Congregation Beth Elohim
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Congregation_Beth_Elohim an entity of type: Thing
以罗欣之殿会堂（Congregation Beth Elohim，希伯来语：בֵּית אֱלֹהִים）, 又名加菲会堂（Garfield Temple）、第八大道会堂（Eighth Avenue Temple）是一个犹太教改革派会堂，位于美国纽约市布鲁克林公园坡加菲坊274号、第八大道。 该会堂由德国犹太人成立于1861年9月29日。它曾三次尝试与以色列之殿会堂（Congregation Baith Israel）合并，均告失败。1910年，目前的新古典主义犹太会堂建筑完成。该堂在1930年代大萧条期间经历了困难的时期，信徒人数显著下降，在1946年银行几乎要关闭这座建筑物。第二次世界大战后该会堂恢复增长，在20世纪60年代和70年代由于人口迁移而再次下降。2006年，以罗欣之殿会堂拥有超过1000名信徒。在2009年，它是布鲁克林最大和最活跃的改革派犹太会堂，而且是布鲁克林最古老的使用一个名称的犹太会堂。2009年，它被新闻周刊列为作为美国25个最充满活力的犹太会堂之一。 该建筑现在属于公园坡历史街区，并被列入国家史迹名录。
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Congregation Beth Elohim (Hebrew: בֵּית אֱלֹהִים), also known as the Garfield Temple and the Eighth Avenue Temple, is a Reform Jewish congregation located at 274 Garfield Place and Eighth Avenue, in the Park Slope neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City, United States.
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Die Beth-Elohim-Gemeinde oder Beth Elohim Congregation (hebräisch בֵּית אֱלֹהִים), auch als Garfield Temple und als Eighth Avenue Temple bekannt, ist eine reformjüdische Gemeinde zwischen Garfield Place and Eighth Avenue im Stadtteil Park Slope von Brooklyn, New York City, USA.
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Olitzky, Kerry M.; Raphael, Marc Lee. The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook, Greenwood Press, 1996.
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Sleeper, Jim. In Search of New York, Transaction Publishers, 1989.
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Kolsky, Thomas A. Jews Against Zionism: The American Council for Judaism, 1942-1948, Temple University Press, 1992.
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Morrone, Francis; Iska, James. An Architectural Guidebook to Brooklyn, Gibbs Smith, 2001,
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Stiles, Henry Reed. A History of the City of Brooklyn: Including the Old Town and Village of Brooklyn, the Town of Bushwick, and the Village and City of Williamsburgh, Volume III, 1870.
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Taubenhaus, Godfrey. "Tractate Aboth, with Aboth of R. Nathan, Derech Eretz Rabba, and Zuta", Babylonian Talmud, Michael L. Rodkinson, The Talmud Society, 1918.
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Kamil, Seth; Wakin, Eric; Baker, Kevin. The Big Onion guide to Brooklyn: Ten Historic Walking Tours, New York University Press, 2005.
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The front entrance of a hexagonal building capped by a dome is visible, facing a street-corner. The entranceway is framed by large stone columns and flanked by metal seven branched menorahs on each side. There are four wooden doors, one on each side and two in the middle, topped by a large arched stained-glass window. A stone stairway with metal railings on each side leads up from the sidewalk to the doors.
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Congregation Beth Elohim (Hebrew: בֵּית אֱלֹהִים), also known as the Garfield Temple and the Eighth Avenue Temple, is a Reform Jewish congregation located at 274 Garfield Place and Eighth Avenue, in the Park Slope neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City, United States. Founded in 1861 as a more liberal breakaway from Congregation Baith Israel, for the first 65 years it attempted four mergers with other congregations, including three with Baith Israel, all of which failed. The congregation completed its current Classical Revival synagogue building in 1910 and its "Jewish Deco" (Romanesque Revival and Art Deco) Temple House in 1929. These two buildings were contributing properties to the Park Slope historic district, listed as a New York City Landmark district and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The congregation went through difficult times during the Great Depression, and the bank almost foreclosed on its buildings in 1946. Membership dropped significantly in the 1930s because of the Depression, grew after World War II, and dropped again in the 1960s and 1970s as a result of demographic shifts. Programs for young children helped draw Jewish families back into the neighborhood and revitalize the membership. By 2006, Beth Elohim had over 1,000 members, and, as of 2009, it was the largest and most active Reform congregation in Brooklyn, the "oldest Brooklyn congregation that continues to function under its corporate name", and its pulpit was the oldest in continuous use in any Brooklyn synagogue. In 2009, it was listed by Newsweek as one of America's 25 "Most Vibrant" Jewish congregations.
