Black rot (grape disease)
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Black_rot_(grape_disease) an entity of type: Agent109190918
Guignardia bidwellii estas fungo, kiu kaŭzas malsanon al vito.
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Der Schlauchpilz Phyllosticta ampelicida (Synonym: Guignardia bidwellii) ruft die Pilzkrankheit Schwarzfäule der Rebe (englisch Black rot) hervor. Die Schwarzfäule breitet sich nur bei milder und feuchter Witterung aus. Sie kann Ertragseinbußen von 5 bis 80 % verursachen. Der Gattungsname Guignardia ist dem französischen Apotheker und Botaniker Jean Louis Léon Guignard (1852–1928) gewidmet.
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Il marciume nero della vite, noto anche come Black–rot, è una malattia causata dal fungo ascomicete Guignardia bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz, 1892 (anamorfo Phyllosticta ampelicida (Engleman) van der Aa, chiamato anche Phoma uvicola, se si presenta in forma asessuata).La malattia si manifesta su tutti gli organi erbacei della pianta (foglie, piccioli, tralci erbacei e grappoli), ma i sintomi più gravi si riscontrano sugli acini, che si presentano anneriti e mummificati. Può diventare grave negli ambienti caratterizzati da una stagione vegetativa umida, mentre non è generalmente riscontrabile nelle aree più secche.
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Guignardia bidwellii är en svampart som först beskrevs av , och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Viala & Ravaz 1892. Guignardia bidwellii ingår i släktet Guignardia och familjen Botryosphaeriaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.
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Grape black rot is a fungal disease caused by an ascomycetous fungus, Guignardia bidwellii, that attacks grape vines during hot and humid weather. “Grape black rot originated in eastern North America, but now occurs in portions of Europe, South America, and Asia. It can cause complete crop loss in warm, humid climates, but is virtually unknown in regions with arid summers.” The name comes from the black fringe that borders growing brown patches on the leaves. The disease also attacks other parts of the plant, “all green parts of the vine: the shoots, leaf and fruit stems, tendrils, and fruit. The most damaging effect is to the fruit”.
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Guignardia bidwellii Guignardia bidwellii Symptômes du black rot sur une feuille de vigne. Espèce Guignardia bidwellii( (en)) Viala & , 1892 Synonymes
* Phyllosticta ampelicida (Engelm.) Aa 1973 (l'anamorphe)
* Sphaeria bidwellii Ellis 1880
* Physalospora bidwellii (Ellis) Sacc. 1882 etc... Il a été proposé de franciser black rot par « pourriture maculée ».
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Schwarzfäule der Rebe
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Guignardia bidwellii
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Black rot (grape disease)
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Black rot
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Guignardia bidwellii
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Guignardia bidwellii
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Black rot of grape
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Guignardia bidwellii
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2524885
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1124214750
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rain
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originated from eastern North America, but now occurs in portions of Europe, South America and Asia
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small, brown circular lesions on leaves, "mummies" on fruits
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choice of right cultivars, mixture of cultural and chemical control practices
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Viala & Ravaz
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damages on fruits
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Grapevine
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Botryosphaeria bidwellii ( Petr. )
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Carlia bidwellii ( Prunet )
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Laestadia bidwellii ( Viala & Ravaz )
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Phyllosticta ampelicida ( Aa )
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Phyllostictina uvicola ( Höhn. )
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Physalospora bidwellii ( Sacc. )
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Sphaeria bidwellii ( Ellis )
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Naemospora ampelicida ( Engelm. [as 'Naemaspora'] )
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Guignardia bidwellii
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Guignardia bidwellii estas fungo, kiu kaŭzas malsanon al vito.
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Grape black rot is a fungal disease caused by an ascomycetous fungus, Guignardia bidwellii, that attacks grape vines during hot and humid weather. “Grape black rot originated in eastern North America, but now occurs in portions of Europe, South America, and Asia. It can cause complete crop loss in warm, humid climates, but is virtually unknown in regions with arid summers.” The name comes from the black fringe that borders growing brown patches on the leaves. The disease also attacks other parts of the plant, “all green parts of the vine: the shoots, leaf and fruit stems, tendrils, and fruit. The most damaging effect is to the fruit”. Grape black rot affects many grape growers throughout the United States, therefore, it is important to understand the disease life cycle and environmental conditions to best manage the disease. Once infection takes place, different methods are available to control the disease.
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Der Schlauchpilz Phyllosticta ampelicida (Synonym: Guignardia bidwellii) ruft die Pilzkrankheit Schwarzfäule der Rebe (englisch Black rot) hervor. Die Schwarzfäule breitet sich nur bei milder und feuchter Witterung aus. Sie kann Ertragseinbußen von 5 bis 80 % verursachen. Der Gattungsname Guignardia ist dem französischen Apotheker und Botaniker Jean Louis Léon Guignard (1852–1928) gewidmet.
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Guignardia bidwellii Guignardia bidwellii Symptômes du black rot sur une feuille de vigne. Espèce Guignardia bidwellii( (en)) Viala & , 1892 Synonymes
* Phyllosticta ampelicida (Engelm.) Aa 1973 (l'anamorphe)
* Sphaeria bidwellii Ellis 1880
* Physalospora bidwellii (Ellis) Sacc. 1882 etc... Le black rot, ou pourriture noire est une maladie cryptogamique de la vigne.L'agent responsable est une espèce de champignons phytopathogènes ascomycètes de la famille des Botryosphaeriaceae, Guignardia bidwellii, originaire de l'est de l'Amérique du Nord où il frappait les vignes sauvages avant l'arrivée de la vigne européenne cultivée (Vitis vinifera subsp. vinifera ). Dans cette région, quatre genres de la famille des Vitaceae peuvent être contaminés : les diverses espèces de vignes américaines Vitis, les vignes vierges Parthenocissus et les lianes Cissus et Ampelopsis. Il a été proposé de franciser black rot par « pourriture maculée ».
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Il marciume nero della vite, noto anche come Black–rot, è una malattia causata dal fungo ascomicete Guignardia bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz, 1892 (anamorfo Phyllosticta ampelicida (Engleman) van der Aa, chiamato anche Phoma uvicola, se si presenta in forma asessuata).La malattia si manifesta su tutti gli organi erbacei della pianta (foglie, piccioli, tralci erbacei e grappoli), ma i sintomi più gravi si riscontrano sugli acini, che si presentano anneriti e mummificati. Può diventare grave negli ambienti caratterizzati da una stagione vegetativa umida, mentre non è generalmente riscontrabile nelle aree più secche.
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Guignardia bidwellii är en svampart som först beskrevs av , och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Viala & Ravaz 1892. Guignardia bidwellii ingår i släktet Guignardia och familjen Botryosphaeriaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.
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Guignardia bidwellii
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GUIGBI
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19487
