Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Consolidation_of_the_Iranian_Revolution an entity of type: Thing
يشير توطيد الثورة الإيرانية إلى عملية استقرار الجمهورية الإسلامية في إيران من بعد الثورة. فبعد إطاحة الشاه في العام 1979، دخلت إيران في وضع أزمة ثورية حتى عام 1982 أو عام 1983. وسقط اقتصادها وجهازها الحكومي، ودخلت قواتها العسكرية والأمنية في حالة من الفوضى. بحلول عام 1982 أو 1983، انتصر اية الله الخميني وأنصاره على الفصائل المتناحرة وبدأ بتوطيد الثورة واستقرار النظام. لكن حصلت في هذه الفترة عدة ازمات منها أزمة الرهائن الأمريكيين، وغزو إيران من قبل صدام حسين رئيس العراق وانتخاب أبو الحسن بني صدر للرئاسة.
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The consolidation of the Iranian Revolution refers to a turbulent process of Islamic Republic stabilization, following the completion of the Islamic revolution. After the Shah of Iran and his regime were overthrown by Islamic revolutionaries in February 1979, Iran was in a "revolutionary crisis mode" from this time until 1982 or 1983. Its economy and the apparatus of government collapsed. Military and security forces were in disarray.
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A consolidação da Revolução Iraniana refere-se a um processo turbulento de estabilização da República Islâmica, após a conclusão da revolução. Depois que o Xá do Irã e seu regime foram derrubados pelos revolucionários em fevereiro de 1979, o Irã estava em um "modo de crise revolucionária", até 1982 ou 1983. Sua economia e o aparato do governo entraram em colapso. Forças militares e de segurança estavam em desordem.
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Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution
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توطيد الثورة الإيرانية
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Consolidação da Revolução Iraniana
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Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution
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22553880
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1116627089
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1000
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3000
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10000
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(not including Iran–Iraq War)
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Political:
* Islamic Republican Party
* Combatant Clergy Association
* Islamic Coalition Society
Armed groups:
* Army
* Revolutionary Guards
* Revolutionary Committees
* Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization
* Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line
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Political only:
* Freedom Movement
* National Front
* JAMA
* Movement of Militant Muslims
* Nation Party
* Muslim People's Republic Party
* National Democratic Front
* National Resistance Movement of Iran
* Pan-Iranist Party
* Azadegan
Armed groups:
* People's Mujahedin
* Tudeh Party
* Peykar
* Furqan
* Neqab
* Union of Iranian Communists
* Union of Communist Militants
* Workers' Way
* Fedaian (majority)
* Fedaian (minority)
* Fedai Guerrillas
* Laborers' Party
* Turkmen People's Cultural and Political Society
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Separatists:
* KDPI
* Komala
* DRFLA
*
*
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Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
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Ali Khamenei
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Mir-Hossein Mousavi
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Ruhollah Khomeini
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Abulhassan Banisadr
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Ashraf Dehghani
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Karim Sanjabi
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Massoud Rajavi
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Mehdi Bazargan
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Mohammad Beheshti
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Mohammad-Ali Rajai
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Mohammad-Javad Bahonar
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Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani
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Mohsen Rezaee
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Noureddin Kianouri
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Qasem-Ali Zahirnejad
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----
Rahman Ghasemlou
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Saddam Hussein
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Akbar Goodarzi
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Dariush Forouhar
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Foad Soltani
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Habibollah Payman
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Kazem Sami
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Mansoor Hekmat
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Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari
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Morteza Motahari
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Mousa Khiabani
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Sadegh Ghotbzadeh
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Shapour Bakhtiar
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Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution
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--02-11
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the aftermath of the Iranian Revolution
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Islamic Republican Party victory
* Ayatollah Khomeini consolidates power
* Referendum and establishment of Islamic Republic of Iran
* Iran hostage crisis and resignation of the Provisional Revolutionary Government
* Rebellions in Kordestan, Khuzestan, Khorasan and Baluchistan suppressed
* NEQAB coup d'état failed
* Impeachment and exile of Abolhassan Banisadr
* Crackdown on opposition and political opposition parties banned
* Implementation of the "Iranian Cultural Revolution"
* Forced headscarf for all women
* Iran–Iraq War commences
* Armed Opposition largely marginalized; low-level insurgency continues
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2000
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6000
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Iranian Armed Forces: Total forces 207,500 ; 305,000 ; 240,000
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Theater forces:
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يشير توطيد الثورة الإيرانية إلى عملية استقرار الجمهورية الإسلامية في إيران من بعد الثورة. فبعد إطاحة الشاه في العام 1979، دخلت إيران في وضع أزمة ثورية حتى عام 1982 أو عام 1983. وسقط اقتصادها وجهازها الحكومي، ودخلت قواتها العسكرية والأمنية في حالة من الفوضى. وفي أعقاب الثورة، ثارت المليشيات الماركسية والأحزاب الفيدرالية في بعض المناطق، بما في ذلك خوزستان وكردستان وغنبد كاووس، ووقع صدامات بينهم وبين القوات الثورية. بدأت هذه الثورات في أبريل 1979 وحسب المنطقة استمرت لعدة أشهر أو إلى أكثر من عام. تظهر الوثائق المنشورة مؤخرًا أن الولايات المتحدة كانت خائفة من تلك الثورات. وقد بحث مستشار الأمن القومي زبغنيو بريجينسكي مع موظفيه غزو أمريكي محتمل لإيران باستخدام القواعد والأراضي التركية إذا قرر السوفييت تكرار السيناريو الأفغاني في إيران. بحلول عام 1982 أو 1983، انتصر اية الله الخميني وأنصاره على الفصائل المتناحرة وبدأ بتوطيد الثورة واستقرار النظام. لكن حصلت في هذه الفترة عدة ازمات منها أزمة الرهائن الأمريكيين، وغزو إيران من قبل صدام حسين رئيس العراق وانتخاب أبو الحسن بني صدر للرئاسة.