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Die Beth-Elohim-Gemeinde oder Beth Elohim Congregation (hebräisch בֵּית אֱלֹהִים), auch als Garfield Temple und als Eighth Avenue Temple bekannt, ist eine reformjüdische Gemeinde zwischen Garfield Place and Eighth Avenue im Stadtteil Park Slope von Brooklyn, New York City, USA. 1861 wurde sie als liberalerer Ableger der Congregation Baith Israel gegründet. In den ersten 65 Jahren gab es mehrere vergebliche Versuche des Zusammenschlusses mit anderen Kongregationen, darunter dreimal mit Baith Israel. Die Gemeinde vollendete 1910 das neoklassische Gebäude der Synagoge und 1929 das im Stil des „Jüdischen Art Deco“ (Neuromanik und Art Deco) erbaute Tempelgebäude. Die beiden Gebäude waren Contributing Properties des historischen Slope-Bezirks, das als denkmalgeschützter Bereich in das National Register of Historic Places aufgenommen wurde. Die Gemeinde erlebte während der Weltwirtschaftskrise eine schwere Zeit. 1946 wären die Gebäude beinahe von den Banken eingezogen worden. Die Mitgliederzahlen fielen in den 1930ern stark ab, wuchsen nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg an, gingen aber in den 60ern und 70ern aufgrund des demografischen Wandels wieder zurück. Programme für die Förderung von Kindern halfen bei der Ansiedlung jüdischer Familien in der Umgebung, sodass die Mitgliederzahlen wieder verstärkt werden konnten. 2006 hatte Beth Elohim über 1.000 Mitglieder, 2009 war sie die größte und aktivste Reformgemeinde in Brooklyn, die „älteste Gemeinde in Brooklyn, die noch unter ihrem ursprünglichen Namen existiert“, ihre Kanzel war die älteste ununterbrochen in Gebrauch befindliche von allen Synagogen in Brooklyn. 2009 wurde sie von Newsweek zu den 25 „lebendigsten“ (most vibrant) jüdischen Gemeinden gerechnet.
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以罗欣之殿会堂（Congregation Beth Elohim，希伯来语：בֵּית אֱלֹהִים）, 又名加菲会堂（Garfield Temple）、第八大道会堂（Eighth Avenue Temple）是一个犹太教改革派会堂，位于美国纽约市布鲁克林公园坡加菲坊274号、第八大道。 该会堂由德国犹太人成立于1861年9月29日。它曾三次尝试与以色列之殿会堂（Congregation Baith Israel）合并，均告失败。1910年，目前的新古典主义犹太会堂建筑完成。该堂在1930年代大萧条期间经历了困难的时期，信徒人数显著下降，在1946年银行几乎要关闭这座建筑物。第二次世界大战后该会堂恢复增长，在20世纪60年代和70年代由于人口迁移而再次下降。2006年，以罗欣之殿会堂拥有超过1000名信徒。在2009年，它是布鲁克林最大和最活跃的改革派犹太会堂，而且是布鲁克林最古老的使用一个名称的犹太会堂。2009年，它被新闻周刊列为作为美国25个最充满活力的犹太会堂之一。 该建筑现在属于公园坡历史街区，并被列入国家史迹名录。
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Sanctuary: Classical Revival
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Temple House: "Jewish Deco"
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Associate Rabbi: Matthew Green
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Cantor & Music Director: Joshua Breitzer
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Rabbi Emeritus: Gerald I. Weider
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Rabbi: Stephanie Kolin
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Senior Rabbi: Rachel Timoner
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Temple House: Cast stone
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