Chinese sword

http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chinese_sword

Historically, Chinese swords are classified into two types, the jian and the dao. A Jian is a straight, double-edged sword mainly used for stabbing, and has been commonly translated into the English language as a longsword; while a dao is a single-edged sword (mostly curved from the Song dynasty forward) mainly used for cutting, and has been translated as a saber or a "knife". Outside of Ancient China, Chinese swords were also used in Ancient Japan from the 3rd to the 6th century AD, but were replaced with native Japanese swords by the middle Heian era. rdf:langString
Secara historis, semua pedang Tiongkok diklasifikasikan menjadi dua jenis, jian (剑 jiàn) dan dao (Hanzi: 刀; Pinyin: dāo; Wade–Giles: tao1). Jian adalah pedang lurus bermata dua sementara dao bermata tunggal (golok), dan sebagian besar melengkung dari mulai era Dinasti Song. Jian diterjemahkan sebagai pedang panjang dan dao sebagai pedang bermata tunggal atau pisau. Jian yang terbuat dari perunggu muncul pada pertengahan abad ke-3 SM, kemudian beralih ke besi tempa dan baja selama akhir Periode Negara Berperang. Selain senjata khusus seperti pedang panjang dengan pegangan polearm, pedang Tiongkok kebanyakan panjangnya sekitar 70-110 cm, meskipun pedang yang lebih panjang juga telah ditemukan. rdf:langString
La fabbricazione della spada vanta una storia lunghissima nell'Impero cinese: dalle spade cerimoniali di pietra (spec. giada) delle culture neolitiche cinesi, alla daghe in bronzo della Dinastia Shang, alle spade raffinatissime della florida Età del bronzo cinese, arrivando poi alle spade in ferro, diffusesi relativamente tardi in Cina (V-III secolo a.C.). Normalmente, si trattava di armi di lunghezza compresa tra i 70 ed i 100 cm ma vi furono anche esemplari più lunghi. Le spade cinesi vengono semplicisticamente divise in due categorie: rdf:langString
Клинковое оружие Китая известно с глубокой древности и различалось на короткие прямые мечи цзянь (劍) и изогнутые сабли дао (刀). Прототипом китайского клинкового оружия были бронзовые кинжалы эпохи Шан (II тыс. до н.э.). Также в то время были известны китайские боевые топорики гэ (戈). Позднее появился бронзовый Меч Гоуцзяня (V в. до н.э.). В эпоху Хань широко были распространены прямые железные мечи цзянь, длина которых достигала 1 метра. У императоров были мечи с нефритовой рукоятью. rdf:langString
rdf:langString Chinese sword
rdf:langString Pedang Tiongkok
rdf:langString Spade cinesi
rdf:langString Клинковое оружие Китая
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rdf:langString Spring and Autumn period jian, Warring States jian, Qin dynasty jians, Han dynasty jian, Ming dynasty jian, Qing dynasty jian
rdf:langString Eastern Zhou Bronze Jian 02.jpg
rdf:langString Han iron sword 03.jpg
rdf:langString Qin bronze swords.jpg
rdf:langString Spring & Autumn Bronze Jian .jpg
rdf:langString Sword with Scabbard MET DP119010.jpg
rdf:langString Sword with Scabbard MET DP119019.jpg
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rdf:langString Historically, Chinese swords are classified into two types, the jian and the dao. A Jian is a straight, double-edged sword mainly used for stabbing, and has been commonly translated into the English language as a longsword; while a dao is a single-edged sword (mostly curved from the Song dynasty forward) mainly used for cutting, and has been translated as a saber or a "knife". Bronze jians appeared during the Western Zhou period, and switched to the more durable wrought iron and steel during the late Warring States period. In modern times, the ceremonial commissioned officer's sword of the Chinese navy has been patterned after the traditional jian since 2008. Besides specialty weapons like the butterfly dao, Chinese swords are usually 70–110 cm (28–43 in) in length. However, longer swords have been found on occasion. Outside of Ancient China, Chinese swords were also used in Ancient Japan from the 3rd to the 6th century AD, but were replaced with native Japanese swords by the middle Heian era.
rdf:langString Secara historis, semua pedang Tiongkok diklasifikasikan menjadi dua jenis, jian (剑 jiàn) dan dao (Hanzi: 刀; Pinyin: dāo; Wade–Giles: tao1). Jian adalah pedang lurus bermata dua sementara dao bermata tunggal (golok), dan sebagian besar melengkung dari mulai era Dinasti Song. Jian diterjemahkan sebagai pedang panjang dan dao sebagai pedang bermata tunggal atau pisau. Jian yang terbuat dari perunggu muncul pada pertengahan abad ke-3 SM, kemudian beralih ke besi tempa dan baja selama akhir Periode Negara Berperang. Selain senjata khusus seperti pedang panjang dengan pegangan polearm, pedang Tiongkok kebanyakan panjangnya sekitar 70-110 cm, meskipun pedang yang lebih panjang juga telah ditemukan. Pedang Tiongkok juga digunakan di Jepang dari abad ketiga hingga keenam, tetapi digantikan oleh pedang Korea dan pedang asli Jepang pada pertengahan era Heian. * Jian Han * Jian dan dao Han * Jian Han * Prajurit Song membawa dao * Dao Ming * Prajurit Ming membawa dao dan jian * Prajurit Ming membawa jian
rdf:langString La fabbricazione della spada vanta una storia lunghissima nell'Impero cinese: dalle spade cerimoniali di pietra (spec. giada) delle culture neolitiche cinesi, alla daghe in bronzo della Dinastia Shang, alle spade raffinatissime della florida Età del bronzo cinese, arrivando poi alle spade in ferro, diffusesi relativamente tardi in Cina (V-III secolo a.C.). Normalmente, si trattava di armi di lunghezza compresa tra i 70 ed i 100 cm ma vi furono anche esemplari più lunghi. Dalla Cina, le spade in ferro passarono in Vietnam, Corea e Giappone tra I e III secolo (fine della Dinastia Han). Nel Sol Levante, spade e fabbri sinici continuarono ad essere importati fino al VI secolo (fine del Periodo Kofun). Le spade cinesi vengono semplicisticamente divise in due categorie: * Jian (劍T, 剑S, jiànP, chienW) a lama diritta e doppia affilatura; * Dao (刀S, dāoP, taoW), monofilare, inizialmente a lama diritta tp. costoliere e poi a lama curva tp. scimitarra. Esistono comunque anche tipologie di spada "anomale": v.si nel seguito "Tipi di spade cinesi".
rdf:langString Клинковое оружие Китая известно с глубокой древности и различалось на короткие прямые мечи цзянь (劍) и изогнутые сабли дао (刀). Прототипом китайского клинкового оружия были бронзовые кинжалы эпохи Шан (II тыс. до н.э.). Также в то время были известны китайские боевые топорики гэ (戈). Позднее появился бронзовый Меч Гоуцзяня (V в. до н.э.). В эпоху Хань широко были распространены прямые железные мечи цзянь, длина которых достигала 1 метра. У императоров были мечи с нефритовой рукоятью. В эпоху Тан большее распространение получают сабли дао. Китайские сабли дао аналогичны японским клинкам тёкуто. Дао разделились на двуручные (чангдао и чжаньмадао) и одноручные (пейдао). Их длина стала достигать 114 см. В эпоху Сун появляются стальные клинки. Из Китая стальные клинки распространились в Японию. Китайское искусство фехтования саблей получило название даошу
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