Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park
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Die Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park ist eine Gedenkstätte vom Typ eines National Historical Park der Vereinigten Staaten. Sie wurde am 26. Oktober 1992 in Topeka, Kansas vom Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten eingerichtet, um an die Grundsatzentscheidung Brown v. Board of Education des Supreme Court zu erinnern. Die Entscheidung beendete die Rassentrennung im öffentlichen Schulsystem der USA. Am 17. Mai 1954 hatte der Supreme Court den getrennten Unterricht für rechtswidrig und insbesondere den 14. Zusatz zur Verfassung verletzend erklärt. Dieser Zusatz garantiert allen Bürgern den „gleichen Schutz vor dem Gesetz“.
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Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park was established in Topeka, Kansas, on October 26, 1992, by the United States Congress to commemorate the landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in the case Brown v. Board of Education aimed at ending racial segregation in public schools. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court unanimously declared that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal" and, as such, violated the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which guarantees all citizens "equal protection of the laws."
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Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park
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Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park
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Die Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park ist eine Gedenkstätte vom Typ eines National Historical Park der Vereinigten Staaten. Sie wurde am 26. Oktober 1992 in Topeka, Kansas vom Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten eingerichtet, um an die Grundsatzentscheidung Brown v. Board of Education des Supreme Court zu erinnern. Die Entscheidung beendete die Rassentrennung im öffentlichen Schulsystem der USA. Am 17. Mai 1954 hatte der Supreme Court den getrennten Unterricht für rechtswidrig und insbesondere den 14. Zusatz zur Verfassung verletzend erklärt. Dieser Zusatz garantiert allen Bürgern den „gleichen Schutz vor dem Gesetz“. Das Gebiet umfasst die Monroe Elementary School, eine der vier Grundschulen für die schwarze Bevölkerung in Topeka, sowie angrenzende Grundstücke. Am 13. Mai 2022 wurde die Gedenkstätte von einer National Historic Site zu einem National Historical Park umgewidmet. Dabei wurden die Summerton High School und Scott’s Branch High School in Summerton, South Carolina hinzufügt. Von dort stammte der Prozess Briggs v. Elliott (1947–1952), der älteste Fall von fünf, die 1954 in Brown v. Board of Education zusammen entschieden wurden.
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Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park was established in Topeka, Kansas, on October 26, 1992, by the United States Congress to commemorate the landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in the case Brown v. Board of Education aimed at ending racial segregation in public schools. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court unanimously declared that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal" and, as such, violated the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which guarantees all citizens "equal protection of the laws." The National Historical Park consists of Monroe Elementary School, one of the four segregated elementary schools for African American children in Topeka, and the adjacent grounds. It was originally known as Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site until it was redesignated and expanded on May 13, 2022. The Park will also include Summerton High School and Scott’s Branch High School in Summerton, South Carolina, upon acquisition of property. Five additional schools were authorized as affiliated areas of the National Park Service: Robert Russa Moton School in Farmville, Virginia; Howard High School in Wilmington, Delaware; Claymont High School in Claymont, Delaware; Hockessin Colored School #107 in Hockessin, Delaware; and John Philip Sousa Junior High School in Washington, D.C. The National Park Service will not own these sites but will provide financial and technical assistance to exhibit their history. The Brown v. Board of Education case was consolidated with four other cases on school segregation: Briggs v. Elliott (filed in South Carolina), Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County (filed in Virginia), Gebhart v. Belton (filed in Delaware), and Bolling v. Sharpe (filed in Washington, D.C.). Inclusion of the history of these schools will show a broader story of educational racism and the legal fight against it.
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