Eastern Sudanic languages
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Eastern_Sudanic_languages an entity of type: Thing
V mnoha klasifikacích se východosúdánské jazyky řadí mezi nilosaharské jazyky. Používají se od Egypta až po Tanzanii. Rozdělení do podskupin je sporné.
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Die ostsudanischen Sprachen sind ein bedeutender Zweig der nilosaharanischen Sprachen. Sie sind nach der Region Sudan benannt. Bender (2000) gliedert sie folgendermaßen:
* Sprachen, die das Pronomen der 1. Person Singular bewahrt haben (*aka):
* Nubische Sprachen
* Tama-Sprachen
* Nyima-Sprachen
* Nera
* Sprachen, die das Pronomen der 1. Person Singular erneuert haben (*ani):
* Nilotische Sprachen
* Surmische Sprachen
* Daju-Sprachen
* Jebel- bzw. Ost-Jebel-Sprachen
* Temein-Sprachen
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Las lenguas sudánicas orientales constituyen una rama entre las lenguas nilo-saharianas, siendo la más importante en cuanto al número de hablantes, y se extiende desde el sur de Egipto hasta el norte de Tanzania. El nubio (o posiblemente el meroítico) da el testimonio escrito más antiguo. Pero la rama más importante es la de las lenguas nilóticas, al este de África.
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Les langues soudaniques orientales sont une des branches des langues nilo-sahariennes.
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In most classifications, the Eastern Sudanic languages are a group of nine families of languages that may constitute a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family. Eastern Sudanic languages are spoken from southern Egypt to northern Tanzania. Lionel Bender (1980) proposes several Eastern Sudanic isoglosses (defining words), such as *kutuk "mouth", *(ko)TVS-(Vg) "three", and *ku-lug-ut or *kVl(t) "fish". Glottolog (2013) does not accept that a relationship has been demonstrated between any of the nine families of Eastern Sudanic, nor their connection to a broader Nilo-Saharan phylum.
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Le lingue sudaniche orientali sono un raggruppamento all'interno della famiglia linguistica nilo-sahariana. Praticamente tutti i linguisti sono concordi sull'esistenza del gruppo anche se ci sono divergenze sui suoi sottoraggruppamenti e/o sulle lingue che vi fanno parte. Secondo ethnologue (18ª edizione, 2015) il gruppo è da classificare nel seguente modo: (tra parentesi tonda il numero di lingue che formano i vari sottogruppi)[tra parentesi quadre, per le lingue isolate, in corsivo, il codice linguistico internazionale e la nazione in cui sono parlate]
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Восточносуданские языки (восточносахельские языки) — условное объединение (надсемья) языков в составе нило-сахарских языков. Распространены во внутренних районах Африки от Чада до Египта и Танзании. Число говорящих на восточносуданских языках около 26 млн человек (оценка, 2005).
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Eastern Sudanic languages
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Východosúdánské jazyky
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Ostsudanische Sprachen
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Lenguas sudánicas orientales
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Langues soudaniques orientales
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Lingue sudaniche orientali
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Восточносуданские языки
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Eastern Sudanic
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1666218
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1123604732
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InternetArchiveBot
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September 2017
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yes
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* Group k
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* Group n
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Eastern Sudanic languages:
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V mnoha klasifikacích se východosúdánské jazyky řadí mezi nilosaharské jazyky. Používají se od Egypta až po Tanzanii. Rozdělení do podskupin je sporné.
