Drone strikes in Pakistan

http://dbpedia.org/resource/Drone_strikes_in_Pakistan an entity of type: Thing

Bei den Drohnenangriffen in Pakistan handelt es sich um eine seit 2004 von der CIA verdeckt durchgeführte Kampagne im Rahmen des Kriegs gegen den Terror. Dabei greifen ferngesteuerte, unbemannte Drohnen Ziele in Pakistan an, meist um von den US-Behörden identifizierte Terrorverdächtige gezielt zu töten. Vor allem die ehemaligen Stammesgebiete unter Bundesverwaltung, seit 2018 Teil der Provinz Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, sind davon betroffen. Die Einsätze unterstehen strikter Geheimhaltung seitens der Vereinigten Staaten. Erst am 30. Januar 2012 bestätigte der US-amerikanische Präsident Barack Obama die Angriffe offiziell. rdf:langString

Between 2004 and 2018, the United States government attacked thousands of targets in northwest Pakistan using unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) operated by the United States Air Force under the operational control of the Central Intelligence Agency's Special Activities Division. Most of these attacks were on targets in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (now part of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province) along the Afghan border in northwest Pakistan. These strikes began during the administration of United States President George W. Bush, and increased substantially under his successor Barack Obama. Some in the media referred to the attacks as a "drone war". The George W. Bush administration officially denied the extent of its policy; in May 2013, the Obama administration acknowledged for th rdf:langString

Les attaques aériennes américaines au Pakistan sont des bombardements menés dans les régions tribales de 2004 à 2018 par l'USAF et la CIA, en lien avec la guerre d'Afghanistan et l'insurrection islamiste au Pakistan. Ces attaques ne sont pas officiellement comptabilisées par l'armée américaine. Selon diverses études, les attaques auraient tué entre 2 400 et plus de 3 700 personnes, dont au moins 10 % de civils. Surtout nombreuses de 2008 à 2014, les attaques cessent après 2018. rdf:langString

Ataques aéreos dos Estados Unidos no Paquistão ocorrem desde 2004, com o governo dos Estados Unidos bombardeando o noroeste do Paquistão usando veículos aéreos não tripulados (drones) operados pela Força Aérea dos Estados Unidos sob o controle operacional da Special Activities Division da Agência Central de Inteligência. A maioria destes ataques são contra alvos no Território Federal das Áreas Tribais ao longo da fronteira com o Afeganistão, ao noroeste do Paquistão. rdf:langString

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rdf:langString Drone strikes in Pakistan

rdf:langString Drohnenangriffe in Pakistan

rdf:langString Attaques aériennes américaines au Pakistan

rdf:langString Ataques aéreos dos Estados Unidos no Paquistão

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rdf:langString Drone strikes in Pakistan

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rdf:langString An MQ-9 Reaper landing in Afghanistan.

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rdf:langString c. 2,000–3,500 militants killed

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rdf:langString * * CIA Supported by: *

rdf:langString ---- Pakistan

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rdf:langString Drone strikes in Pakistan

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xsd:gMonthDay --06-18

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rdf:langString the Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,

rdf:langString the War in Afghanistan and the War on terror

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rdf:langString Compare Mr. Obama's use of drone strikes with that of his predecessor. During the Bush administration, there was an American drone attack in Pakistan every 43 days; during the first two years of the Obama administration, there was a drone strike there every four days.

rdf:langString US drone strikes are extremely unpopular in Pakistan. A 2012 poll by the Pew Research Center's Global Attitude project found that only 17% of Pakistanis supported drone strikes. And remarkably, among those who professed to know a lot or a little about drones, 97% considered drone strikes bad policy.

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rdf:langString American operational success * Most recent drone strike launched in July 2018. * 81 high-level insurgent leaders and thousands of low-level insurgents killed * Deaths of Afghan Taliban head Akhtar Mansour, and successive TTP heads Baitullah Mehsud and Hakimullah Mehsud. * Deaths of hundreds of Pakistanis civilians. * Destruction of numerous insurgent camps and safe havens * 5 drone strikes in 2017, followed by one in 2018 and none in 2019 * Substantial reduction in insurgent activity by 2017. * 430 drone strikes confirmed

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rdf:langString —Peter Bergen, April 2012

rdf:langString —Stanford Law School, September 2012

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rdf:langString c. 30 UAVs

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rdf:langString Bei den Drohnenangriffen in Pakistan handelt es sich um eine seit 2004 von der CIA verdeckt durchgeführte Kampagne im Rahmen des Kriegs gegen den Terror. Dabei greifen ferngesteuerte, unbemannte Drohnen Ziele in Pakistan an, meist um von den US-Behörden identifizierte Terrorverdächtige gezielt zu töten. Vor allem die ehemaligen Stammesgebiete unter Bundesverwaltung, seit 2018 Teil der Provinz Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, sind davon betroffen. Die Einsätze unterstehen strikter Geheimhaltung seitens der Vereinigten Staaten. Erst am 30. Januar 2012 bestätigte der US-amerikanische Präsident Barack Obama die Angriffe offiziell. Die völkerrechtliche Basis für die Angriffe ist umstritten. US-Juristen haben die Praxis in offiziellen Anhörungen teilweise als „klaren Bruch des Völkerrechts“ bezeichnet. Unter anderem führt die Tatsache, dass bei den Angriffen mit von den Drohnen abgefeuerten Hellfire-Raketen bereits mehrere Hundert Unbeteiligte getötet wurden, darunter auch zahlreiche Kinder, zu anhaltender Kritik sowohl aus den USA als auch aus anderen Ländern.

