인데 샐리 헤밍스의 자녀들 중 한 명으로 부친이 미국 제3대 대통령 토머스 제퍼슨으로 추정된다. 1998년부터 미국에서는 그의 후손들을 비롯하여 토머스의 삼촌인 필드 제퍼슨의 후손들 사이에 DNA 테스트 결과 이스턴의 후손들은 제퍼슨 가문의 남성들과 유전자가 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 제퍼슨 형제의 후손일 수도 있지만 정황상 토머스 제퍼슨이 가장 유력한 인사긴 하다. 토머스 제퍼슨이 죽으면서 석방된 이스턴과 그의 형 메디슨 헤밍스는 1835년 그들의 어머니 샐리 헤밍스가 죽을 때까지 버지니아주 샬러츠빌에서 생활하였다. 남북 전쟁에 연방정부군 중령, 대령으로 참전한 존 웨일스 제퍼슨은 그의 아들이었다. rdf:langString
Eston Hemings Jefferson (May 21, 1808 – January 3, 1856) was born into slavery at Monticello, the youngest son of Sally Hemings, a mixed-race enslaved woman. Most historians who have considered the question believe that his father was Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States. Evidence from a 1998 DNA test showed that a descendant of Eston matched the Jefferson male line, and historical evidence also supports the conclusion that Thomas Jefferson was probably Eston's father. Many historians believe that Jefferson and Sally Hemings had six children together, four of whom survived to adulthood. Other historians disagree. rdf:langString
Eston Hemings Jefferson (21 mai 1808 à Monticello (Virginie) - 3 janvier 1856) à Madison (Wisconsin), né esclave à Monticello, est le plus jeune fils de Sally Hemings, une esclave métisse. La plupart des historiens qui ont étudié la question croient que son père était Thomas Jefferson, le président des États-Unis. Un test ADN, effectué en 1998, a montré qu'un descendant d'Eston correspondait bien à la lignée masculine de Jefferson, et des preuves historiques appuient elles aussi la conclusion que Thomas Jefferson était probablement le père de Eston. Beaucoup d'historiens croient que Jefferson entretenait une relation avec Sally Hemings et qu'elle lui a donné six enfants, dont quatre atteignirent l'âge adulte. rdf:langString
rdf:langString Eston Hemings
rdf:langString Eston Hemings
rdf:langString 이스턴 헤밍스
rdf:langString Eston Hemings Jefferson
rdf:langString Eston Hemings Jefferson
rdf:langString Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.
xsd:date 1856-01-03
rdf:langString Monticello, Virginia, U.S.
xsd:date 1808-05-21
xsd:integer 2247742
xsd:integer 1121243099
xsd:date 1808-05-21
rdf:langString Eston Hemings
xsd:integer 3
xsd:date 1856-01-03
rdf:langString Carpenter, musician
rdf:langString Beverley Hemings , Harriet Hemings , Madison Hemings
xsd:date 1832-06-14
rdf:langString
rdf:langString Julia Ann Isaacs
rdf:langString Eston Hemings Jefferson (May 21, 1808 – January 3, 1856) was born into slavery at Monticello, the youngest son of Sally Hemings, a mixed-race enslaved woman. Most historians who have considered the question believe that his father was Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States. Evidence from a 1998 DNA test showed that a descendant of Eston matched the Jefferson male line, and historical evidence also supports the conclusion that Thomas Jefferson was probably Eston's father. Many historians believe that Jefferson and Sally Hemings had six children together, four of whom survived to adulthood. Other historians disagree. Jefferson freed Eston and his older brother Madison Hemings in his will, as they had not yet come of age at his death. They each married and lived with their families and mother Sally in Charlottesville, Virginia, until her death in 1835. Both brothers and their young families moved to Chillicothe, Ohio, to live in a free state, where Eston Hemings earned a living as a musician and entertainer. In 1852 Eston moved with his wife and three children to Madison, Wisconsin, where they changed their surname to Jefferson and entered the white community. Their sons both served in the Union Army, and the older one, John Wayles Jefferson, achieved the rank of colonel. He moved to Memphis, Tennessee, becoming a wealthy cotton broker and never married. Eston's other children, Beverly and Anna Jefferson, married into the white community, and their descendants have identified as white. Beverly Jefferson's five sons were educated and three entered the professional class as a physician, attorney, and manager at the railroad. One of their male-line descendants was tested in the 1998 DNA study.