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Die ostsudanischen Sprachen sind ein bedeutender Zweig der nilosaharanischen Sprachen. Sie sind nach der Region Sudan benannt. Bender (2000) gliedert sie folgendermaßen:
* Sprachen, die das Pronomen der 1. Person Singular bewahrt haben (*aka):
* Nubische Sprachen
* Tama-Sprachen
* Nyima-Sprachen
* Nera
* Sprachen, die das Pronomen der 1. Person Singular erneuert haben (*ani):
* Nilotische Sprachen
* Surmische Sprachen
* Daju-Sprachen
* Jebel- bzw. Ost-Jebel-Sprachen
* Temein-Sprachen
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In most classifications, the Eastern Sudanic languages are a group of nine families of languages that may constitute a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family. Eastern Sudanic languages are spoken from southern Egypt to northern Tanzania. Nubian (and possibly Meroitic) gives Eastern Sudanic some of the earliest written attestations of African languages. However, the largest branch by far is Nilotic, spread by extensive and comparatively recent conquests throughout East Africa. Before the spread of Nilotic, Eastern Sudanic was centered in present-day Sudan. The name "East Sudanic" refers to the eastern part of the region of Sudan where the country of Sudan is located, and contrasts with Central Sudanic and Western Sudanic (modern Mande, in the Niger–Congo family). Lionel Bender (1980) proposes several Eastern Sudanic isoglosses (defining words), such as *kutuk "mouth", *(ko)TVS-(Vg) "three", and *ku-lug-ut or *kVl(t) "fish". In older classifications, such as that of Meinhof (1911), the term was used for the eastern Sudanic languages, largely equivalent to modern Nilo-Saharan sans Nilotic, which is the largest constituent of modern Eastern Sudanic. Glottolog (2013) does not accept that a relationship has been demonstrated between any of the nine families of Eastern Sudanic, nor their connection to a broader Nilo-Saharan phylum. Güldemann (2018) considers East Sudanic to be undemonstrated at the current state of research. He only accepts the evidence for a connection between the Nilotic and Surmic languages as "robust", while he states that Rilly's evidence (see below) for the northern group comprising Nubian, Nara, Nyima, Taman and Meroitic "certainly look[s] promising". In an automated computational analysis (ASJP 4) by Müller et al. (2013), Surmic, Nara, and Daju are grouped together, while Nyimang, Temein are also grouped together. However, since the analysis was automatically generated, the groupings could be either due to mutual lexical borrowing or genetic inheritance.
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Las lenguas sudánicas orientales constituyen una rama entre las lenguas nilo-saharianas, siendo la más importante en cuanto al número de hablantes, y se extiende desde el sur de Egipto hasta el norte de Tanzania. El nubio (o posiblemente el meroítico) da el testimonio escrito más antiguo. Pero la rama más importante es la de las lenguas nilóticas, al este de África.
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Les langues soudaniques orientales sont une des branches des langues nilo-sahariennes.
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Le lingue sudaniche orientali sono un raggruppamento all'interno della famiglia linguistica nilo-sahariana. Praticamente tutti i linguisti sono concordi sull'esistenza del gruppo anche se ci sono divergenze sui suoi sottoraggruppamenti e/o sulle lingue che vi fanno parte. Secondo ethnologue (18ª edizione, 2015) il gruppo è da classificare nel seguente modo: (tra parentesi tonda il numero di lingue che formano i vari sottogruppi)[tra parentesi quadre, per le lingue isolate, in corsivo, il codice linguistico internazionale e la nazione in cui sono parlate]
* Lingue sudaniche orientali (97)
* Orientali (27)
* Jebel orientale (4)
* Aka-Kelo-Molo (3)
* Lingua aka (Sillok) [soh] (Sudan)
* [xel] (Sudan)
* [zmo] (Sudan)
* [tbi] ( Sudan)
* [nrb] (Eritrea)
* Lingue nubiane (12)
