Chinese Industrial Cooperatives
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chinese_Industrial_Cooperatives an entity of type: Thing
中国工业合作协会（英語：Chinese Industrial Co-operatives，中文简称“中国工合”，英文缩写CIC），是“中国工业合作者、手工业者和热心合作事业的人士与组织，自愿结成的具有先进性、统战性、经济性、国际性的全国性社会经济团体”。 中国工业合作协会接受主管单位国务院国有资产监督管理委员会、代管单位中国轻工业联合会、社团登记管理机关中华人民共和国民政部的业务指导及监督管理；统一战线工作则接受中共中央统战部的指导。
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Chinese Industrial Cooperatives (Chinese: 工業合作社; pinyin: Gōngyè Hézuòshè) (CICs) were organisations established in China during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937- 1945) to support China's war effort by organizing small-scale grassroots industrial and economic development. The movement was led through the Chinese Industrial Cooperative Association (CICA or Indusco) founded in 1938 by foreign and Chinese activists. Its international arm the International Committee for the Promotion of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives (ICCIC, also known by the nickname Gung Ho International Committee) was founded in 1939 in Hong Kong to promote cooperatives in China.
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Koperasi Industri Tiongkok (Hanzi: 工業合作社; Pinyin: Gōngyè Hézuòshè) (KIT) adalah organisasi yang dibentuk oleh gerakan yang melibatkan berbagai ekspatriat Barat guna mempromosikan pengembangan industri dan ekonomi akar rumput di Tiongkok. Gerakan ini diawali dengan terbentuknya Asosiasi Koperasi Industri Tiongkok (AKIT) yang didirikan pada tahun 1938. Sayap organisasi internasionalnya adalah Komite Internasional untuk Promosi Koperasi Industri Tiongkok (KIPKIT) yang dikenal juga dengan sebutan Komite Internasional Gung Ho didirikan pada tahun 1939 di Hong Kong untuk mempromosikan koperasi di Tiongkok.
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Le Cooperative Industriali Cinesi (inglese: Chinese Industrial Cooperatives; cinese: 工業合作社S, Gōngyè HézuòshèP) (INDUSCO) erano organizzazioni istituite da un movimento, che coinvolgeva vari espatriati occidentali, per promuovere lo sviluppo industriale ed economico di base in Cina. Il movimento fu attivo specialmente negli anni 1930 e 1940 con il supporto bilaterale sia dell'ala sinistra che di quella destra della politica cinese. Il movimento fu condotto attraverso l'Associazione delle Cooperative Industriali Cinesi (Chinese Industrial Cooperative Association, CIC) fondata nel 1938, e il suo braccio internazionale, il Comitato Internazionale per la Promozione delle Cooperative Industriali Cinesi (International Committee for the Promotion of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, noto come Gung
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Chinese Industrial Cooperatives
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Koperasi Industri Tiongkok
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Cooperative Industriali Cinesi
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中国工业合作协会
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14900040
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1095160005
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工業合作社
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Gōngyè Hézuòshè
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Chinese Industrial Cooperatives (Chinese: 工業合作社; pinyin: Gōngyè Hézuòshè) (CICs) were organisations established in China during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937- 1945) to support China's war effort by organizing small-scale grassroots industrial and economic development. The movement was led through the Chinese Industrial Cooperative Association (CICA or Indusco) founded in 1938 by foreign and Chinese activists. Its international arm the International Committee for the Promotion of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives (ICCIC, also known by the nickname Gung Ho International Committee) was founded in 1939 in Hong Kong to promote cooperatives in China. The movement was especially active in the 1930s and 1940s with support from both left and right wings of Chinese politics. The movement disappeared after the 1950s after the establishment of the People's Republic of China government, but CICA and ICCIC were revived in the 1980s and are still active in the twenty-first century. In the English-speaking world, the industrial cooperatives’ best known legacy is the term "gung-ho", which came to mean "overly enthusiastic," but had no relation to its meaning in Chinese, stemming from their shortened name (Chinese: 工合; pinyin: gōnghé; lit. 'to work together').
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Koperasi Industri Tiongkok (Hanzi: 工業合作社; Pinyin: Gōngyè Hézuòshè) (KIT) adalah organisasi yang dibentuk oleh gerakan yang melibatkan berbagai ekspatriat Barat guna mempromosikan pengembangan industri dan ekonomi akar rumput di Tiongkok. Gerakan ini diawali dengan terbentuknya Asosiasi Koperasi Industri Tiongkok (AKIT) yang didirikan pada tahun 1938. Sayap organisasi internasionalnya adalah Komite Internasional untuk Promosi Koperasi Industri Tiongkok (KIPKIT) yang dikenal juga dengan sebutan Komite Internasional Gung Ho didirikan pada tahun 1939 di Hong Kong untuk mempromosikan koperasi di Tiongkok. Gerakan ini aktif khususnya pada 1930-an dan 1940-an dengan didukung oleh sayap kiri dan kanan politik Tiongkok. Namun gerakan ini sempat menghilang setelah 1950-an karena penindasan oleh pemerintah Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, tetapi AKIT dan KIPKIT dihidupkan kembali pada 1980-an dan masih aktif sampai sekarang.
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Le Cooperative Industriali Cinesi (inglese: Chinese Industrial Cooperatives; cinese: 工業合作社S, Gōngyè HézuòshèP) (INDUSCO) erano organizzazioni istituite da un movimento, che coinvolgeva vari espatriati occidentali, per promuovere lo sviluppo industriale ed economico di base in Cina. Il movimento fu attivo specialmente negli anni 1930 e 1940 con il supporto bilaterale sia dell'ala sinistra che di quella destra della politica cinese. Il movimento fu condotto attraverso l'Associazione delle Cooperative Industriali Cinesi (Chinese Industrial Cooperative Association, CIC) fondata nel 1938, e il suo braccio internazionale, il Comitato Internazionale per la Promozione delle Cooperative Industriali Cinesi (International Committee for the Promotion of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, noto come Gung Ho - ICCIC). Il movimento scomparve dopo gli anni 1950 a causa della soppressione da parte del governo della Repubblica Popolare Cinese, ma le CIC e il Gung Ho-ICCIC furono rivitalizzate negli anni 1980 e sono attive ancora oggi. Nel mondo di lingua inglese, l'eredità più nota delle Cooperative Industriali è forse la traslitterazione di Gung-ho.
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中国工业合作协会（英語：Chinese Industrial Co-operatives，中文简称“中国工合”，英文缩写CIC），是“中国工业合作者、手工业者和热心合作事业的人士与组织，自愿结成的具有先进性、统战性、经济性、国际性的全国性社会经济团体”。 中国工业合作协会接受主管单位国务院国有资产监督管理委员会、代管单位中国轻工业联合会、社团登记管理机关中华人民共和国民政部的业务指导及监督管理；统一战线工作则接受中共中央统战部的指导。
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10088