rdf:langString Between 2004 and 2018, the United States government attacked thousands of targets in northwest Pakistan using unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) operated by the United States Air Force under the operational control of the Central Intelligence Agency's Special Activities Division. Most of these attacks were on targets in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (now part of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province) along the Afghan border in northwest Pakistan. These strikes began during the administration of United States President George W. Bush, and increased substantially under his successor Barack Obama. Some in the media referred to the attacks as a "drone war". The George W. Bush administration officially denied the extent of its policy; in May 2013, the Obama administration acknowledged for the first time that four US citizens had been killed in the strikes. In December 2013, the National Assembly of Pakistan unanimously approved a resolution against US drone strikes in Pakistan, calling them a violation of "the charter of the United Nations, international laws and humanitarian norms." Pakistan's former Prime Minister, Nawaz Sharif, had repeatedly demanded an end to the strikes, stating: "The use of drones is not only a continual violation of our territorial integrity but also detrimental to our resolve and efforts at eliminating terrorism from our country". However, despite the public opposition of Pakistani officials, multiple former Prime Ministers gave covert permission to the United States to carry out these attacks. The Peshawar High Court has ruled that the attacks are illegal, inhumane, violate the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and constitute a war crime. The Obama administration disagreed, contending that the attacks did not violate international law and that the method of attack was precise and effective. Notable targets of the strikes included Fazlullah, the leader of the Pakistani Taliban (killed in a strike on 14 June 2018 on the Afghanistan–Pakistan border), Baitullah Mehsud, the former leader of the Pakistani Taliban (killed in a strike in South Waziristan on 5 August 2009), Hakimullah Mehsud, Mehsud's successor (killed in a strike on 1 November 2013), Hafiz Saeed Khan, the leader (emir) of ISIS-K (killed in a strike on the border of the Achin District), and Akhtar Mansour, leader of the Afghan Taliban (killed in a strike on 21 May 2016 in Ahmad Wal, Pakistan). The operations in Pakistan were closely tied to a related drone campaign in Afghanistan, along the same border area. These strikes have killed 3,798–5,059 militants and 161–473 civilians. Among the militant deaths are hundreds of high-level leaders of the Afghan Taliban, the Pakistani Taliban, the Islamic State, Al-Qaeda, the Haqqani Network, and other organizations, with 70 Taliban leaders killed in one ten-day period of May 2017 alone.

rdf:langString Les attaques aériennes américaines au Pakistan sont des bombardements menés dans les régions tribales de 2004 à 2018 par l'USAF et la CIA, en lien avec la guerre d'Afghanistan et l'insurrection islamiste au Pakistan. Elles consistent essentiellement en des tirs de drones, et parfois en des excursions d'hélicoptères d'attaques au-dessus du territoire pakistanais. Les bombardements de drones sont attribués aux États-Unis et visent surtout le Waziristan et ne touchent pratiquement que le Waziristan du Nord depuis 2010. Les attaques visent à combler le manque d'actions menées par l'armée pakistanaise contre certains mouvements se battant en Afghanistan. Ainsi, au fur et à mesure que l'armée pakistanaise a étendu ses opérations militaires dans les régions tribales, les frappes de drones se sont recentrées sur le Waziristan du Nord. Ces attaques ne sont pas officiellement comptabilisées par l'armée américaine. Selon diverses études, les attaques auraient tué entre 2 400 et plus de 3 700 personnes, dont au moins 10 % de civils. Surtout nombreuses de 2008 à 2014, les attaques cessent après 2018.

rdf:langString Ataques aéreos dos Estados Unidos no Paquistão ocorrem desde 2004, com o governo dos Estados Unidos bombardeando o noroeste do Paquistão usando veículos aéreos não tripulados (drones) operados pela Força Aérea dos Estados Unidos sob o controle operacional da Special Activities Division da Agência Central de Inteligência. A maioria destes ataques são contra alvos no Território Federal das Áreas Tribais ao longo da fronteira com o Afeganistão, ao noroeste do Paquistão. Esses ataques aéreos começaram durante a administração do presidente George W. Bush e aumentaram substancialmente sob o seu sucessor, Barack Obama. Alguns na mídia se referiram aos ataques como uma "guerra dos drones". O governo de George W. Bush negou oficialmente a extensão de sua política; em maio de 2013, o governo Obama reconheceu pela primeira vez que quatro cidadãos norte-americanos foram mortos nos ataques aéreos. Pesquisas mostraram que esses ataques aéreos são profundamente impopulares no Paquistão, onde contribuíram para uma percepção negativa dos Estados Unidos. Documentos militares vazados revelam que a grande maioria das pessoas mortas não foram os alvos pretendidos, com aproximadamente 13% das mortes sendo os alvos pretendidos, 81% sendo outros "militantes" e 6% sendo civis. De acordo com um jornalista do The Intercept, a fonte que vazou os documentos afirmou que 94% das mortes de militantes incluíam alguns "homens em idade militar" onde apenas atribuíram o rótulo de militante porque estavam em uma instalação de militantes na época e não foram especificamente comprovados como inocentes, embora a fonte não oferecesse nenhuma evidência real disso e nenhuma dessas afirmações foi confirmada nos próprios documentos. As estimativas para mortes de civis variam de 158 a 965. A Anistia Internacional constatou que várias das vítimas estavam desarmadas e que alguns ataques aéreos poderiam constituir crimes de guerra. O primeiro-ministro do Paquistão Nawaz Sharif repetidamente exigiu o fim dos ataques aéreos, afirmando: "O uso de drones não é apenas uma violação contínua da nossa integridade territorial, mas também prejudicial à nossa determinação e esforços para eliminar o terrorismo em nosso país". A Suprema Corte de Peshawar determinou que os ataques eram ilegais, desumanos, violam a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos e constituem um crime de guerra. O governo Obama discordou, alegando que os ataques aéreos não violavam o direito internacional e que o método dos ataques eram precisos e eficazes.

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