* Centrali (10)
* Lingua mattokki [xnz] (Egitto)
* [brk] (Sudan)
* Lingua andaandi [dgl] (Sudan)
* Lingue Hill (7)
* Linghue Kadaru-Ghulfan (2)
* [ghl] (Sudan)
* [kdu] (Sudan)
* Non classificate (5)
* [drb] (Sudan)
* [dil] (Sudan)
* [elh] (Sudan)
* [kko] (Sudan)
* [wll] (Sudan)
* Lingua nobiin [fia] (Sudan)
* [mei] (Sudan)
* Lingue Surmic (10)
* [mpe] (Etiopia)
* Meridionali (9)
* Sudest (4)
* [xwg] (Etiopia)
* Pastorali (3)
* [mym] (Etiopia)
* Suri (2)
* [muz] (Etiopia)
* [suq] (Etiopia)
* Sudovest (5)
* Didinga-Murle (4)
* Didinga-Longarim (2)
* [did] (Sudan del Sud)
* [loh] (Sudan del Sud)
* [mur] (Sudan del Sud)
* [tex] (Sudan del Sud)
* [koe] (Sudan del Sud)
* Lingue kuliak (3)
* [ikx] (Uganda)
* Ngangea-So (2)
* [nyp] (Uganda)
* [teu] (Uganda)
* Lingue nilotiche (53)
* orientali (16)
* Bari (3)
* [bfa] (Sudan del sud)
* [keo] (Uganda)
* [mqu] (Sudan del sud)
* Lotuxo-Teso (13)
* Lotuxo-Maa (8)
* Lotuxo (5)
* [ddd] (Sudan del sud)
* [lno] (Sudan del sud)
* [lky] (Sudan del sud)
* [lpx] (Sudan del sud)
* [lot] (Sudan del sud)
* Ongamo-Maa (3)
* Lingua maasai [mas] (Kenya)
* [nsg] (Tanzania)
* [saq] (Kenya)
* Teso-Turkana (5)
* [teo] (Uganda)
* Turkana (4)
* [kdj] (Uganda)
* [nnj] (A language of Ethiopia)
* [toq] (Sudan del sud)
* [tuv] (Kenya)
* Meridionali (15)
* Kalenjin (13)
* Elgon (2)
* [kpz] (Uganda)
* [spy] (Kenya)
* Nandi-Markweta (9)
* [sgc] (Kenya)
* [enb] (Kenya)
* Nandi (7)
* [eyo] (Kenya)
* [kqh] (Tanzania)
* [mwx] (Tanzania)
* [mwy] (Tanzania)
* [niq] (Kenya)
* [tec] (Kenya)
* [tuy] (Kenya)
* [oki] (Kenya)
* [pko] (Kenya)
* Tatoga (2)
* [tcc] (Tanzania)
* [omt] (Kenya)
* Occidentali (22)
* Dinka-Nuer (7)
* Dinka (5)
* [dip] (Sudan del sud)
* [diw] (Sudan del sud)
* [dib] (Sudan del sud)
* [dks] (Sudan del sud)
* [dik] (Sudan del sud)
* Nuer (2)
* Lingua nuer [nus] (Sudan del sud)
* [atu] (Sudan del sud)
* Luo (15)
* Settentrionali (9)
* [anu] (Sudan del sud)
* [bxb] (Sudan del sud)
* [lwo] (Sudan del sud)
* Mabaan-Burun (3)
* [bdi] (Sudan)
* Mabaan (2)
* [jum] (Sudan)
* [mfz] (Sudan del sud)
* [shk] (Sudan del sud)
* [thu] (Sudan del sud)
* [lkr] (Sudan del sud)
* Meridionali (6)
* [adh] (Uganda)
* [kdi] (Uganda)
* Luo-Acholi (4)
* Alur-Acholi (3)
* [alz] (Congo(Kinshasa))
* Lango-Acholi (2)
* [ach] (Uganda)
* [laj] (Uganda)
* [luo] (Kenya)
* Occidentali (14)
* Daju (7)
* Daju orientali (2)
* [liu] (Sudan)
* [shj] (Sudan)
* Daju occidentali (5)
* [byg] (Sudan)
* [djc] (Ciad)
* [daj] (Sudan)
* [dau] (Ciad)
* [njl] (Sudan del sud)
* Nyimang (2)
* [aft] (Sudan)
* [nyi] (Sudan)
* Tama (3)
* [mgb] (Ciad)
* Tama-Sungor (2)
* [sjg] (Ciad)
* [tma] (Ciad)
* Temein (2)
* [teq] (Sudan)
* [keg] (Sudan)
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Восточносуданские языки (восточносахельские языки) — условное объединение (надсемья) языков в составе нило-сахарских языков. Распространены во внутренних районах Африки от Чада до Египта и Танзании. Число говорящих на восточносуданских языках около 26 млн человек (оценка, 2005). Восточносуданские языки включают около 80 языков. Название «восточносуданские языки» было предложено Дж. Х. Гринбергом (1963), который включил их в объединение (вместе с языками берта, кунама и центральносуданскими языками) в рамках нило-сахарской макросемьи. Впоследствии единство шари-нильских языков было отвергнуто и восточносуданские языки сближали с разными семьями нило-сахарских языков. В последнее время классификацией восточносуданских языков занимались американские исследователи Л. Бендер (1996-97) и К. Эрет (2001).
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undemonstrated
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Northern NubianNaraNyimaTamanMeroitic ?
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Southern NiloticSurmicJebelTemeinDaju
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Nilo-Saharan
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none
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sdv
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17169