rdf:langString Eston Hemings Jefferson (21 mai 1808 à Monticello (Virginie) - 3 janvier 1856) à Madison (Wisconsin), né esclave à Monticello, est le plus jeune fils de Sally Hemings, une esclave métisse. La plupart des historiens qui ont étudié la question croient que son père était Thomas Jefferson, le président des États-Unis. Un test ADN, effectué en 1998, a montré qu'un descendant d'Eston correspondait bien à la lignée masculine de Jefferson, et des preuves historiques appuient elles aussi la conclusion que Thomas Jefferson était probablement le père de Eston. Beaucoup d'historiens croient que Jefferson entretenait une relation avec Sally Hemings et qu'elle lui a donné six enfants, dont quatre atteignirent l'âge adulte. Dans son testament, Jefferson libéra Eston et son frère ainé , car ils n'étaient pas encore majeurs à sa mort. Tous deux se marièrent et vécurent à Charlottesville, en Virginie, avec leurs familles et leur mère Sally jusqu'à la mort de cette dernière en 1835. Les deux frères et leurs jeunes familles s'installèrent à Chillicothe, en Ohio, pour vivre dans un État libre, où Eston Hemings gagna sa vie comme musicien et artiste. En 1852, Eston Hemings s'installa avec sa femme et ses trois enfants à Madison, dans le Wisconsin, où ils changèrent leur nom de famille pour celui de Jefferson et entrèrent dans la communauté blanche. Leurs fils servirent tous deux dans l'armée de l'Union, et l'ainé, John Wayles Jefferson, atteignit le grade de colonel. Installé à Memphis, dans le Tennessee, il devint un riche courtier en coton et ne se maria jamais. Les autres enfants d'Eston, Beverly et Anna Jefferson, se marièrent dans la communauté blanche, et leurs descendants s'identifiaient comme blancs. Les cinq fils de Beverly Jefferson firent des études et trois d'entre eux exercèrent comme médecin, avocat et administrateur au chemin de fer. C'est un de leurs descendants masculins qui a été testé pour l'étude d'ADN effectuée en 1998.
rdf:langString 이스턴 헤밍스 제퍼슨(Eston Hemings Jefferson, 1808년 - 1856년)은 미국 몬티첼로에서 태어난 흑인-백인 혼혈 노예이자 사회운동가였다. 원래 이름은 토머스 이스턴 헤밍스(Thomas Eston Hemings)인데 샐리 헤밍스의 자녀들 중 한 명으로 부친이 미국 제3대 대통령 토머스 제퍼슨으로 추정된다. 1998년부터 미국에서는 그의 후손들을 비롯하여 토머스의 삼촌인 필드 제퍼슨의 후손들 사이에 DNA 테스트 결과 이스턴의 후손들은 제퍼슨 가문의 남성들과 유전자가 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 제퍼슨 형제의 후손일 수도 있지만 정황상 토머스 제퍼슨이 가장 유력한 인사긴 하다. 토머스 제퍼슨이 죽으면서 석방된 이스턴과 그의 형 메디슨 헤밍스는 1835년 그들의 어머니 샐리 헤밍스가 죽을 때까지 버지니아주 샬러츠빌에서 생활하였다. 남북 전쟁에 연방정부군 중령, 대령으로 참전한 존 웨일스 제퍼슨은 그의 아들이었다.
xsd:nonNegativeInteger 25758
rdf:langString Eston Hemings
xsd:gYear 1808
xsd:gYear 1856

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