Claoxylon

rdf:langString Claoxylon

rdf:langString Claoxylon sandwicense

rdf:langString * Erythrochilus (Reinw. ex Blume) * Erythrochylus (Reinw. ex Blume, spelling variant) * Quadrasia (Elmer)

rdf:langString Claoxylon

rdf:langString Claoxylon parviflorum

rdf:langString Claoxylon is a flowering plant genus in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, comprising dioecious subshrubs to small trees. It was first described as a genus in 1824. The genus is distributed in paleotropical areas: Madagascar through South and Southeast Asia, Malesia to Melanesia, Hawaiʻi, and Australia. Half of the species are in Malesia. According to a molecular phylogenetic study by Wurdack, Hoffmann & Chase (2005), Claoxylon is sister to Erythrococca (50 species, Africa), and together they form the top of a -like phylogeny. The genus Claoxylon is usually easily recognizable because the dried leaves in herbariums of most species are rough (few are smooth). Species 1. * - Java, Bali, Lombok, Timor, Flores, Sulawesi 2. * - Java, Bali, Lombok, Timor, Flores 3. * - Philippines 4. * - Bismarck Archipelago 5. * - Queensland 6. * - Western Ghats of SW India 7. * - Philippines 8. * - Sabah 9. * Claoxylon australe - Queensland, New South Wales 10. * - Papua New Guinea 11. * - Vanuatu 12. * - Philippines, Sabah, Sulawesi 13. * - Papua New Guinea, Flores 14. * - Kalimantan Timur 15. * - Caroline Islands 16. * - Papua New Guinea 17. * - Ogasawara-shoto (Bonin Islands) 18. * - Sumbawa 19. * - Rapa-Iti 20. * - Papua New Guinea 21. * - Philippines 22. * - Philippines 23. * - Western New Guinea 24. * - Madagascar 25. * - Réunion 26. * - Fiji 27. * - Philippines 28. * - E Indonesia 29. * - Philippines 30. * - Bougainville 31. * - Fiji, Tonga 32. * - Madagascar 33. * - Papua New Guinea, Sulawesi 34. * - Vanuatu 35. * - Java, Bali, Lombok, Timor, Flores 36. * - Mauritius 37. * - D'Entrecasteaux Islands 38. * † - Mauritius, Réunion but extinct 39. * - Bougainville 40. * - Hainan 41. * - New Guinea, N Australia 42. * - Kalimantan Timur 43. * - Sarawak 44. * - Madagascar 45. * Claoxylon indicum - S China, SE Asia, New Guinea, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Christmas Island 46. * - Sarawak 47. * - New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands 48. * - Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands 49. * - West Bengal, Bangladesh, Assam 50. * - Sabah 51. * - S Thailand, Perak 52. * - Taiwan 53. * - Sarawak 54. * - Papua New Guinea 55. * - Mauritius 56. * Claoxylon longifolium - Assam, SE Asia, New Guinea, Caroline Islands 57. * - Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar 58. * - Palau 59. * - New Guinea 60. * - Mauritius, Madagascar 61. * - Madagascar 62. * - Mariana Islands 63. * - Madagascar 64. * - Papua New Guinea 65. * - Madagascar 66. * - Papua New Guinea 67. * - Vanuatu, Santa Cruz Islands, Fiji 68. * - Papua New Guinea 69. * - Bougainville 70. * - Papua New Guinea 71. * - Philippines 72. * - Thailand 73. * - Nuku Hiva 74. * - Papua New Guinea 75. * - Réunion, Rodrigues Island 76. * - Papua New Guinea 77. * - Madagascar 78. * - Sumatra 79. * - Papua New Guinea 80. * - Papua New Guinea 81. * - Sabah 82. * - Kalimantan Timur 83. * - Vanuatu 84. * - Philippines 85. * - Philippines, Sulawesi 86. * - Thailand 87. * - Réunion 88. * - Madagascar 89. * - Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Myanmar 90. * - Lombok, Philippines 91. * - Luzon 92. * - Sabah 93. * - Papua New Guinea, D'Entrecasteaux Islands, Louisiade Archipelago, Solomon Islands 94. * - Samoa 95. * - Santa Cruz Islands 96. * - Hawaii 97. * - Sulawesi 98. * - New Guinea 99. * - Réunion 100. * - Philippines 101. * - Sarawak, Sabah 102. * - Sabah 103. * - Vietnam, Yunnan 104. * - Philippines 105. * - Society Islands 106. * - Queensland 107. * - Aceh 108. * - West New Guinea 109. * - Madagascar 110. * - Kalimantan Timur 111. * - Fiji 112. * - Peninsular Malaysia 113. * - Sulawesi 114. * - Kalimantan SelatanFormerly included moved to other genera (Acalypha, Croton, Discoclaoxylon, Erythrococca, Lobanilia, Macaranga, Mallotus, Micrococca, Orfilea) 1. * C. africanum - 2. * C. angolense - 3. * C. atrovirens - 4. * C. bakerianum - 5. * C. barteri - 6. * C. beddomei - 7. * C. capense - 8. * C. chevalieri - 9. * C. columnare - Erythrococca columnaris 10. * C. cordifolium - Mallotus oppositifolius 11. * C. deflersii - 12. * C. dewevrei - 13. * C. digynum - 14. * C. flaccidum - 15. * C. hexandrum - 16. * C. hirsutum - var. hirsuta 17. * C. hirtellum - 18. * C. hispidum - 19. * C. holstii - 20. * C. humblotianum - 21. * C. inaequilaterum - 22. * C. kirkii - 23. * C. lancifolium - 24. * C. lasiococcum - 25. * C. leucocarpum - 26. * C. longifolium Baill. 1858, illegitimate homonym, not (Blume) Endl. ex Hassk. 1844 - 27. * C. luteobrunneum - 28. * C. macrophyllum Prain 1911, illegitimate homonym, not Hassk. 1848 - 29. * C. mannii - 30. * C. membranaceum - 31. * C. menyharthii - 32. * C. mercurialis - 33. * C. mildbraedii - 34. * C. molleri - Erythrococca molleri 35. * C. muricatum - Mallotus resinosus 36. * C. neraudianum - 37. * C. occidentale - 38. * C. oleraceum - 39. * C. oligandrum - 40. * C. ovale - 41. * C. patulum - 42. * C. pauciflorum Müll.Arg. 1864 not Stapf 1894 - 43. * C. pedicellare Müll.Arg. 1864 not Pax & K.Hoffm. 1914 - 44. * C. poggei - 45. * C. polyandrum - 46. * C. preussii - 47. * C. purpurascens - Erythrococca molleri 48. * C. reticulatum - 49. * C. rivulare - 50. * C. schweinfurthii - 51. * C. sphaerocarpum - Croton sylvaticus 52. * C. spiciflorum - 53. * C. stipulosum - 54. * C. trichogyne - 55. * C. triste - 56. * C. virens - 57. * C. volkensii - 58. * C. welwitschianum - 59. * C. wightii -