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The consolidation of the Iranian Revolution refers to a turbulent process of Islamic Republic stabilization, following the completion of the Islamic revolution. After the Shah of Iran and his regime were overthrown by Islamic revolutionaries in February 1979, Iran was in a "revolutionary crisis mode" from this time until 1982 or 1983. Its economy and the apparatus of government collapsed. Military and security forces were in disarray. Following the events of the Islamic revolution, Marxist guerrillas and federalist parties revolted in some regions comprising Khuzistan, Kurdistan, and Gonbad-e Qabus, which resulted in fighting between them and the Islamic forces. These revolts began in April 1979 and lasted for several months to more than a year, depending on the region. Recently published documents show that United States was afraid of those revolts. National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski discussed with his staff about a possible American invasion of Iran by using Turkish bases and territory if the Soviets would decide to repeat the Afghanistan scenario in Iran. By 1983, Khomeini and his supporters had crushed the rival factions and consolidated power. Elements that played a part in both the crisis and its end were the Iran hostage crisis, the invasion of Iran by Saddam Hussein's Iraq, and the presidency of Abolhassan Banisadr.
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A consolidação da Revolução Iraniana refere-se a um processo turbulento de estabilização da República Islâmica, após a conclusão da revolução. Depois que o Xá do Irã e seu regime foram derrubados pelos revolucionários em fevereiro de 1979, o Irã estava em um "modo de crise revolucionária", até 1982 ou 1983. Sua economia e o aparato do governo entraram em colapso. Forças militares e de segurança estavam em desordem. Após os eventos da revolução, guerrilhas marxistas e partidos federalistas revoltaram-se em algumas regiões que incluem o Cuzistão, o Curdistão e Gonbad-e Qabus, que resultaram em combates entre eles e as forças revolucionárias. Essas revoltas começaram em abril de 1979 e duraram entre vários meses a mais de um ano, dependendo da região. Documentos recentemente publicados mostram que os Estados Unidos temiam essas revoltas. O conselheiro de segurança nacional Zbigniew Brzezinski discutiu com sua equipe sobre uma possível invasão americana do Irã usando bases e territórios turcos se os soviéticos decidissem repetir o cenário do Afeganistão no Irã. Entre 1982 e 1983, Khomeini e seus partidários haviam esmagado as facções rivais e consolidado o poder. Os elementos que desempenharam um papel tanto na crise quanto em seu fim foram a crise dos reféns no Irã, a invasão do Irã pelo Iraque de Saddam Hussein e a presidência de Abolhassan Banisadr.
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51525
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3,000 servicemen (conservative estimate)
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*
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*Army
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*Revolutionary Guards
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*Azadegan
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*Combatant Clergy Association
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*DRFLA
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*Fedai Guerrillas
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*Fedaian (majority)
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*Fedaian (minority)
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*Freedom Movement
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*Furqan
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*Islamic Coalition Society
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*Islamic Republican Party
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*JAMA
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*KDPI
xsd:string
*Komala
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*Laborers' Party
xsd:string
*Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization
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*Movement of Militant Muslims
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*Muslim People's Republic Party
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*Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line
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*Nation Party
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*National Democratic Front
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*National Front
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*National Resistance Movement of Iran
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*Neqab
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*Pan-Iranist Party
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*People's Mujahedin
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*Peykar
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*Revolutionary Committees
xsd:string
*Tudeh Party
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*Turkmen People's Cultural and Political Society
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*Union of Communist Militants
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*Union of Iranian Communists
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*Workers' Way
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Armed groups:
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Political only:
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Political:
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Separatists:
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1979-02-11
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* Armed Opposition largely marginalized; low-level insurgency continues
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* Impeachment and exile ofAbolhassan Banisadr
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*Ayatollah Khomeiniconsolidates power
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*Forced headscarf for all women
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*NEQAB coup d'étatfailed
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* Rebellions inKordestan,Khuzestan, Khorasan and Baluchistan suppressed
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*Iran hostage crisisand resignation of theProvisional Revolutionary Government
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*Iran–Iraq Warcommences (and continues until 1988)
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Islamic Republican Partyvictory
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*Referendum and establishment of Islamic Republic of Iran
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* Implementation of the "Iranian Cultural Revolution"
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* Crackdown on opposition and political opposition parties banned
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6,000–10,000
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2,000 to 10,000–15,000 (MEK); 3,000 (Paykar); 5,000 (Fedai factions in total); 10,000 to 25,000–30,000 (KDPI), 5,000 (Komolah)
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Theater forces:
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Iranian Armed Forces: Total forces 207,500 (June 1979); 305,000 (peak); 240,000 (final)
